Buddhism, Spiritual Wisdom, And Ontology Parts

Idealism, the practice of forming ideas, unrealistically or by using the mind. Writers from the American Renaissance structured the way we write today. People like Poe, Emerson, and Hawthorne, often used nature as a way of expressing their ideas of idealism. Although it is a great device to use in writing, it can be confusing. Ralph Waldo Emerson, one of the best writers in American history, would be categorized as an idealist.

Physicalism is a philosophical theory that attempts to solve the mind-body problem with its explanation of the results of the interactions between our brains and our bodies. Physicalism explains that everything in the universe is made up of

Pragmatists, George H. Mead, Charles H. Cooley, and W. I. Thomas believe ?The central theme of symbolic interactionism is that human life is lived in the symbolic domain. Symbols are culturally derived social objects having shared meanings that are created and maintained in social interaction. Through language and communication, symbols provide the means by which reality is constructed. Reality is primarily a social product, and all that is humanly consequential?self, mind, society, culture?emerges from and is dependent on symbolic interactions for its existence.?? (encyclopedia.com)

Pragmatists, George H. Mead, Charles H. Cooley, and W. I. Thomas believe ?The central theme of symbolic interactionism is that human life is lived in the symbolic domain. Symbols are culturally derived social objects having shared meanings that are created and maintained in social interaction. Through language and communication, symbols provide the means by which reality is constructed. Reality is primarily a social product, and all that is humanly consequential?self, mind, society, culture?emerges from and is dependent on symbolic interactions for its existence.?? (encyclopedia.com)

     There are two basic types of monism. The first view is materialism, which states, “All that exists is matter, configured into material objects” (Morris

Ontology is the question of the nature of the reality. It deals with what exists, and what the reality of the situation is currently, recognizing that reality can and will change. It assists in defining the views and assumptions of the researcher (Kramer-Kile, 2012).

Behaviorism is mental terms refer to dispositions to behave in various ways. Materialism is mental terms refer to the causes of dispositions to behave in various ways. Numerical identity is the relation everything bears to itself and nothing else. Two things can only be numerically identical if they are actually one and the same thing. Qualitative identity is two numerically distinct things that are indistinguishable in their surface properties. Multiple Realizability of the Mental shows that a single kind of mental property can be realized by a variety of physical materials and processes. A necessary condition is, that for X to be true, the conditions for X must be satisfied. A sufficient condition is, if X is satisfied, guarantees that X is in the

The three responses to this longstanding issue in western philosophy include materialism, dualism and idealism. Materialism can be defined simply as the only things there are all material or physical things. Idealists believe that there are no material things; there are only minds, and thoughts and experiences. While dualists think that the mental and physical are deeply different in kind: thus the mental is at least not identical with the physical.

Pragmatism is described in the book as a method for settling philosophical disputes. It is based on the pragmatic theory of truth. This theory says that a 'proposition p is true if and only if the belief that 'p is true' works'; (Voices of Wisdom, 346). In order

Buddhism stands as a philosophy and a religion founding itself on the theory of a possible eternal soul. Until awakening is achieved, this eternal soul is locked in the vicious cycle of rebirth (Samsara). According to the Four Noble Truths preached by the Buddha, life is a perpetual suffering caused by desire and attachment, and freedom from suffering is only possible by practicing the Eightfold Path. The World is suffering in a succession of temptations and negative experiences from birth to death. Therefore Buddhism advises on searching to go beyond suffering, and only aspire to rest, nothingness, and liberation, into a final state called Nirvana. Happiness or Nirvana can eventually be achieved in a hereafter, another life, if man abandons any desire or perspective of action within his present life, in order to go past suffering.

Currently, three prominent ideologies dominate the governing style of the world today: socialism, liberalism and conservatism. Many political groups and leaders often follow or claim to follow a specific ideology. On the other side of the spectrum for those who follow one ideology specific, there are some individuals that knowingly or unknowingly that follow none and focus on practicality of ideas. Those individuals are referred to as pragmatist. According to Encyclopædia Britannica, pragmatism is based on the principle that emphasis on the usefulness, workability, and practicality of ideas, policies, and proposals (“Pragmatism”, n.d). Basically, a pragmatist would focus on the actions and/or the consequences rather than the doctrine. Even

(In class, Schmit used the four elements to explain it.) Materialism is considered a monistic view, since it considers that all things belong to this one fundamental kind of thing. Usually, the philosophers that believe in Materialism presuppose that, if the mind is a material thing, then it is reasonable to relate it to the brain or with the functioning of the brain, since the brain is a material thing and it is certainly associated with thinking.

Ontology is a subject of study in philosophy concerned with the nature of existence. An ontological dilemma arises when two (or more) moral requirements are inconsistent and none is overridden. Under ontological dilemmas are two sub-categories: intra-ontological dilemmas and inter-ontological dilemmas. The former exists when a decision

The most practical of analytical philosophy also included Moore, and Carnape. The American (neo) pragmatism philosophy is a philosophical movement that was given systematic terms by Charles Sanders Peirce and William James and later taken up and revamped by John Dewey. Pragmatists stress the practical purpose of knowledge as a way for acclimatizing to reality and controlling it. Pragmatism concur with empiricism in its emphasis on the importance of experience over a priori reasoning. However the truth had customarily been discussed in terms of communication with reality or in terms of coherence pragmatism embraces that truth is to be sought in the process of verification. Pragmatists translates ideas as means and plans of action rather than as images of reality; more specifically, they are recommendations and anticipations of possible conduct, hypotheses or forecasts of what will result from a given action, or ways of organizing behavior(Answer,2010)

Pragmatism believes that a man’s experiences can broaden his perspective of the world around him. The Christian agrees that man’s understanding and view the universe is constantly changing. God has not created this universe to be dynamic so that man’s experiences shape the universe around him. However, the Christian lives in a universe which God allows him to explore, and as the Christian explores it he gains a better appreciation for his God. For example, through the use of cellular biology the Christian has gained a better understanding of life’s complexity. He should be in even more awe of God’s power than he was before the discovery of these intricacies. The technology around the Christian is also changing and this can affect his perception of the world. For example the internet has allowed believers to better understand the-persecution facing their brothers and sisters in other parts of the world. This understanding allows them to better know how to pray for those believers. Pragmatism is correct that men 's experiences can broaden the