Study Guide for Statewide APHY101 Online Midterm Exam
(Study Guide , Ivy Tech Community College, East Central Region)
NOTE: The midterm exam will pull: 40 questions from Chapters 1, 2, and 3 combined, 16 questions from Ch. 4, 19 questions from Ch. 5, & 25 questions from Ch. 6.
Chapter 1 • Explain the difference between the study of Anatomy and the study of Physiology? • Name and define the levels of organization of life? • Define metabolism. • Define homeostasis? How does a homeostatic mechanism maintain homeostasis? • What is meant by negative feedback? How does negative feedback affect homeostatic mechanisms? • Know the locations of the major body cavities. Be familiar with major
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• What is the purpose of Cellular Respiration? What are the major stages in the Cellular Respiration Pathway? Where in the cell do the reactions occur? What major events occur in each stage? • Define gene, chromosome, and genome. • What is meant by complementary base pairing of nucleotides? • *Compare and contrast the structure and function of DNA and of RNA molecules. Reference Table 4.1. • *What is the purpose of Protein Synthesis? What are the major stages of the protein synthesis reaction? What major events occur in each stage? Reference Table 4.3. • Define codon and anti-codon. • Define mutation and mutagen.
Chapter 5 • Define Histology & Tissue. • *Describe the 3 types of intercellular junctions. Reference Table 5.1. • *What are the 4 basic types/groups of tissue? Reference Table 5.2. • Briefly describe the function of the basement membrane of epithelial tissues. • How are the epithelial tissues named – by what characteristic(s)? • *Describe the structure and list the functions of the various epithelial tissues, including glandular epithelium. Reference Table 5.5. • *Name and describe the various structural types of exocrine glands. Reference Figure 5.11. • Define Extracellular Matrix (ECM) of connective tissue. • *Describe the 3 main types of cells and the 3 main types of fibers found in connective tissue? Reference Table 5.6. • *Describe the structure, and list the
* 24 What are 2 misdiagnosis of the reason for Mark Studdock’s failure? 1. SOMETIMES WE FAIL TO SECURE THE TRUTH BECAUSE OF SOME KIND OF PHYSIOLOGICAL MALFUNCTION 2. “THE WISE MAN OUGHT TO PROPORTION HIS BELIEF TO THE EVIDENCE”
The Cellular respiration and photosynthesis form a critical cycle of energy and matter that supports the continued existence of life on earth. Describe the stages of cellular respiration and photosynthesis and their interaction and interdependence including raw materials, products, and amount of ATP or glucose produced during each phase. How is each linked to specific organelles within the eukaryotic cell? What has been the importance and significance of these processes and their cyclic interaction to the evolution and diversity of life?
This series of courses covers the structure of the body’s parts – their forms and how they are organized – and their function, anatomical and disease state terminology.
6. Within days after a fracture, a “soft callus” of fibrocartilage forms. What fibers are found in this type of cartilage? Identify the cells required for fibrocartilaginous callus formation and list their functions.
His aim was to use this method of doubting everything you know to discover what we actually do know for certain. So we can prove them.
Nevertheless, parties became necessary in order to get things done in government, e.g., Hamilton's financial plan and support for Jefferson's Louisiana Purchase.
Two structural differences between DNA and RNA would be that RNA contains ribose while DNA is missing the hydroxyl group form its ribose. Also, RNA is created by transcription of a gene locate in the cells of DNA. DNA is doubled stranded whereas RNA is single stranded.
3. The actions, or inactions, of government impact children less than any other group in
16. What family of instruments were the most important? The string family was the most important instrumental family in a Baroque orchestra.
A Matching—Nucleotides: DNA and RNA 1. A 2. F 3. D 4. C 5.
Click on the Loyola University/ Part 6: Nervous Tissue. For each of the following terms, find at least one example slide containing the term. Identify the slide by number and define the term in your own words.
Hicks, Jennifer. “Overview of the Lottery.” Chattanooga State. Detroit: Gale, 2002. From Literature Resource Center.
The second type of tissue found in the body is connective tissue. They lie beneath the epithelial tissue helping to connect different part of the internal structure, the cells are more widely separated from each other then in epithelial tissue. The intercellular substance known as the matrix is found in considerably large amounts. Within the matrix there are usually fibres which may be a jelly like consistency or dense and rigid depending on the type, function and positioning of the tissue. Theses fibres form a supporting system for cells to attach to. The major functions of connective tissue are to transport materials, give structural support and protection. The types of connective tissue that will be explained are blood, bone, cartilage, bone, areolar tissue and adipose tissue.
Describe the structure and location of the proximal convoluted tubule, loop of Henle, distal convoluted tubule, collecting duct, and papillary duct.
Connective tissues are also known to be found throughout the entire body. Their function is to bind structures, provide support and protection, fill spaces, store fat, and produce blood cells. A distinguishing characteristic of connective cells is that they are farther apart than epithelial cells with extracellular matrix in between. Connective tissues have many different cell types. Fixed cells, such as fibroblasts and