Tarzan of the Apes began it all for Edgar Rice Burroughs, propelling him into the world of literature with no understanding how he happened to succeed in becoming ranked among the finest adventure story authors. His stories set the stage of adventure story-telling through his narrative efficiency in their construction, capturing and keeping the audience’s imagination (Gioia, 2014; Bartlett, 2017). Although from humble beginnings published as a pulp fiction adventure, there is much debate over categorising Tarzan of the Apes into a specific genre, as some argue elements of romance and science fiction. This essay aims to assess the text to determine how it engages in its primary genre of adventure fiction, and how it may fit in and engage …show more content…
Adventure novels are highly controlled and contained narrative form, while also containing writing of excess and exaggeration. This is evident in Burroughs’ language and writing style. Tarzan is written to be straightforwardly linear and literal with no room for interpretations. It’s wordy and repetitious, which could be due to the fact that pulp fiction writers were paid by the length of their stories, but the short sentence lengths used to describe action is a key element of identifying a text for the adventure genre (Bartlett, 2017; Easthope, 1991; Cawelti, 1976)). This literal telling of action can be shown through the telling of Tarzan’s battle with Bolgani, the huge gorilla:
“But the boy had learned in that brief second a use for his sharp and shining toy, so that, as the tearing, striking beast dragged him to earth he plunged the blade repeatedly and to the hilt into its breast.
The gorilla, fighting after the manner of its kind, struck terrific blows with its open hand, and tore the flesh at the boy’s throat and chest with its mighty tusks.” – Burroughs, p. 42
Adventure stories focus on plot development over character development, steering away from existential writings to concentrate on pure action. Gelder (2004) explains “Characters are developed only in so far as the service the story and ‘realize the sense of danger’”. The explicit action in Tarzan of the Apes describing the constant struggle of surviving the
The Jungle Books – The First Jungle Book and The Second Jungle Book – is a collection of short stories, several of which have the same protagonist, by Rudyard Kipling, published in 1894 and 1895 respectively. The stories that are relevant to this essay take place in the jungles of India and in a bungalow in the 19th century. The ‘Mowgli’ stories tell the story of a boy, found and raised in the jungle, whose primal life is full of adventures, all the while struggling with his own humanity. Meanwhile, ‘Rikki-Tikki-Tavi’ is about a mongoose, separated from his relatives, who ends up with a British family whom he must save from the local fauna. Kipling wrote these, and many other stories, with children in mind, therefore one might assume that the message is as innocent as can be to suit the young readers. However, in post-colonial times, many have criticized
Disney’s nineteen ninety-nine film, Tarzan is based of Edgar Rice Burroughs’s novel; Tarzan of the Apes. Tarzan has had many adaptions made from it over the years that range from comical to more serious tones. Thus, I thought it would be a good film to analyze. Despite it being a little outside the ten-year range, I felt that Disney’s adaption of Tarzan is a timeless classic. The movie takes place in a jungle somewhere in Africa, set between the late eighteen and early nineteen hundreds.
Shortly after becoming leader of the apes he spotted Jane Porter on one of his trips back to the cabin. Tarzan then discovered love for the first time. It changed him to protect Jane and to care for her as like a mother would care for her baby. Examples of this being when Tarzan killed the lion trying to climb through the cabin window towards Jane and Esmeralda and when he saved Jane from the fire near the end of the book. In my opinion the author's intent to write this book was to show that even though you're different looking and have different attributes than others doesn't mean you can't do what they can. The theme of the story is that even though you're not exactly sure where you came from or why you are different from the others around you deep inside you push on to show them that you can do just as much as they can. In my opinion Edgar Rice Burroughs did a great job creating the first book of the Tarzan series. The beginning of the book deals mostly with Tarzan’s parents who have found themselves in the middle of a tragedy despite their efforts to stay
In the book Tarzan of the Apes, Tarzan changes in many ways. At the end of the book, we can clearly see that Tarzan is a much different person than he was in the beginning of the book. By reading and understanding what’s going on throughout the events in Tarzan’s life, we can see how Tarzan has changed, how he is changing, and what people and events play a part in his change. Important things and people that have played a part in shaping the person Tarzan becomes are books, Jane Porter, and Lieutenant D’Arnot.
