This decade portrays the exploration of the Europeans to the American colonies which allowed England, France, Holland, Spain, and British to colonize with other lands and obtain power by expanding their territory. Nevertheless, England rose as the country with the dominant colonial power. Throughout this decade, the demand for silver and other valued items influenced trade globally by commercializing and strengthening European trade. In addition, the desire for power and control enriched the economy of the Europeans. The rise of European colonization also shaped cultural globalization since traders established various ethnic societies in foreign regions. European explorers were to stop at nothing in order to achieve success in expanding their …show more content…
English merchants agreed that a nation’s wealth depended on it’s successful balance of trade. merchants would invest in joint-stock companies with the intention of receiving increased profits. A portion of the companies sought to discover religious freedom while others attempted to gain fortune. In 1606, due to the establishment of the Virginia Company, England now had a successful stabilized colony in America. The chartering of the Virginia company by King James I gave England the right to form settlements in the colony of Virginia. In 1614, the arranged marriage of John Rolfe and Pocahontas served as a peace symbol between the Native Americans and the British. Rolfe and Pocahontas began farming sweet tobacco. In Europe, tobacco was considered as a popular way to earn money, however, growing tobacco decreases the fertility of the soil causing more plantations to be consumed. Many sugar crops and plantations were scattered which benefited the economy of Virginia as well as Great …show more content…
England passed a series tax laws and demanded the colonists pay back the debt. In 1764, the Sugar Act was passed by the Parliament of Great Britain, reducing smuggling yet increasing the cost of imported goods in the American colonies and decreasing exportation to non-British markets. The Currency Act of 1764 did not forbid colonies from releasing paper money, yet it did ban paper money from being used to pay of private or public debts. In 1765, the Stamp Act was established in order to raise revenue from the American colonies by taxing stamps which were required on all legal or commercial documents, newspapers, licenses, and diplomas. Great Britain benefited from the passing of the Stamp Act which enriched their economy. The colonists, however, believed that the Act was taxation without representation and the power to tax is the power to destroy. In 1767, a series of laws known as the Townshend Acts placed taxes on tea, glass, paper and other materials. This again benefited Great Britain and upsetted the colonists because of the high payments enforced on these
As England became increasingly unbearable to a variety of faiths, people such as the Puritans began to look to the New World as a haven. Eventually multitudes of Puritans flooded the east coast, mainly inhabiting the New England colonies. Though many factors contributed to characteristics that defined the New England colonies, Puritan values caused the colonies to grow and expand throughout the 1600’s. Their belief in a driven and productive lifestyle gave New England surprising economical success that was the envy of the English empire. Additionally, Puritan values of religion and the importance of education affected their social interactions with the Native Americans and intelligence of the New England community. Finally, Puritan values
After the victory towards French in the Seven Years War, the political and social relationship of the colonists and Great Britain had shifted to a different direction. The colonists began to think of themselves as Americans. At that time, The British government felt that the colonies had become quite independence, and they wanted their colonies to start paying tax in order to help England pay the national debt. Not only were Americans forced to pay direct taxes, but they were also obliged to involve in strict regulatory acts such as Sugar Act and Currency Act. Sugar Act (1764) strongly affected American’s trading in which their oceanic vessels and cargos could be inspected by the British Navy and might be confiscated if the paper and the goods that being transported were in disagreement. Currency Act (1764) restricted colonial governments to print their own paper money. These two acts put some colonists in anger but they were not enough to result in civil disorder until the Stamp Act was passed. The reason that the colonists resisted government authority with the passage of the Stamp Act (1765) was because the Stamp Act collected taxes in all type of papers including newspapers, playing cards, licenses, and stamps. This outraged many colonists especially the educated and
Protests broke out all across the colonies, with revolts, boycotts, and even fights. British Parliament established the acts to raise revenue through trade taxes on the American colonies. The Sugar Act was established in 1764 to increase controls on non-British trading and taxed not only sugar but other materials such as; coffee, coconuts and different animals parts. The Stamp Act was established in 1765 to tax people for a royal stamp, it also taxed paper, shipping and legal documents, pamphlets, and many more. The act was not as large as other taxes, but it changed the way of Parliament authority, from trade to direct taxes on the colonies. The famous saying “no taxation without representation”,
The Stamp Act was an important act introduced by the British Prime Minister George Grenville that was then passed in March 1765 by the British Parliament. The purpose was to raise money for national debt of Britain after the Seven Years War and Parliament needed means to help fund expensive costs of keeping troops inside the colonies. The act levied a tax on legal documents, almanacs, newspapers, and nearly every other form of paper used in the colonies. The British Government felt that the colonies were the primary reason of the military presence and should pay a portion of the expense. The American colonies did not take kindly to this matter.
In 1776, the original thirteen colonies officially declared their independence from Great Britain after the American revolution. This fight for freedom was not an easy one however and was brought on by a chain of events following the French and Indian War in 1754. After fighting in the French and Indian War, Great Britain had greatly over-extended itself, causing a period of severe debt. To cope with this debt, Parliament started trying to generate revenue for the country; one way this was done was though the passing of acts. In 1764, under the order of George Grenville, Chancellor of the Exchequer at the time, the Sugar Act and the Currency Act were implemented. These two acts were consumption taxes on sugar and printing currency, respectively. Not too long after these acts were passed, the Stamp Act of 1765 occurred, requiring colonists to pay for an official seal to have their mail sent. After this act was passed, colonists were becoming angry that they were being taxed on nearly everything. This anger led to the
Behind its neighbors, England finally decided to invest in settling in the New World during the 17th century. Many of the expeditions to North America were made by private organizations; stock companies and the rich alike shared a common ideal of having a fresh start from outside their homeland. Two colonies with one common nationality, however, became two diverse establishments in North America. The colonies in New England and the Chesapeake region developed into two substantially contrasting ways of life. The main colony in the New England region was Massachusetts, which included the Puritans, a group of religious settlers who wanted to purify the Protestant Church of England.
