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Bluest Eye Whiteness

Decent Essays

The Bluest Eye by Toni Morrison is a novel which is unquestionably about race, particularly about standards of beauty that make non-white people feel undesirable in a society that praises only white standards of attractiveness. However, this does not answer the question of how the novel challenges whiteness. At first glance the novel seems to praise whiteness in the scenes such as when Frieda and Pecola fawn over the beauty of Shirley Temple, or when Claudia receives a white doll from her parents and is told that she should appreciate it’s beauty early on in the novel (Morrison 19, 21). However, this is when the Bluest Eye begins it’s challenging of whiteness. After receiving the doll, Claudia begins to dismember it in order to better understand …show more content…

The first white character majorly presented is the neighbor Rosemary, who is depicted as being a beautiful little white girl on the outside, but spiteful, petty, and childish on the inside as she repeatedly attempts to get Freida, Claudia, and Pecola in trouble (Morrison 30). This theme of beautiful on the outside but ugly on the inside persists as the novel progresses. One of the character that represents this most clearly is Maureen, a light-skinned black girl who comes to school with girls in the Winter (Morrison 62). Because of her pale skin, she is treated better than the other African American girls at the school, like Frieda, Pecola, and Claudia, and it is clear that she internalizes this superiority (Morrison 63). The internalized superiority becomes clear as she spends time with the girls, teasing and taunting them all the while, and ultimately saying, “‘I am cute! And you ugly! Black and ugly black e mos! I am cute (Morrison 73)!’” In saying this, Maureen is stating that to be black is to be ugly, and, by that same measure, denying the reality of her own blackness. This shows the subjective and fluid nature of standards of beauty resting in whiteness, and also how, within the novel, being beautiful by mainstream white standards leads to flaws in

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