3. Methods
This is a deductive study in which hypotheses were generated on the basis of current literature concerning the research topic (Bryman, 2008). Through the findings of my literature review, I developed a testable hypothesis. My methodology consists of an ordered set of steps that I will follow in conducting my research. This method of pre-planned research is referred to as a "linear" research path and helps maintain a direct and narrow focus in quantitative research (Neuman & Robson, 2014).
3.1 Sample Selection
The Ismaili Council is a volunteer based religious organization made up of groups, similar to departments, referred to as portfolios. I will conduct a whole network analysis (census) of four non-randomly selected groups (portfolios) in the Ismaili Council. The selected portfolios are the: Aga Khan Youth & Sports Board, Arts & Culture Board, Junior Volunteer Corps., and the Youth and Young Professionals Portfolio. To select the portfolios, I first obtained a list of all portfolios from an informant that I have known for a while (information withheld to maintain confidentiality) and selected on the basis of extensive experience in the organization. Subsequently, I analyzed the target population each population serviced. These groups were chosen to limit the sample, as SNA of the entire population would require too much time. Furthermore, these groups were chosen, because they have overlapping service populations – youth and young professionals aged 16-30 –
“O Messenger, announce that which has been revealed to you from your Lord, and if you do not, then you have not conveyed His message. And Allah will protect you from the people. Indeed, Allah does not guide the disbelieving people.” (Quran 5:67) Prophet Muhammad PBUH, was born to a branch of Quraish family. He was born to Abdullah Ibn Abd Al-Muttalib and Amna Bint Wahab in the year 570 C. He received his “call” which is the message from God carried by the angel Gabriel to deliver the truth about God to his people. Prophet Muhammad PBUH, died in the year 632 C due to fever after that the Umma was in the hands of the Caliphate, which was then passed
Research methodology is conceptualised as the overall approach of the investigator to achieve the aim and objectives of the research study (Saunders et al, 2012). The literature has pointed out that effectiveness and efficiency of research methodology has a direct impact on its feasibility, reliability and authenticity (Bryman & Bell, 2015). This is the reason, it is proposed that standardised frameworks should be used to develop overall research strategy that is optimised for the aim and objectives of any given research.
Ever since 636 CE, the Muslims have been expanding the Islamic Empire. How exactly did the Muslims expand their Islamic Empire? In Document A, the Muslims expanded the Islamic Empire by leaving Mecca to Yarmuk to have a battle. When the Muslims won the battle, they cut off the non- Muslims arms and took over the city. This battle was one way that the Early Islamic Empire expanded. In document B, The Treaty of Tudmir also lead to the expansion of the Early Islamic Empire. The Treaty of Tudmir was a treaty that did not force religion, nor burn down their churches. It also stated that they would not take away their sacred objects or give shelter to fugitives and their enemies. This was another way that the Early Islamic Empire expanded because
Updated information regarding the rating of this examination may be posted on the New York State Education Department’s web site during the rating period. Visit the site http://www.emsc.nysed.gov/osa/ and select the link “Scoring Information” for any recently posted information regarding this examination. This site should be checked before the rating process for this examination begins and at least one more time before the final scores for the examination are
Every researcher adopts a specific approach for his research study, which is very important step in every research. There are mainly two research approaches, inductive and deductive by looking to the research onion of Saunders et al (2009, p. 108). In inductive approach, researchers use their findings for the generation of theory. Theory is a term which can be use in different ways and in qualitative research researcher use this term about the explanation of observations. Inductive approach allows the researcher in previous literature and finds the new research question, where he comes up with the new theory after the analyzing. While deductive studies, use theory deductively and places it in the very beginning of the study. With the objective of testing or verifying a theory rather than developing it, state hypothesis and collects data to test it. Reflect on the confirmation or disconfirmation of the theory by the results (Creswell, 2009, p. 10- 14) and our choice for research approach is deductive approach.
Today the average life expectancy of men and women worldwide is 71.0 years1, a number that surpasses any life expectancy of humans on record. Today people are living longer than ever because of advanced surgical procedures along with key innovations in medical technology. Over the past one hundred years, life expectancy of an average human has increased exponentially and the numbers show the numbers will only increase in the next one hundred years. However, before the privileges of advanced medicine were prevalent, humans would not live past their 50th or even 40th birthdays as there were no standard methods in treating sick patients. Women would die shortly after giving childbirth due complications, broken bones would be left untreated and unprotected cuts would lead to infections that eventually led to life-threatening illnesses, all due to the lack of proper healthcare and medical knowledge. Around the turn of the 1st millennium, however, the world saw an influx of new ideas in medicine, especially surgery and, unbeknownst to many, was due to the golden age of Islam, specifically the 9th 10th and 11th centuries which cleared the way for standard medical practices.
During the early periods of Islam and after the death of Muhammad, the controversy of choosing the next successor paved the way to the separation of Islam. There are two different perspectives between the two groups.
This study used a meta-analysis; meta-analysis combines a number of different studies which are directed by several separate researchers to quantify the effects a given approach has on a specific outcome. By extending the data pool to include various different situations and increasing sample sizes the results produce a better quantitative estimate. Therefore there is a Level I of evidence for this research project. This is the strongest level of evidence because it uses already proven research to further expand the research
The material used such as gold or silver is art were examples of materials used to show wealth.
Islam was gently persuaded through the Middle East. A tax was created to anyone who didn’t practice Islam, which encouraged lower income people to convert. The Arabic language continued to spread, and it was easier to communicate. People who speak the same language are more likely to practice the same religion. Paper was developed, and people began to write more. Finally, people wanted to seek more knowledge through the House of Wisdom. Because all of this new information was being translated to Arabic, they began to organize the meanings of Islam.
Muslim culture generally reflects the traditions and customs of Muslims that they adopt for a perfect and respectable life in the society according to the lessons of Quran. Muslim culture is a giant combination of diverse cultures, That’s because Muslims live in various countries all over the world. Most of the practices are common faiths and guidance for all Muslims no matter what country or even content they reside in.. These basic faiths and belives are based on the teachings of Islam. The Muslim culture is a subject of debate for many people who lives in different parts of the world and belong to diverse communities. Muslim culture represents the unification of brotherhood where all Muslims are bound to
"Islam" is derived from the Arabic root salaama meaning peace, purity, submission and obedience. Islam stands for making peace by submitting to the will of God and obeying His law. Jews and Christians view Islam as the latest of the world's great religions. However, worldwide Muslims (sometimes written "Moslems") understand their universal religion as the "final religion" and the "primal religion."
For my paper I decided to choose the religion of Islam. I decided to pick this religion because of its fast growing rate. It is also different from what I am used to growing up with, so I was interested in learning more. I had learned some basic facts after the 9/11 event, but the Muslim religion and culture was still a mystery to me. Picking this topic has helped me learn more about Muslims and will help me better relate to them in my future work.
Research approach – A deductive approach will be adopted to thus study in comparison to (Morgan spurlock) A deductive approach is where the concern of a hypothesis based on existing theory and then designing a new strategy (Wilson,2010), (Saunders etal,2007). This approach establishes a relationship between the theory and the results and logical reasoning is developed (Bryman & Bell, 2007).the data findings would be compared against existing literature view; I will compare this to (Morgan, Spurlock).
Historical sources indicate that the embryo of came to be termed as the Ismaili daʿwa began to take shape during the imamate of al-Ṣādiq.