UNIT #1 Problem Set_Fall 2021

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University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign *

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201

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Accounting

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Apr 26, 2024

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docx

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ACCY 201 – UNIT #1 Problem Set - 20 points Fall 2021 Deadline: you must submit this assignment electronically via Canvas using the submission link I have provided in the module by 11:59pm, Sunday 9/26. Make sure your name, your TA’s name, and your discussion section time are clearly indicated on your submission to ensure you receive credit. 1. The Accounting Cycle - During the period (10pts): Following is a complete list of accounts and account balances that appear in the general ledger as of August 1, 2021, for Seven, Inc. Assume all accounts have their normal debit or credit balance . Account: Amount: Account: Amount: Cash $27,911 Common Stock ($0.10 par value; 9,200 shares issued and outstanding) $920 Accounts Receivable (A/R) $32,697 Additional Paid-In Capital $16,544 Prepaid Rent $5,000 Retained Earnings $36,777 Inventory $19,975 Sales Revenue $0 Equipment $78,000 Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) $0 Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment $32,500 Wages Expense $0 Accounts Payable (A/P) $19,042 Interest Expense $0 Interest Payable $300 Depreciation Expense $0 Wages Payable $17,500 Rent Expense $0 Notes Payable $40,000 Treasury Stock $0 Dividends $0 The following transactions were identified to have occurred during August 2021: Date: Transaction: 8/2 Purchased $23,942 worth of merchandise inventory on account. 8/4 Issued 800 shares of $0.10 par value common stock for $41 per share. 8/8 Sold merchandise inventory to customers for $82,077 on account. The cost of the inventory sold was $35,888. 8/9 Declared a cash dividend of $0.50 per share of common stock, payable to all stockholders of record as of 8/15/2021. 8/15 Paid $36,000 in cash for employee wages. $17,500 of this was related to work done in July and the other $18,500 was related to work done in August. 8/19 Paid $22,080 in cash to creditors on accounts payable. 8/24 Received $65,011 from customers on their accounts receivable. 8/27 Reacquired 150 shares of common stock as Treasury Stock, paying $20 per share. 8/30 Paid the cash dividend which was declared on 8/9. PART A (4.5pts; 0.5pts each entry): Record all the journal entries for the transactions that occurred during August that are listed above. Make sure to use proper formatting, include the date of each transaction, and a brief description of each. Transaction # Unadjusted Journal Entry 1) DATE: 8/2 Debit Credit Inventory $23,942 Account payable $23,942 Explanation: To record inventory purchased by account payable OVER =>
ACCY 201 – UNIT #1 Problem Set - 20 points Fall 2021 Deadline: you must submit this assignment electronically via Canvas using the submission link I have provided in the module by 11:59pm, Sunday 9/26. Make sure your name, your TA’s name, and your discussion section time are clearly indicated on your submission to ensure you receive credit. Transaction # Unadjusted Journal Entry 2) DATE: 8/4 Debit Credit Cash $32,800 Common stock $80 APIC $32,720 Explanation: To record common stock purchased by cash Transaction # Unadjusted Journal Entry 3) DATE: 8/8 Debit Credit Account receivable $82,077 Inventory $82,077 Explanation: To record inventory sold to account receivable Transaction # Unadjusted Journal Entry 4) DATE: 8/9 Debit Credit Dividends $4,600 Dividends payable $4,600 Explanation: To record declared cash dividends Transaction # Unadjusted Journal Entry 5) DATE: 8/15 Debit Credit Wages expense $36,000 Cash $36,000 Explanation: To record wages expense paid by cash Transaction # Unadjusted Journal Entry 6) DATE: 8/19 Debit Credit Account payable $22,080 Cash $22,080 Explanation: To record cash paid by account payable OVER =>
ACCY 201 – UNIT #1 Problem Set - 20 points Fall 2021 Deadline: you must submit this assignment electronically via Canvas using the submission link I have provided in the module by 11:59pm, Sunday 9/26. Make sure your name, your TA’s name, and your discussion section time are clearly indicated on your submission to ensure you receive credit. Transaction # Unadjusted Journal Entry 7) DATE: 8/24 Debit Credit Cash $65,011 Accounts receivable $65,011 Explanation: To record cash received from accounts receivable Transaction # Unadjusted Journal Entry 8) DATE: 8/27 Debit Credit Treasury stock $3,000 Cash $3,000 Explanation: To record treasury stock bought by cash Transaction # Unadjusted Journal Entry 9) DATE: 8/30 Debit Credit Dividends payable $4,600 Cash $4,600 Explanation: To record dividends paid by cash PART B (2pts; 0.5pts each balance): After recording the above transactions, calculate the ending balance that would appear on the August 31, 2021 unadjusted trial balance for the following accounts. You must show your work, such as a formula or T-account used to arrive at your answer. Cash 8/4) $32,800 8/24) $65,011 $36,000 (8/15 $22,080 (8/19 $3,000 (8/27 $4,600 (8/30 8/31) $65,680 A/R 8/8) $82,077 $65,011 8/24 8/31) $17,066 OVER =>
ACCY 201 – UNIT #1 Problem Set - 20 points Fall 2021 Deadline: you must submit this assignment electronically via Canvas using the submission link I have provided in the module by 11:59pm, Sunday 9/26. Make sure your name, your TA’s name, and your discussion section time are clearly indicated on your submission to ensure you receive credit. A/P 8/19) $22,080 $23,942 (8/2 $1,862 (8/31 Inventory 8/2) $23,942 $82,077 (8/8 $58,135 (8/31 PART C: Record Adjusting Journal Entries (AJEs) – 2pts; 0.5pts each entry: The following additional information was gathered on August 31, 2021, the end of the firm’s monthly accounting period. Assume Seven, Inc. uses a monthly accounting period and all adjustments and adjusting entries are made only at the end of each monthly accounting period. No adjusting entries have been made yet for the month ending August 31, 2021, related to the below items: o Accrued wages of $18,000 for work done 8/16 – 8/31/2021. o On 7/1/2019, Seven, Inc. purchased the Equipment for $78,000. The equipment has $0 salvage value and has an estimated useful life of 5 years. Assume Seven uses the straight-line depreciation method to allocate the cost of the equipment evenly over its 5-year useful life. o On 1/1/2021, Seven, Inc. had prepaid one year’s rent, paying $12,000 in cash. This covered the period 1/1/2021 – 12/31/2021. The firm recorded this as Prepaid Rent on 1/1/2021. o On 5/1/2020, Seven borrowed $40,000 from the local bank, signing a note payable. This note is due in 7 years and has an annual interest rate of 3.0%. Seven pays interest every April 30 th, and the next interest payment is due on April 30 th , 2022. Record the AJEs related to the information above that Seven would make on 8/31/2021. Make sure to use proper formatting for all entries, and to include the date of each entry and a brief description of each entry. You must show all of your work on calculations to receive full credit. Transaction # Adjusted Journal Entry 1) DATE: 7/1/2019 Debit Credit Wages expense $18,000 Wages payable $18,000 Explanation: To record expense related to wages expense Transaction # Adjusted Journal Entry 2) DATE: 1/1/2021 Debit Credit Depreciation expense $1,300 Accumulated depreciation equipment $1,300 Explanation: To record allocation of depreciation expense for equipment used $78,000/60months = $1,300/per month OVER =>
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