Week 5: E-text Learning Team Assignments ACC/400 Week 5: E-text Learning Team Assignments Financial Accounting: Tools for Business Decision Making, 4th edition Chapter 13: Communication Activity: BYP 13-7 Write a memo to R.J. Falk that explains the basis for comparison and the factors affecting quality of earnings. Memo To: R.J. Falk CEO From: Team B Date: May 24, 2010 Re: Financial Statement Analysis The purpose of this memo is to explain (a) the bases for comparison in analyzing Ventura financial statements and (b) the limitations, if any, in financial statement analysis. The financial statement holds pertinent information about the company, such as the financial status of …show more content…
[pic] Chapter 23: Exercise 23.12 a. What would do if you were the marketing manager at the Crunchy Cookie Company? Would you also understate sales projections? Defend your answer. The sales forecast is the basis for all the company’s budgets (e.g. production budgets, selling and administrative expense budgets, etc.). Understating the sales budget can have an adverse effect on the company as all the company’s budgets depend on the sales budget. Therefore, if the sales budget is understated the remaining budgets will follow suit. In the case of William George, marketing manager of Crunchy Cookie Company, understating the sales forecast is poor management style, an unethical practice, and can affect the ability to plan for future operations. First, assuming the Crunchy Cookie Company uses the behavioral approach to forecasting, the budgets should be within reason. Understating the sales forecast is equivalent to failing to meet reasonable expectations. Second, as mentioned previously because the sales budget is the basis of the master budget, understating a reasonable and achievable budget will have an adverse effect on production estimates, cash flow expectations, and inventory requirements. The marketing manager should not understate the budget for the reasons mentioned. Understating the sales forecast consistently may cause the Crunchy Cookie Company
The main reason behind it is that the variance analysis of materials, labor, and overhead indicates the difference between original budget and actual sales/amount. It explains that the management should make changes in the budgets in order to diminish the chances of failure (Epstein & Jermakowicz, 2010). Moreover, the company should make changes in its all budgets like production budget, sales budget, manufacturing budget, selling budget and general & administrative. These changes would be helpful to reduce the difference between the actual and projected sales of the firm.
Forecasting is part of a company’s future planning as it attempts to estimate future demand for its product or services. Forecasting is usually measured in specific time periods (months, weeks, etc), given a desired level of accuracy, and assigned a unit of forecasting (sales in units or dollars) (Download Reports 2011). PepsiCo bases its sales forecasts on two main factors: changes in consumer tastes, particularly the rise health consciousness among consumers; and how legal regulations may impact operations, such more federal and local laws
The week four individual paper addresses the implementation of Activity Based Costing (ABC) by Super Bakery, Inc., a virtual corporation founded by Franco Harris. Specifically, management strategies, the reasoning behind an ABC system, and the alternatives of a job order cost system or a process order cost system are assessed for this enterprise.
While it is true that Ms. Forthright had always exceeded her budgeted sales, the extent to which she diverts away from the managers projections does not necessarily means that she is violating honesty and integrity. Her decision on what her budgeted sales for the year is highly relevant to the data available to her. Her projections tends to lie between the field manager and the marketing manager’s predictions, which can be reasonable because in the past years, the field manager’s projections tend to be over what the actual sales of the year will be.
any other indebtedness or liability of the debtor to the secured party direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, due or to become due, now existing or hereafter arising, including all future advances or loans which may be made at the option of the secured party.
Since the Competition Bike Company projected overly optimistic sales, there are several areas in the budget that will be affected. The areas affected are Sales Commission, Transportation Out, Advertising, Research and Development, Raw Materials, and Labor.
Since my coursework has ended, I have continued to volunteer at an urgent care clinic, while also looking for work. I am hoping to find a job position at one of the many hospitals in Oklahoma City or with a research team at the University of Oklahoma. Depending on financial standing, I may also enroll in one class in the fall semester to stay fresh academically and build upon existing knowledge.
* Our company’s sales forecast has been based on performance from previous years along with market circumstances. We are looking at the future of the business objectively which we then can evaluate past to
Please be advised that Michael Cruz was enrolled as a 1st grade student at Oilton Elementary School on August 21, 2014. Michael performed exceptionally well throughout the school year academically. On March 9, 2015, the academic team including the building-level teacher, classroom teachers, and parents met to discuss Michael’s academic abilities and the possibility of promoting Michael into the 2nd grade. The academic team considered Michael’s academic abilities and social maturity and determined it was in Michael’s best interest to place him into the 2nd grade. It was agreed upon that the academic team would monitor Michael’s progress and consider academic placement at the conclusion of the 2014-2015 academic year.
The second task that needed to be finished was to forecast the income statement and the balance sheet for the next two years. We grew sales at a 15% rate, which is the stated rate from Koh. Also, in forecasting the balance sheet, we only showed debt financing for the capital expenditure of the DVD manufacturing equipment, which was the requested structure. Other relevant facts and assumptions for preparing the financial forecast are stated below-
Based on the master budget, there have something wrong and unclear. All the numbers are the same, evenly quarter two have more sale than other quarter, at least less 30% than quarter two. We can easy to recognize with a few changes and we can achieve a goal $1.000.000
I have researched the company’s financial reports. There will be a financial analysis of the company comparing its present to past two years’ performance and to the performance of its major competitors.
Having a poor forecast could generate a lot of costs. For example in this case, it was mentioned that one executive estimated the cost of this delay including lost sales and the opportunity cost of inventory, warehousing space, and capital totalized $19.5 million. The lost sales on the second camera were estimated to be about $4.5 million in gross
Budget is time-consuming, especially if it involves a poorly managed company. The budget only pays attention to the quantitative aspect of business while neglecting the qualitative aspects. It does not consider the quality of services or goods and therefore inconsiderate of customers’ satisfaction. Another disadvantage of a budget is that it is inaccurate. A firm rarely “makes budget.” The hope is that the business activity will be close to the budget, but it could be off considerably and lead to bad hiring, spending and production decisions. This is because budget preparation is based on assumptions and thereby changes in the business environment could lead to unachievable
Planning system weaknesses: To begin with, fundamental assumptions, such as new plants, inventory carryovers, packaging trends, etc., which are used for initial sales forecast, are entirely made by corporate headquarters. However, the divisional managers assume full responsibility for the estimates they submitted to the corporate head office. As a result, they have to make efforts to increase the overall accuracy of forecast and avoid making changes in subsequent reviews of the budget. Moreover, each product line uses the same forecasting method. It is ineffective for the company to make accurate budget since factors affecting each product line are different, such as industry trends, customer preferences and so on. Lastly, instead of plant managers, the district sale managers raise the sales budgets. However, the plant managers are held accountable for this budgeted profit number, which is connected with their performance and is not controlled by them.