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Analysis Of Sleuthing The Alamo

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While the Texas Revolution began as colonists in the Mexican province of Texas rebelled against the Mexican authority for political and economic reasons, many historians believed that there was a racial and cultural factor in the conflict. Historians such as Eugene C. Barker, a prominent history professor and an expert in Texas history, based his argument of a racial war on Sam Houston’s speech to the Texas volunteer army at Refugio. In his book, Sleuthing The Alamo, James Crisp comes to Sam Houston’s defense and disproves Barker’s argument by taking a closer look at the speech and the details associated with it. For many years, Sam Houston’s speech at Refugio was closely associated as being racial and prejudice towards the Tejanos. As Crisp put it straightforwardly “the words of the speech were harsh. They accused the Tejanos, the Mexicans living in Texas, of aiding the enemy in great numbers.” Additionally, San Houston referred to the Tejanos as “half-Indians” and emphasized the superiority of the white man by saying “nor will the vigor of the descendants of the sturdy north ever mix with the phlegm of the indolent Mexicans, no matter how long we may live among them.” Houston’s discriminatory language against the Mexicans, as well as, the negative manner in which he portrayed the Indians stunned Crisp. Crisp declared “the words seemed so unlike Houston” and “ given his long and friendly relationships with Native Americans, how could Houston revile Mexicans by calling them half-Indians?” Those questions compelled Crisp to search and investigate much deeper. Firstly, he discovered that the “Texas revolt was a much more complicated event than a race war.” According to Crisp, the conflict arose over the fundamental differences between the white colonists of Texas, rather than a cultural conflict. Differences such as disagreements over states’ rights, excessively high tariffs and a dictatorial type of Mexican Government were some of the reasons that forced the white colonists of Texas to break away from the Mexican rule. Crisp believed, “that conflict between the two groups was not so much an immediate cause as it was an eventual consequence of Texas’s separation from Mexico.” In other words, the racial

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