0.4 Method
In [2], IT audit constitutes of an exam- ination of the controls within IT infras- tructure. The review obtained from the evaluation gives information regard- ing certain aspects such as safeguard- ing assets, maintain data integrity and e ective operation in order to achieve the companys goals. The evaluation can be performed in conjunction with nancial statement audit, internal au- dit. The purpose of IT audit diers from nancial statement audit, because the latter is adhering to standard ac- counting practices, while IT audit eval- uates the systems internal control de- sign and eectiveness. This may in- clude eciency and security protocols, development processes. The main ob- jective is to assure protection of the
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The review report should be dated as of the completion of the au- ditor's inquiry and procedures. In [4], a computer security audit is a man- ual or systematic measurable techni- cal assessment of a system or appli- cation. - Federal or State Regulators
- Certied accountants, CISA. Federal
OTS, OCC, DOJ, etc. - Corporate In- ternal Auditors - Certicated accoun- tants, CISA. - Corporate Security Sta
- Security managers, CISSP, CISM. -
IT Sta - subject matter experts, over- sight support. An appropriate way of looking IT General (which covers all information systems operation) . At the top of the triangle are IT policies de ning the overall enterprise IT orga- nization. Moving down the hierarchi- cally are general controls for IT stan- dards, organization of the IT function, and physical and environmental con- trols. The next level down groups two of the technical-level general controls: systems software controls and systems development controls and at the base of the triangle are the application-based controls. 0.5 Experiment
In [5], there is a lot of auditing en- hancement in Microsoft Windows Server
2008 R2, but also in Windows 7. These enhancements improve the level of de- tail in security auditing logs and sim- plify the deployment and management of auditing policies. Among the en- hancements there are: - Global Object
Access Auditing. The administrators of Windows Server 2008 R2 and Win- dows 7, can dene SACLs (system ac- cess control
After the information system is installed, the IS security controls must be monitored and assessed on a continuous basis. Continuous monitoring ensures the security controls in place are effective. In this step, there are five tasks. The first task requires managers to determine the security impact based on the threat environment. The second task is conducting assessments on certain security controls as outlined in their Continuous Monitoring Strategy. The third task is correcting discrepancies found in the assessment. The fourth task requires updating the Security Authorization package based on the previous results. The fifth task requires the appropriate officials to make a risk determination and acceptance by reviewing the reported security
When it comes to access control of computer systems, many of the same types of control systems mentioned above are also used along with passwords and encryption.
Auditing is described as the independent examination of and expression of an opinion on the financial statements of an enterprise by an appointed auditor in pursuance of that appointment and in compliance with any relevant statutory obligation. Thus auditing of information systems can be defined as independent examination of and expression of an opinion on the development, documentation and controls of information systems of an enterprise by an appointed auditor in pursuance of that appointment and in compliance with any relevant company requirement. The purpose of an audit is not to provide additional information but rather it is intended to provide the users of the systems with assurance that the information
The Audit Process Proposal begins with an introduction to IT audit controls, operations and asset management, policy and procedures, and the necessity and purpose of each of these areas. Detailing the means through which the objectives of an audit focus on the assessment and evaluation of technological features in any given enterprise. Included in this section is the audit process
FFC recently implemented a fingerprint bio-coding payment system in its stores and this implementation required that FFC change other systems as well. An IT General Control (ITGC) review is mandatory to meet SAS 109’s risk assessment procedures and SOX Section 404 Management Assessment of Internal Controls requirements. This is also important because it builds a foundation to begin the implementation on.
To minimize these risks, the executive team and CIO in Finance Co. have to think about increasing the frequency of visiting their suppliers. Additionally, for those parties managing highly confidential information such as end-user computing and wealth platform, CIO should often conduct visits in terms of their information protection controls and security. Finance Co. can also require their suppliers to provide SAS 70 reports to improve their risks management. SAS 70 is an auditing standard designed to evaluate and issue an opinion on a service organization’s controls, especially in information security and protection. By receiving these reports periodically, Finance Co. has an opportunity to monitor the confidentiality of data and feedback to the third parties to improve security.
The IT Security code of ethics will be a strict working model of the department. The code of ethics will be the teams guide to upholding to the strictest standards for the safety of each individual. By having the power
This assessment checks for system vulnerabilities influencing, confidentiality, integrity, and the availability of the system. The methods used involved management, operational, and technical controls. The IT security system management team was heavily involved, as well as the operational team that implemented the security mechanisms that took place.
Security auditing in any company involves establishing security levels in the company’s system. It comprises of vulnerability scans, reviewing applications and systems controls, and analyzing physical access into the system. Auditing is carried out to ensure information integrity of a company’s data and reliability of data exchange process through networked environment. In most cases, security auditing is done to ensure security measures are in place to protect the company against loss of information to the outside world. This paper addresses all the issues involved in security auditing of Ariam travel agency’s network and its premises.
The ability to install applications and modify system configuration is something that should be restricted to protect lay users from inadvertently exposing the system to a control risk by modifying or installing an application, or making a system change that should not be done. The applications themselves present another vulnerability for business. Microsoft Excel and Microsoft Access are very convenient applications for data storage. These applications allow individual users the ability to generate powerful applications that are not in the direct control of the information technologies group. These applications can house critical business data in a format that is outside of the control of the company.
The IT security audit is initiated by the top management. Top management is responsible for setting the organization's goals and making sure that the IT security function is aligned with these goals. This includes creating a corporate culture which appreciates the importance of IT security. The support for IT security auditing in the organization is shown
Auditors must also acquire an understanding of the general controls that contribute to the proper functioning of the client’s information system. Any malfunctioning of these controls can cause issues with the processing of information for financial reporting purposes, an example of this are certain issues with the security controls that maintain proper segregation of duties.
The goals of this IT Audit and Control paper will be to demonstrate the student’s understanding of the structure to audit, secure and ensure internal controls in an information technology setting. Included will be the technical and professional subjects in the context of technology-driven audits, security, privacy, business continuity, legislative and governance modifications.
The first factor is internal control system. As we know, the level of internal control system will significantly influence the inhere risk in auditing. Under the good internal control system, the quality of accounting figures is more accurate and acceptable. Hence, the level of auditing risk become lower and the auditor may reduce relative substantive test under his/her professional judgment. On the contrary, poor internal control will sharply increase the risk of auditing. To avoid auditing failure, auditors have to depend on their professional judgment and take large amount of substantive test. On the other hand, the level of an enterprise’s internal control depends on its management’s business judgment and their
An audit is ‘an independent examination of, and the subsequent expression of opinion on, the financial statements of an organization’ (Hussey, 1999, p. 33). The audit can be viewed as an integral part of corporate financial reporting, where the assurance it provides stems from the trust placed in the judgement of the auditor. The audit is designed to demonstrate ‘the completeness, accuracy and validity of transactions which, when aggregated, make up the financial statements’ (Power, 1997, p. 24).