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An Interpretation Of Empathy In Walt Whitman's Song Of Myself

Decent Essays

An Interpretation of Empathy
The ability to understand the feelings, thoughts, and perspectives of others is a qualifying human characteristic; a facet of human intelligence unique to us and us alone. Empathy and selflessness allows humans to build relationships with one another, cascading a certain level of trust that is innately built into all levels of society. With it, mankind allows itself to set aside petty differences and selfishness in exchange for the betterment of our current society, and moreover, for the betterment of our posterity. In “Song of Myself,” Walt Whitman stresses the absolute necessity of empathy during a time of great American strife and polarization; particularly as it relates to individual and universal identification, …show more content…

Sustainable theories argue that political and social polarization are, and continue to be, unsavorable side-effects of a truly “free” capitalistic market coupled with minimal government regulations. Apathy drives people into dissent and empathy propels people towards unity, accentuating the absolute necessity of empathy. (Walther)
In order to contextualize this necessity of empathy, Whitman relates this emotion towards his idea of the “Individual” and “Universal Self”. The Individual Self is the endowment of an individual identity to each human being. Maintained through self-reflection, this identity of the self …show more content…

As he literally states in lines 1266-67, “I have said that the soul is not more than the body, And I have said that the body is not more than the soul.” The body consists of the flesh or physical structure of the person, while the soul is the personality that creates a uniqueness for the persona. Whitman believes everyone has a different body, a unique soul, while sharing the same spirit. Whitman differs from Christian doctrine when challenging the idea of heaven and hell, replacing it with life and growth. From this arises Whitman’s “Carpe Diem” motif, wherein he suggests to seize the day and live in the present as written in lines 30-31, “I have heard what the talkers were talking...the talk of the beginning and the end, But I do not talk of the beginning or the end.” He wants the past to remain in the past, as empathy justifies man’s ability to forgive one another. Drawing an additional biblical parallel from line 185, where Whitman describes his washing of a runaway slave’s feet, “And brought water and fill’d a tub for his sweated body and bruis’d feet.” Similarly, John 13:14 details Jesus washing his Apostles’ feet stating, “If I then, your master and Rabbi, have washed your feet, it is also your duty to wash one another’s feet.” Jesus and Whitman

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