Atmosphere
The atmosphere is the body of air which surrounds our planet. Most of our atmosphere is located close to the earth's surface where it is most dense. The air of our planet is 78% nitrogen and just under 21% oxygen; the small amount remaining is composed of carbon dioxide and other gasses.It is a mixture of gases encircling the Earth and held by the Earth’s gravity. This invisible mixture of nitrogen, oxygen, argon, carbon dioxide, and water vapor protects the planet from harmful radiation and makes life on it. (Atienza et al., 2012)
Atmosphere and Ecology
The atmosphere implies the protective blanket of gases, surrounding the earth:
(a) It sustains life on the earth.
(b) It saves it from the hostile environment of outer
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• Troposphere.The lowest layer of the atmosphere which begins at the surface is the troposphere. It extends to 18 km above Earth’s surface. Almost all of the weather occurs in this layer. The troposphere is Earth’s densest atmospheric layer. Temperature decreases as altitude increases due to expansive cooling. • Stratosphere.Above the troposphere is the stratosphere. The extends from 18 km to an altitude of about 50 km. Temperatures rise as altitude increases in the stratosphere. This change happens because the ozone layer in the stratosphere absorbs the sun’s ultraviolet (UV) energy and warms the air. Almost all the ozone in the atmosphere is concentrated in the ozone layer in the stratosphere. Because ozone absorbs UV radiation, it reduces the amount of UV radiation that reaches the Earth. UV radiation that reaches Earth can damage living cells. • Mesosphere The layer above the stratosphere is the mesosphere. This layer extends to an altitude of about 80 km. The mesosphere is the coldest layer of the atmosphere, and its temperatures have been measured as low as –93°C. • Thermosphere The atmospheric layer located farthest from Earth’s surface is the thermosphere. In the thermosphere, nitrogen and oxygen absorb solar radiation, which results in temperatures that have been
Although air is very light, the atmosphere above the earth is approximately 150km high. This amount of air has extensive weight and exerts significant pressure on the earth surface. Atmospheric pressure at sea level can be referred to as, 1 ATA or one bar.
The atmosphere in a place and time in regards to heat, dryness, sunshine, wind, rain, etc.
What are the different layers of the atmosphere? What are some characteristics of each? I mentioned in class that you should focus on knowing about two of these atmospheric layers in particular.
The energy absorbed by the Earth’s surface affects the temperature by increasing; this is known as thermal energy, the energy present in the motion of particles at a particular temperature. After the energy is absorbed the Earth then emits mostly lower-energy infrared radiation back out.
Do you ever wonder how it would feel to live in another atmosphere or a different place that is different from your atmosphere rules?Well this will give you a little hint of what kind of difference it will be to live in a different atmosphere.
Higher altitudes are cooler than lower altitudes, which is explained by the lapse rate. On local scales, temperature differences can occur because different surfaces (such as oceans, forests, ice sheets, or man-made objects) have differing physical characteristics such as reflectivity, roughness, or moisture content.
The stratosphere absorbs the UV radiations. The troposphere is the lowest part of Earth’s atmosphere.
The Earth 's atmosphere has changed all through history. Just in the most recent 650,000 years there have been seven cycles of frigid progress and withdraw, with the sudden end of the last ice age around 7,000 years back denoting the start of the present day atmosphere period and of human development. The greater part of these atmosphere changes are credited to little varieties in Earth 's circle that change the measure of sun based vitality our planet gets. Exploratory proof for warming of the atmosphere framework is unequivocal. The present warming pattern is of specific criticalness in light of the fact that the vast majority of it is likely human-impelled and continuing at a rate that is exceptional in the previous 1,300 years. Earth-circling satellites and other mechanical advances have empowered researchers to see the comprehensive view, gathering a wide range of sorts of data about our planet and its atmosphere on a worldwide scale. This group of information, gathered over numerous years, uncovers the signs of an evolving atmosphere. The warmth catching nature of carbon dioxide and different gasses was shown in the mid-nineteenth century. Their capacity to influence the exchange of infrared vitality through the environment is the logical premise of numerous instruments flown by NASA. There is no doubt that expanded levels of nursery gasses must bring about the Earth to warm accordingly. Ice centers drawn from Greenland, Antarctica, and tropical mountain icy masses
The greenhouse effect is how the Earth naturally warms up. During the greenhouse effect, the sun radiates it heat into our atmosphere. From there, most of the heat gets trapped in the Earth’s surface, which is later released back into our atmosphere. At the lower atmosphere, water vapor and carbon dioxide are the gases that absorb most
Greenhouse gases in our atmosphere act almost like a blanket between the earth and frigid space. At lower levels, greenhouse gases trap some heat in our atmosphere
There are so many ways living organisms like our selfs (Human beings) rely on the atmosphere. It is one of the key reasons why there is life on earth to begin with. Here are some reasons on why we as living organism alongside many other living organism rely on the atmosphere. First off the atmosphere provides us with oxygen which is what we need to breathe and keep our bodies working. Without the atmosphere we and many other living organisms would die or not even be alive to begin with. Just try and hold your breathe for a couple of seconds, you can't because your body needs oxygen and will force you to open your mouth and get the oxygen your body needs in order to work correctly. Also, the atmosphere acts as a shield against radiation that
The rise of air temperatures near Earth’s surface over the past century is known as global warming. Earth has experienced periods of gradual warming and cooling throughout its existence due to natural causes, such as volcanic eruptions and variations in the Sun’s output. However, scientists have created the idea of an increase in global temperatures to human cause, mostly the release of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere as a result of industrial industry. These greenhouse gases which absorb and trap heat emitted from Earth’s surface through a phenomenon known as the greenhouse effect.
The atmosphere is a layer of gases that cover the earth. It is 78% nitrogen, 21% oxygen, and 1% of other small elements such as argon and carbon dioxide. Humans use oxygen to perform cellular respiration and plants use carbon dioxide to perform photosynthesis.
There has always been a debate on if global warming is human caused or if it is something naturally happening, however we do know the gases that make the temperatures rise the most. The atmosphere is an amazing and special thing believe it or not. It is what surrounds planet earth that helps with a handful of things. The main reason our atmosphere is so important is because it not only allows the earth to have different weather patterns and seasons, but keeps the earth within a stable range of temperatures, as some people would refer it to as a blanket. Without the atmosphere, during the summer, there would have no way of trapping heat, so summers would be lucky to get up to 45 degrees fahrenheit, and winters can
Much like the glass of a greenhouse, gases in our atmosphere sustain life on Earth by trapping the sun 's heat. The Earth’s atmosphere contains several different gases that act like a blanket, keeping the Earth warm. Water vapour and some trace gases like CO2, CH4 (methane), O3 (ozone), N2O (nitrous oxide), are “IR active”, i.e. they absorb heat energy, and stop the warmth from escaping into space. Without the entrapment of heat, the earth’s mean temperature would be -180 C and life, as we know it today, would not be possible. These gases are present in the atmosphere in tiny quantities compared to the amounts of oxygen and nitrogen. But even a small change in the concentration of these gases may create an effect that could change our