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A Company Which Is Publicly Traded In The U.S. Is Required

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A company which is publicly traded in the U.S. is required to submit the 10-K form to Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) once a year. The 10-K form is a comprehensive report of a company’s performance. This report is essential to an investor for evaluating a company’s financial health. For this assignment, I have chosen to consider Macy’s Inc. 10-K form and evaluate its financial condition. I am going to discuss about Macy’s Merchandise Inventories including the inventory method used by Macy’s, Cost of Sales to net Sales Ratio, Inventory Turnover and Days in Inventory.
Macy’s Inc. Merchandise Inventories
Merchandise Inventory is a material acquired by a retailer for the purpose of selling it to the third party. The three methods …show more content…

Yet, it is legal under Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). Since the U.S. complies with the GAAP guidelines, most of the retail industries use LIFO method of inventory.
Macy’s Inc. reported merchandise inventories of $5506 millions and $5399 millions during the financial year of 2015 and 2016 respectively (Macy’s 10-K form, p. 60). This resulted in Macy’s merchandise inventory declining by $107 million ($5506-$5399 = $107) from 2015 to 2016. Thus, the percentage decrease in inventory would be 1.94 %. Percentage Change = ($5399-$5506) $5506 x 100 = -107 5506 x 100 = -0.0194 x 100 = -1.94 %
Cost of Sales and Net Sales
Cost of Sales and Net Sales are another important component of an income statement for assessing a company’s financial health. As mentioned in Macy’s 10K form, the cost of the sales and net sales in 2015 were $16,496 millions and $27,079 millions respectively. Whereas the cost of sales and net sales in 2016 were $15,621 millions and $25,778 millions respectively (p. 16). Therefore, the ratio of cost of sales to net sales in 2015 would be 0.609 or 60.9% ($16,496/$27,079 = 0.6091) and the ratio of cost of sales to net sales in 2016 would be 0.605 or 60.5% ($15,621/$25,778 = 0.605). The ratio of cost of sales to net sales is a part of ratio analysis, which is used to check the efficiency of the business (Kumar, 2012). It is also used to calculate the gross

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