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The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language: Fourth Edition.   2000.
 
Word History Notes.
 
  Word Histories. In addition to etymologies, which necessarily contain information in a compressed form, this Dictionary provides Word History paragraphs at entries whose etymologies are of particular interest. In these Notes the bare facts of the etymology are expanded to give a fuller understanding of how important linguistic processes operate, how words move from one language to another, and how the history of an individual word can be related to historical and cultural developments. For example, the history of the word alligator involves borrowing from Spanish into English, as its etymology reveals, but the Word History also describes the role of taboo deformation in the history of the word crocodile and in that of alligator as well. Usually the Word History also contains the date at which the word was first recorded in English.   1
 
abacusabracadabraaccolade
acornadder2adolescent
agnosticalcoholAllegheny River
alligatoramateurAmazon
an1anesthesiaappendicitis
arenaarrowrootartery
artichokeAryanasparagus
assassinautomaticavocado
baby-sitbadgerballyhoo
banquetbarnaclebayonet
beefbelfryberserk
Betelgeusebigotbless
Bolshevikbookboomerang
boycottBrazilbrickbat
brokerbuccaneerbuffalo
bumpkin1burybutterfly
bylawCanadacanter
cappuccinocaricaturecarouse
casinocaterpillarcaviar
chagrinchameleonchaperon
checkChicagochina
chivalrychortlechurl
ciaocircuscleric
cockroachcodexcologne
cometcomradecoroner
cot1couponcoward
crayfishcroissantcrucial
cuckoldcushycute
cynicdandeliondebunk
deerdeltadervish
desert2diabetesdiatribe
digitalisdinnerdirge
dittodo-goodingDon River
drenchdressdungeon
dynamiteeaseleconomy
editelevenempty
encyclopediaEnglishennui
enthusiasmeruditeethnic
eunuchexorcisefascism
fearfeefellow
feyfictionfilm
firefizzleflunky
foolfornicationfraction
freezefriendfuck
funky2garagegauntlet2
geezergerrymandergiddy
glitchgoateegoodbye
gorillaGothicgrass widow
Greenlandgremlingringo
guillotinehallhamburger
harlothasslehaywire
hectichelicopterhell
helpmatehex1high muckamuck
hobnobholocausthooker2
Hoosierhubbubhusband
iconoclastilk1impeach
industryinklinginterloper
internecineislanditem
janitorJapanjaunty
junk1kangarooketchup
kidnapkioskkith and kin
laconiclandscapelarva
lavalemonleprechaun
lieutenantlimbo1lingo
lionloaf1lobster
long-livedlucrelynch law
macabremaharajahmalaprop
mannequinmantismarshal
mascotmattressmealy-mouthed
Melba toastmenumesmerism
metalmidwifemilquetoast
MinnesotamisericordMississippi
modernmortgagemosquito
Musemuttnamby-pamby
nap1naughtyneighbor
nerdnestNew Jersey
noisenonchalantnumb
ofayOK1ombudsman
oneopossumorange
orgyoscillateotorhinolaryngology
Ouse Riveroutlawoyez
Pakistanpalpant2
paradisepariahpay1
peeping Tompenthouseperiod
petardPhilistinepickle
pilotplane1Platonic
plumberPlymouthpoison
pollsterPomeraniaposh
posthumouspowwowpremise
pretzelprisonprude
Pueblo1PunjabQuaalude
quark1queenqueue
quizraidrajah
rankleraptread
reindeerresentrhinestone
Riot Actrobotrole
rose1rosterrune1
sack1saladsanction
sanguineSanskritsarcophagus
scanscarcescold
scubaséanceseersucker
senileserendipityshadow
shamblessherbetshort shrift
shysterSingaporeslave
sleuthslivovitzsmog
soldiersoothsayerSophocles
southspeakspeed
spill1spoofspree
stampedestove1sunbeam
supermansurlysyphilis
tabootangerinetattoo2
teatelephonetemple2
testistestyThames
theatertheythird
tickettintithe
toadyTokyotomato
toothtrektrivial
truetuliptweed
tycoontyphoonumpire
underlinguraniumvalentine
vegetablevixenvogue
vulgarWaleswallflower
warwaterWednesday
wentwerewolfwhiskey
whorewigwamwindow
winsomeworrywrite
xylophoneYankeeZen
Zeuszipperzloty
 
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition. Copyright © 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by the Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
 
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