The American colonies had good reason to suspect some other motives were at play in Britain and with their fears came more taxes. With their ever-growing belief that in some way Britain was devising a plan to seize their liberties, colonists started to boycott British luxury goods so Britain would have to stop the taxes since they would not be making revenue. However, this did not stop Parliament from adding new taxes to the list. In 1767, the Townshend Revenue Acts were imposed and set a new series of taxes on the colonists to offset the costs of administering and protecting the American colonies. Items taxed include imports such as paper, tea, glass, lead and paints. The restrictions Britain
The passing of a series of laws regulating trade and tax, most notably the Sugar Act (1764), the Stamp Act (1765), and the Tea Act (1773) increased tension between Great Britain and its colonies in the period 1763-1776. Near the end of the French and Indian War, Great Britain was in desperate need of money to pay for their war debts. The British Parliament believed that they had a right to tax their colonies. Their legislations placed duties on certain imports that had never been taxed before. By the end of 1764, tensions heightened between colonists and imperial officials as they were disagreeing more and more about how the colonies should be taxed and governed. These feelings of dissatisfaction would soon swell into rebellion, leading to the American Revolution.
Since their involvement influenced Colonist success, they decided that taxes should be payed. In March of 1765, Parliament passed the Stamp Act, which required a tax to be paid on the transfer of certain documents. Much like the the Stamp Act, another tax was put in place known as the Sugar Act, which would forge a tax on molasses. The Colonists argued that such taxes could not be imposed on them since they lacked representation from the Parliament, and yet at the same time they rejected the offer to gain such representation. Instead, the Colonists rallied boycotts on many British goods and services. Soon enough they would see their day, as the Declaratory Act would take its place, limiting and even ending some of these taxes due to regain British trade lost from boycotts. Many were pleased, but some Colonists knew better, they knew more was in
The Sugar act of 1764 placed taxes on all sugar products in hope to raise revenues. The reaction from the colonists were overwhelmingly negative. Colonists denounced this act as a "violation of American political rights because the taxes are imposed without consent"(Burg 5) Following the Sugar Act, the Stamp Act of 1765 placed direct taxes on any paper documents in order to raise revenue for the British government. "Where the Sugar Act primarily affected shippers and merchants, the Stamp Act had a far bigger impact" (Belmonte
To pay for soldiers, which cost about 320,000 pounds a year. They imposed the Sugar Act in the colonies in 1764, to collect taxes on imported molasses. In fact, the Sugar Act lowered the tax on imported sugar from six pence a gallon to three pence. However, the taxes were actually being collected as opposed to when they were not under salutary neglect, which upset the colonists. To get out of paying the taxes, colonists began to smuggle the sugar. And in response to the smuggling, the British gave its Navy more power to capture merchant vessels. To supply the Navy with even more power, the British also passed the Stamp Act. The Stamp Act required that all legal documents in the colonies bear a tax stamp that could only be purchased from official tax collectors. The colonists were furious, however England was open to new ideas and solutions. Prime Minister George Grenville, the author of the Stamp Act said, “I am not set upon this tax, If the Americans dislike it and prefer any other method of raising the money themselves and if they choose any other mode I shall be satisfied, provided the money be raised.” England was more than happy to change the tax, as long as the colonists could come up with another way to pay revenue. After all the taxes were the colonists responsibility as colonies and for their part in the war debts.
In 1764 they passed the currency act prohibiting the American’s production of paper money. This made it difficult for colonists to pay their debts and taxes. Later the Stamp act was passed, making the Americans buy stamps from the government for goods. This helped unite the colonies against the British. In 1767 the Townshend Acts were passed.
The establishment of Virginia by the Virginia joint stock company, was due to two primary ambitions, which were to find gold and a shorter route to Asia. Ultimately, the British found neither of their primary ambitions and moved on to find another source of economic gain. This was accomplished by John Rolfe, who brought the cash crop
North America by the eighteenth century had developed a strong economy in which a wide range of production took place in the South Colonies. Agriculture was the main livelihood and focus for the Southern Colonies. Native American showed the resources available in the region to settlers such agricultural plots, fishing grounds, hunting territories and water sources. The warm climate and fertile soil in which Colonists were actively exploiting those resources and having large plantations of different crops. Some of the crops they planted were indigo, rice, corn, and tobacco. Most of the Southern colonies’ farms were big in land sized between 75 to 125 acres. Setters also learned how to build gardens and planted vegetables like
There are various reasons why the English became interested in establishing North American colonies. The main reasons for establishing North American colonies were the need for raw materials as well as religious objectives but mostly economic goals. English settlers aimed to discover a new country, they searched for a passage to Asia yet they stumbled upon America. In this new land, foreigners searched for new raw materials as well as a way to market English goods. When the English came across this country they also discovered that it was not inhabited, as they came across Native Americans. Once they came across the indigenous group they carries along with the process of colonization migration, which involved the subordination of indigenous