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Advantages And Disadvantages Of A Corporation

Decent Essays

A corporation is an entity that acts singularly from its owners in the sense that it is separate and distinct from its owners. The owners of corporations are called shareholders or stockholders. The shareholders are affected by the organization’s profits or losses resulting from the entity’s operations.
Corporations have to meet the following advantages: Legal existence: A corporation should be to enter into contracts, buy or sell, sue other entities or be sued if need be. Limited liability: There is low or reduced financial risk due to the fact that the entity is separate from its owners. The liability to creditors and other obligors is limited only to the resources of the entity. Continuity of existence: Due to a corporation’s ability …show more content…

Common stock has the most voting powers while preferred stock only possesses preferential rights to a share when it comes to the sharing or allocation of earnings and allows its holders or owners first claim, should the corporation face liquidation. Preferred shareholders also receive dividends before any common shareholder. When participating the preferred shareholders can share excess profits with the common shareholders while non-participating preferred stock is limited to only a fixed dividend. If the preferred stock is cumulative its shareholder is given first preference of all dividend payments in arrears before any common shareholder can be paid. Investors prefer a preferred cumulative and participating stock as it has the most return. To record the investment of the shareholders an asset account is debited and a capital account credited.

Earnings per share also known as net income per share is the amount of money generated by each individual share of stock if all the profits were to be allocated to the outstanding shares at the close of the year. It is a part of the company’s profit distributed to each outstanding share of common stock. These earnings per share show the company’s profitability. To calculate EPS we use the

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