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Problems LO 5-1 LO 5-3 LO 5-5 LO 5-2, 5-3 Use the following information for Problems 4–6: Alpha Company owns 80 percent of the voting stock of Beta Company. Alpha and Beta reported the following account information from their year-end separate financial records: During the current year, Alpha sold inventory to Beta for $100,000. As of year-end, Beta had resold only 60 percent of these intra-entity purchases. Alpha sells inventory to Beta at the same 1. What is the primary reason we defer financial statement recognition of gross profits on intra- entity sales for goods that remain within the consolidated entity at year-end? a. Revenues and COGS must be recognized for all intra-entity sales regardless of whether the sales are upstream or downstream. b. Intra-entity sales result in gross profit overstatements regardless of amounts remaining in ending inventory. c. Gross profits must be deferred indefinitely because sales among affiliates always remain in the consolidated group. d. When intra-entity sales remain in ending inventory, control of the goods has not changed. 2. James Corporation owns 80 percent of Carl Corporation’s common stock. During October, Carl sold merchandise to James for $250,000. At December 31, 40 percent of this merchandise remains in James’s inventory. Gross profit percentages were 20 percent for James and 30 percent for Carl. The amount of intra-entity gross profit in inventory at December 31 that should be eliminated in the consolidation process is a. $24,000. b. $30,000. c. $20,000. d. $75,000. Page 249 3. In computing the noncontrolling interest’s share of consolidated net income, how should the subsidiary’s net income be adjusted for intra-entity transfers? a. The subsidiary’s reported net income is adjusted for the impact of upstream transfers prior to computing the noncontrolling interest’s allocation. b. The subsidiary’s reported net income is adjusted for the impact of all transfers prior to computing the noncontrolling interest’s allocation. c. The subsidiary’s reported net income is not adjusted for the impact of transfers prior to computing the noncontrolling interest’s allocation. d. The subsidiary’s reported net income is adjusted for the impact of downstream transfers prior to computing the noncontrolling interest’s allocation. Alpha Inventory $ 95,000 Sales Revenue 800,000 Cost of Goods Sold 600,000
markup it uses for all of its customers. LO 5-2, 5-3 LO 5-3, 5-4, 5-5 LO 5-7 4. What is the total for consolidated sales revenue? a. $800,000 b. $970,000 c. $1,000,000 d. $1,100,000 5. What is the total for consolidated inventory? a. $143,000 b. $173,000 c. $175,000 d. $183,000 6. What is the total for consolidated cost of goods sold? a. $670,000 b. $690,000 c. $788,000 d. $790,000 7. Parkette, Inc., acquired a 60 percent interest in Skybox Company several years ago. During 2023, Skybox sold inventory costing $160,000 to Parkette for $200,000. A total of 18 percent of this inventory was not sold to outsiders until 2024. During 2024, Skybox sold inventory costing $297,500 to Parkette for $350,000. A total of 30 percent of this inventory was not sold to outsiders until 2025. In 2024, Parkette reported cost of goods sold of $607,500 while Skybox reported $450,000. What is the consolidated cost of goods sold in 2024? a. $698,950 b. $720,000 c. $1,066,050 d. $716,050 8. Angela, Inc., holds a 90 percent interest in Corby Company. During 2023, Corby sold inventory costing $77,000 to Angela for $110,000. Of this inventory, $40,000 worth was not sold to outsiders until 2024. During 2024, Corby sold inventory costing $72,000 to Angela for $120,000. A total of $50,000 of this inventory was not sold to outsiders until 2025. In 2024, Angela reported separate net income of $150,000 while Corby’s net income was $90,000 after excess amortizations. What is the noncontrolling interest in the 2024 income of the subsidiary? a. $8,000 b. $8,200 c. $9,000 d. $9,800