The significance of his skin color and how he interacted with the apes make him a symbolical historical figure. He is the character that brought in a hypothesis that all human instincts are alike regardless of race, culture, or ethnicity. There is a lot of prejudice floating around in the world. Many races that weren’t white were conceptualized as weaker due to propaganda practices being made at the time. Tarzan singlehandedly has the mind of a human but was raised by the apes. "His straight and perfect figure, muscled as the best of the ancient Roman gladiators must have been muscled, and yet with the soft and sinuous curves of a Greek god, told at a glance the wondrous combination of enormous strength with suppleness and speed" (Burroughs 96) Tarzan’s existence proves
My childhood memory of catapult bird hunting and fish – spearing were rewinding simultaneously as I was reading the Jungle Book and the Tarzan of the Apes. I assume it was the adventure and the thrill of catching and then eating – what – you catch experiences that have made them memorable. Those childhood adventures, however, are not comparable to the ghastly adventures of Mowgli and Tarzan - had they been real. Would I want to have such experiences? With so much killing and violence, I would rather have them stay in my imagination. Recognizing a numerous acts of killing in both texts, I believe they signify the role of environment in creating violence, as well as its gruesome “kill or be-killed” state where murder
Rudyard Kipling’s The Jungle Book has captivated imaginations since its debut, including H.G. Wells’s. Whether he read it at his leisure or with his
This passage of the book, Tarzan of the Apes, is about Terkoz becoming a “cruel and capricious” king of the tribe. Tarzan told the apes to dismiss anyone who is abusing their power as a king. Like the apes were told, four or more apes kicked Terkoz out of their tribe. Frustrated, Terkoz was roaming around the forest, trying to express his anger to anything. As he was strolling through the jungle, he saw two female humans, Jane Porter and Esmeralda. Terkoz snatched up Jane, while Esmeralda fainted from the sight of Terkoz. His goal was to take Jane to the tribe, because they allow women assistance. Tarzan heard Jane’s screaming as she was taken further to the forest. Tarzan and Terkoz bumped into each other and fought for Jane. Tarzan won the
In the beginning of the show, the stage was set to take place in the late 1800’s deep within the juggles of Africa. Telling the story of how a baby survived a plane crash and was raised by a family of apes, Tarzan the kid transformed to an adult within the first act of the play. Always protected by his mother (Kala), Tarzan always seeks approval his reluctant pack leader
J. Allen St. John is best known for his portrayals of Tarzan in Edgar Rice Burroughs' series of books about the man raised by apes. He created vivid, muscular images for action-oriented stories, spanning from Tarzan to Alice in Wonderland. He also illustrated popular magazines like Women's Day. St. John's greatest asset as an artist was his ability to convey character with a few, vivid brushstrokes. St. John's pictures are idealized in that his heroes and heroines have few physical flaws, but are realistic in the sense that they tell a story. Although artistic, the primary impetus behind his commercial creations was story-telling, rather than self-realization. He seldom used caricature, and his works are always recognizably human, seldom humorous or grotesque.
Tarzan begins the novel as an outlier, where he does not match that of the normal ape. Tarzan does not have the same ability as his cousins; however, though he may not have the brute strength of his fellow apes he is indeed more superior in knowledge. The knowledge that Tarzan gains with his ability to reason is what puts him above his fellow apes. Tarzan moves through the developmental stages from ape to man. As Tarzan grows and masters language he also masters his surroundings. Tarzan masters his skills to such an extent that he kills the leader of his tribe and declares himself king. This is the point where Burroughs has made Tarzan even an ideal for his fellow apes, because he is now their king. It is he who they look up to. However, it is shortly after this outcome that the black Africans join Tarzan in what he deems his jungle - where we are truly introduced to the definition of “othering” within the human race.
Tarzan of the Apes (1912), by Edgar Rice Burroughs is the original story that inspired numerous remakes, across all medias that have since been released, granting the name Tarzan fame-status universally. Having been remade and rebranded on numerous occasions, the story of Tarzan that the majority recognizes varies greatly from that of the original. Due to this fact, in addition to its unique elements and characteristics, Tarzan’s genre is ambiguous, varying when analyzed from different viewpoints, when taking into account social influences at the time of its initial release, etc. The genre Tarzan is categorized into has a definite affect on how popular it is with different audiences as it alters the way in which it is perceived. By analyzing the audience and society at the time of Tarzan of the Apes’ release, as well as different elements of popular culture, and the elements of genres it could potentially be placed into, the text can be categorized as a specific genre: adventure.
The Jungle Books is a series of classic stories written by famous author Rudyard Kipling. The stories are separated into two books; The Jungle Book (1894) and The Second Jungle Book (1895) and were first published in magazines in England in 1984-5. One may say the stories can be regarded as classic stories told by an adult to children. They are fables where animals can talk and live in harmony according to ‘The Law of the Jungle’. However, the stories are teaching moral lessons that are inspirational for both adults and children. The stories contains powers that challenge ‘The Law of the Jungle’ and force the jungle animals to fight while ‘Mowgli’, the stories’ protagonist makes a self-discovery that changes him forever. This essay will discuss this self-discovery with the theme of revenge in the ‘Mowgli’ stories in The Jungle Books.
The Jungle Books - The First Jungle Book & The Second Jungle book - is a collection of short stories, several of which have the same protagonist, by Rudyard Kipling, first published in 1894 and 1895 respectively. The stories that are relevant to this essay will focus on take place in the jungles of India and in a bungalow in the 19th century. The "Mowgli" stories tell the story of a boy, found and raised in the junlge, whose primal life is full of adventures, all the while struggeling with his own humanity. Meanwhile, "RIkkiTikki-Tavi" is about a mongoose, seperated from his family, who ends up with a British family whom he must protect from the local fauna. These stories, and many other by Kipling, have been written with children in mind and are thus considered
The Jungle Books – The First Jungle Book and The Second Jungle Book – is a collection of short stories, several of which have the same protagonist, by Rudyard Kipling, published in 1894 and 1895 respectively. The stories that are relevant for this essay take place in the jungles of India and in a bungalow in the 19th century. The ‘Mowgli’ stories tell the story of a boy, found and raised in the jungle, whose primal life is full of adventures, all the while struggling with his own humanity. Meanwhile, ‘Rikki-Tikki-Tavi’ is about a mongoose, separated from his relatives, who ends up with a British family whom he must save from the local fauna. Kipling wrote these, and many other stories, with children in mind, therefore one might assume that the message is as innocent as can be to suit the young readers. However, in post-colonial times, many have criticized