Analyzing Capital Structures and Costs of Capital
TESCO
Tesco is a British retail magnate trading at the London Securities Exchange. The company had several capital and quasi-capital transactions with providers of finance during the fiscal year 2008; had the effect of altering their capital structure and changing their Weighted Average Cost of Capital. During this financial year, Tesco was financed by retained profits, long and medium-term debts, capital market issues, commercial papers, bank borrowings and leases (Tesco PLC, 2012). The company generated £2611m cash from operating activities which helped finance their £3bn in capital expenditure, including £1899m profit which contributed towards retained earnings. The firm issued Medium-Term Notes (MTNs) worth £1213m which helped decrease the current MTNs, overdrafts and loans by £108m. Additionally, ordinary shares totaling £156m were released by the firm and entered into the sale-and-lease back leasing arrangements that released £454m from property, along with £650m after the balance sheet date. In addition, the firm returned value to shareholders by paying dividends of £467m and purchasing £490m of their own shares back.
Most of Tesco's capital expenditures were financed by internal funds. The internal funds brought £2611m cash from operating activities, £206m dividends and£265m from cash reserves towards the firm's investing activities. Moreover, retained earnings also contributed towards capital expenses.
The firm
Tesco’s is a private company which is owned by directors and shareholders who fund the business and the sole purpose is to make money. Tesco’s main purpose is to sell and make profit on products they sell such as food and online service. Tesco’s will provide excellent customer service and make sure all customers come back which
A source of finance used by Tesco is retained earnings. Tesco re-invest a certain percentage of their end of the year profits back into Tesco, so they can improve it. Each year Tesco decide how much money they re-invest, this depends on the profit they make.
However implementation of liquidity ratios illustrates that the ‘short-term debt-paying ability’ of the companies has improved with and without the inclusion of inventories (Jerry J et al, 2008, pg214). This is of particular interest to M&S who may require financial aid to finance the renovation of its stores. In terms of the current recession many investors may be worried to what effect the current recession will have on Tesco and M&S respectively.
Tesco Plc is a Public Limited Company who securities and shares are included in the stock exchange and list of different countries. In UK, companies like Tesco Plc are registered under the companies Act 1980 and its shared are offered to public in regards of limited liability. In addition, Tesco is associated with retail sector that carries out a majority business of the company and contribute their share in country’s economy to a huge scale. Apart from the retail sector, Tesco Plc faced tough competition all over the world from companies like Wal-Mart, Asda, Sainsbury, and others. Although, Tesco is not in dominating position in the current retail market in the UK, but the company is one of the biggest retail companies working in the UK, North America, Asia, Europe and other. The company
Tesco’s financial year represents the 52 weeks that ended 27 February 2007, which is prior to 53 weeks that ended 28 February 2009. In accordance with the International Financial Standards (FRS) were the consolidated financial statements prepared. The statements were also prepared in agreement with the Financial Reporting Interpretation Committee (IFRIC).
Yahoo! Finance (2012) describes Tesco PLC as a company that "operates stores that primarily offer food products, as well as general merchandise, clothing products, and electrical products." In addition to that, Tesco PLC is also involved in the provision of insurance, financial as well as banking (retail) services (Yahoo! Finance, 2012). Taking into consideration the number of branches it has in various parts of the world, Tesco PLC can be regarded one of the largest retailers around the globe. Having been established sometimes in the year 1919 by Jack Cohen, the company has surely come a long way (Tesco, 2012). The phenomenal growth of Tesco PLC over time can largely be attributed to both the unwavering vision of the founder and the selection of a competent team of managers to run the company's operations during its growth phase. Currently, the company top management team comprises of its CEO Andrew Clarke, its Chief Financial Officer Laurie Mcllwee and Tim
Tesco is a Public Limited Company which means anyone can buy shares from the stock exchange. http://www.shareview.co.uk/4/Info/Portfolio/Default/en/Home/Products/Pages/Buyandsellshares.aspx you can buy shares on this website. Tesco has to
Tesco PLC is a major food retailer that operates primarily in the United Kingdom. The company operates 2,291 supermarkets, superstores and convenience stores in the United Kingdom, the rest of Europe and Asia. The company also offers financial products, such as insurance and banking services, as well as electrical appliances and telecommunication products. For the year 2007 to date, Tesco PLC achieved revenues that totaled £ 46,611 million, an increase of 10.9% against the previous year revenues that were £42,016 million. Tesco is one of the largest food retailers in the world, operating around 2,318 stores and employing over 326,000 people.
Strong cash position. At the end of Q4 2013, Tesco has $97,277 (in hundreds) which is an increase as they have continually grown their cash consistently over the past few years.
Tesco Plc Annual Report Financial Information Content page Question 1.................................................................................................................................3 Question 2.................................................................................................................................3 Question 3.................................................................................................................................3 Question 4.................................................................................................................................5 Question
The company was also the first UK retailer to register profits of more than £2 billion. This is hardly surprising given that for every £8 spent by UK consumers, £1 will be spent in Tesco. Part of the reason for the success of Tesco has been the ability of the managers at the company to determine exactly what their customers want and provide it quickly, efficiently, conveniently and at low cost. The company has been able to draw customers away from rivals whilst consolidating their grip on the loyalty of their existing customers. Tesco has been able to use the value of the brand to enter the financial services market successfully. Where rivals have struggled to make much impression against traditional financial services retailers, Tesco has used the brand effectively to offer a range of services such as savings accounts, travel and motor insurance, and loan facilities. There has also been an internet mortgage-finder service. A partnership agreement with the Royal Bank of Scotland ensured that customers received a quality service that they could trust. However, one of the most risk-bearing and adventurous initiatives adopted by Tesco was
Tesco PLC, the top three retailer in the world, which was establish by Jack Cohen in 1919 year, which has near 100-Year history. In these days, it has been thrived to 12 country all over the world, including United Kingdom, Malaysia, India, Hungary, Ireland, Kipa, Slovakia, Poland, Czech, Thailand, even South Korea, and China (Tescoplc.com, 2012). Tesco is a public limited company. According to Marcouse (2011:92), “Public limited company (Plc) is a larger type of company that must have at least £50,000 of share capital and has its shares traded on the stock market”, therefore Tesco can have greater capital source and shareholders in their business.
As I have mentioned before, this research paper is being taken exclusively with the aim to evaluate the Tesco’s performance in both financial and business terms over a three years period. Since the financials will be compared with its three year
The aim of the report is to use different valuation techniques to see if the current share price of Tesco plc is fair, undervalued or overvalued. Some of the findings will be compared with other firms in the same industries and share holders will be informed on whether they should buy, hold or sell.
Tesco has 164500 shareholders and its profit is about 505 million pounds after the tax has been deducted. Fifty per cent of its profit is distributed to the shareholders as dividends and the rest is held back for investment in stores and improving services for the customers.