LO 5-7 LO 5-2, 5-3, 5-5, 5-7 Page 250 9. Dunn Corporation owns 100 percent of Grey Corporation’s common stock. On January 2, 2023, Dunn sold to Grey for $40,000 machinery with a carrying amount of $30,000. Grey is depreciating the acquired machinery over a five-year remaining life by the straight-line method. The net adjustments to compute 2023 and 2024 consolidated net income would be an increase (decrease) of (AICPA adapted) 2023 2024 a. $(8,000) $2,000 b. $(8,000) –0– c. $(10,000) $2,000 d. $(10,000) –0– 10. Thomson Corporation owns 70 percent of the outstanding stock of Stayer, Inc. On January 1, 2022, Thomson acquired a building with a 10-year life for $460,000. Thomson depreciated the building on the straight-line basis assuming no salvage value. On January 1, 2024, Thomson sold this building to Stayer for $430,400. At that time, the building had a remaining life of 8 years but still no expected salvage value. In preparing financial statements for 2024, how does this transfer affect the computation of consolidated net income? a. Net income is reduced by $62,400. b. Net income is reduced by $59,440. c. Net income is reduced by $70,200. d. Net income is reduced by $54,600. 11. On January 1, Jarel acquired 80 percent of the outstanding voting stock of Suarez for $260,000 cash consideration. The remaining 20 percent of Suarez had an acquisition-date fair value of $65,000. On January 1, Suarez possessed equipment (5-year remaining life) that was undervalued on its books by $25,000. Suarez also had developed several secret formulas that Jarel assessed at $50,000. These formulas, although not recorded on Suarez’s financial records, were estimated to have a 20-year future life. As of December 31, the financial statements appeared as follows: Jarel Revenues $ (300,000) Cost of goods sold 140,000 Expenses 20,000 Net income ) Retained earnings, 1/1 $ (300,000) Net income (140,000) Dividends declared –0– Retained earnings, 12/31 ) Cash and receivables $ 210,000 Inventory 150,000 Investment in Suarez 260,000 Equipment (net) 440,000 Total assets $ (140,000 $ (440,000 $ 1,060,000
LO 5-3, 5-4, 5-5 Page 251 Included in the preceding statements, Jarel sold inventory costing $80,000 to Suarez for $100,000. Of these goods, Suarez still owns 60 percent on December 31. Compute the following amounts for the December 31 consolidated financial statements for Jarel and Suarez. a. Revenues b. Cost of goods sold c. Expenses d. Noncontrolling interest appearing on the balance sheet e. Equipment (net) f. Inventory LO 5-2, 5-3, 5-5 Jarel Liabilities $ (420,000) Common stock (200,000) Retained earnings, 12/31 (440,000) Total liabilities and equities ) $(1,060,000 12. The following are several figures reported for Poyer and Sutter as of December 31, 2024: Poyer acquired 90 percent of Sutter in January 2023. In allocating the newly acquired subsidiary’s fair value at the acquisition date, Poyer noted that Sutter had developed a unpatented technology worth $78,000 that was unrecorded on its accounting records and had a 4-year remaining life. Any remaining excess fair value over Sutter’s book value was attributed to an indefinite-lived trademark. During 2024, Sutter sells inventory costing $130,000 to Poyer for $180,000. Of this amount, 10 percent remains unsold in Poyer’s warehouse at year-end. Determine balances for the following items that would appear on Poyer’s consolidated financial statements for 2024: Poyer Inventory $ 500,000 Sales 1,000,000 Investment income not given Cost of goods sold 500,000 Operating expenses 230,000 a. Inventory b. Sales c. Cost of Goods Sold d. Operating Expenses e. Net Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest 13. On January 1, 2023, Corgan Company acquired 80 percent of the outstanding voting stock of Smashing, Inc., for a total of $980,000 in cash and other consideration. At the acquisition date, Smashing had common stock of $700,000, retained earnings of $250,000, and a noncontrolling interest fair value of $245,000. Corgan attributed the excess of fair value over Smashing’s book value to various covenants with a 20-year remaining life. Corgan uses the equity method to account for its investment in Smashing.
