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Aging Population and Government Intervention

Better Essays

Part A: Rationale and Theoretical Review
i) Background and formation of the issue
According to the UN World Health Organization definition of aging over 65 years as "elderly", when the population of a region or country, the ratio of the elderly more than 7%, referred to as "aging society."

ii) Give evidence to illustrate the influence of the global issue
 The world’s population is ageing rapidly. Between 2000 and 2050, the proportion of the world's older adults is estimated to double from about 11% to 22%. In absolute terms, this is an expected increase from 605 million to 2 billion people over the age of 60.

iii) 2 Reasons to explain the choice of the global issue
 If the advanced countries the existing retirement protection system is not adjusted, it will pose a serious financial blow States.
 Older people face special physical and mental health challenges. The 2013-14 Budget report in Hong Kong has mentioned the need to cope with an aging population and long-term public spending surged problem. The recurrent expenditure on medical and health services for 2013-14 will reach $49 billion, an increase of $2.7 billion over 2012-13.The bulk of the additional funding is for new recurrent allocation to the Hospital Authority (HA) to enhance and expand appropriate public medical services.

Part B: Analyze the global issue with different perspectives and illustrate its influence
Social perspectives
 The number of people aged 65 or above is expected to rise sharply in the

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