LO 5-1, 5-3, 5-4, 5-5, 5-6, 5-7 Page 251 During the next two years, Smashing reported the following: Corgan sells inventory to Smashing using a 60 percent markup on cost. At the end of 2023 and 2024, 40 percent of the current year purchases remain in Smashing’s inventory. Net Income Dividends Declared Inventory Purchas 2023 $150,000 $35,000 $100,0 2024 130,000 45,000 120,0 a. Compute the equity method balance in Corgan’s Investment in Smashing, Inc., account as of December 31, 2024. b. Prepare the worksheet adjustments for the December 31, 2024, consolidation of Corgan and Smashing. Page 252 14. Placid Lake Corporation acquired 80 percent of the outstanding voting stock of Scenic, Inc., on January 1, 2023, when Scenic had a net book value of $400,000. Any excess fair value was assigned to intangible assets and amortized at a rate of $5,000 per year. Placid Lake’s 2024 net income before consideration of its relationship with Scenic (and before adjustments for intra-entity sales) was $300,000. Scenic reported net income of $110,000. Placid Lake declared $100,000 in dividends during this period; Scenic paid $40,000. At the end of 2024, selected figures from the two companies’ balance sheets were as follows: During 2023, intra-entity sales of $90,000 (original cost of $54,000) were made. Only 20 percent of this inventory was still held within the consolidated entity at the end of 2023. In 2024, $120,000 in intra-entity sales were made with an original cost of $66,000. Of this merchandise, 30 percent had not been resold to outside parties by the end of the year. Each of the following questions should be considered as an independent situation for the year 2024. Placid Lake Inventory $140,000 Land 600,000 Equipment (net) 400,000 a. What is consolidated net income for Placid Lake and its subsidiary? b. If the intra-entity sales were upstream, how would consolidated net income be allocated to the controlling and noncontrolling interest? c. If the intra-entity sales were downstream, how would consolidated net income be allocated to the controlling and noncontrolling interest? d. What is the consolidated balance in the ending Inventory account? e. Assume that no intra-entity inventory sales occurred between Placid Lake and Scenic. Instead, in 2023, Scenic sold land costing $30,000 to Placid Lake for $50,000. On the 2024 consolidated balance sheet, what value should be reported for land? f. Assume that no intra-entity inventory or land sales occurred between Placid Lake and Scenic. Instead, on January 1, 2023, Scenic sold equipment (that originally cost $100,000 but had a $60,000 book value on that date) to Placid Lake for $80,000. At the time of sale, the equipment had a remaining useful life of five years. What worksheet entries are made for a December 31, 2024, consolidation of these two companies to eliminate the impact of the intra-entity transfer? For 2024, what is the noncontrolling interest’s share of Scenic’s net income?
LO 5-2, 5-3, 5-4, 5-5 LO 5-3, 5-4, -5, 5-7 15. On January 1, 2023, Doone Corporation acquired 60 percent of the outstanding voting stock of Rockne Company for $300,000 consideration. At the acquisition date, the fair value of the 40 percent noncontrolling interest was $200,000, and Rockne’s assets and liabilities had a collective net fair value of $500,000. Doone uses the equity method in its internal records to account for its investment in Rockne and there is no excess acquisition-date fair value amortization. Rockne reports net income of $160,000 in 2024. Since being acquired, Rockne has regularly supplied inventory to Doone at 25 percent more than cost. Sales to Doone amounted to $250,000 in 2023 and $300,000 in 2024. Approximately 30 percent of the inventory purchased during any one year is not used until the following year. a. What is the noncontrolling interest’s share of Rockne’s 2024 income? b. Prepare Doone’s 2024 consolidation entries required by the intra-entity inventory transfers. 16. Protrade Corporation acquired 80 percent of the outstanding voting stock of Seacraft Company on January 1, 2023, for $612,000 in cash and other consideration. At the acquisition date, Protrade assessed Seacraft’s identifiable assets and liabilities at a collective net fair value of $765,000, and the fair value of the 20 percent noncontrolling interest was $153,000. No excess fair value over book value amortization accompanied the acquisition. The following selected account balances are from the individual financial records of these two companies as of December 31, 2024: Each of the following problems is an independent situation: Protrade Sales $880,000 Cost of goods sold 410,000 Operating expenses 174,000 Retained earnings, 1/1/24 980,000 Inventory 370,000 Buildings (net) 382,000 Investment income Not given Page 253 a. Assume that Protrade sells Seacraft inventory at a markup equal to 60 percent of cost. Intra-entity transfers were $114,000 in 2023 and $134,000 in 2024. Of this inventory, Seacraft retained and then sold $52,000 of the 2023 transfers in 2024 and held $66,000 of the 2023 transfers until 2024. Determine balances for the following items that would appear on consolidated financial statements for 2024: Cost of Goods Sold Inventory Net Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest b. Assume that Seacraft sells inventory to Protrade at a markup equal to 60 percent of cost. Intra-entity transfers were $74,000 in 2023 and $104,000 in 2024. Of this inventory, $45,000 of the 2023 transfers were retained and then sold by Protrade in 2024, whereas $59,000 of the 2024 transfers were held until 2025. Determine balances for the following items that would appear on consolidated financial statements for 2024: Cost of Goods Sold
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