The military is not a bureaucracy in and of itself, but contains bureaucracy. In fact, it is around 90% bureaucracy, by pure manpower numbers. Let me come back to that.
A simpler way to think of what is a bureaucracy is to think of what is a bureaucrat: a bureaucrat is any person in a secondary or tertiary function within an organization. For example, in an architectural firm, you have principal architects, staff architects, intern architects, accountants, and administrators (I am ignoring the CA and PM functions for this example). All of the architects primarily do design work, that is the function of the firm. The principals also do some marketing, which is really a secondary function, so they are part bureaucrat and part functionary. The
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So we have two secondary functioning specialists, and we have rules.
Now imagine that in a government setting. In a dictatorship, the dictator appoints his primary bureaucrats, who them appoint the lower level bureaucrats. Any of them can appoint relatives, friends, whomever, for whatever reason. Obviously, somewhere in the hiring, a few competent people have to be hired, but the rules of hiring are up to the individual doing the hiring. Every bureaucrat is beholden to the dictator and ensures his power. If a dictator found some bureaucrats were being "bad" he would simply have them executed...so...a dictatorship can have a (relatively) lean
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We want people to enforce rules set up by the laws created by congress, and we want them to be objective, so we set up hiring rules, you can't just hire your brother, cousin, friend, whomever, you must go through a strict process. We want a bureaucracy that is essentially a-political, specifically NOT beholden to the ruling party (everyone has political preferences, but we do not want the bureaucracy to be politically motivated). We want the rules to be followed objectively, so you can't tell food processing plant A that their process is unsafe or unhealthy, but plant B can use that process just because your brother, cousin, friend, or whomever, works there. And that is just the tip of the iceberg. We live in a democracy, where the government must answer to the people. This means someone has to sit down and make reports about how money is being spent, or how effective a program is; we want oversight and audits to ensure the money is spent the way it is being reported, that programs are being administered objectively; we want to ensure that no one bureaucrat has too much power. All these things mean we have to hire people whose job is something other than the primary function of government, so we have layers of bureaucracy providing oversight, buffers, checks, and
The history of the bureaucracy dates back to when our country was first founded. George Washington and Thomas Jefferson set the bar for civil service. Washington knew that the people he appointed would be in important governmental positions, so he had to choose wisely. As time passed the system became more corrupted. Andrew Jackson gave government jobs to those who supported his campaign. After Andrew Jackson, the civil war was fought, therefore
The text describes a bureaucracy as a large, complex organization composed of appointed officials. The departments and agencies of the US government make up the federal bureaucracy. The federal bureaucracy has 15 federal cabinet departments with about 2 million full-time employees. (Wilson et al, 290)
What is a bureaucracy? Tolbert and Hall (2009) describe in the text, a large formal organization with the characteristics of having, a division of labor, a hierarchy of authority, a set of written rules, resources that are clearly separated from home and the organization, and group of members who are appointed according to qualifications (P. 22). These were the key elements Max Weber, a German scholar described for an ideal type of bureaucracy.
An example of a bureaucracy would be the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). The FBI has special agents of different origin like cyber crime, bank fraud, homicide, human and drug trafficking, in addition to forensic psychologists, psychiatrists and biologists. The agents with the most time in the bureau have higher positions, with director of FBI being the highest of this government agency. The director of the FBI has a massive amount of responsibility because he receives orders from the President of the U.S. and is chosen to address the press.
The United States bureaucracy has worked under two systems. The early bureaucracy conducted under the patronage system a.k.a “the spoils system”. The patronage system is about giving government jobs to family, friends, and political supporters. The spoils system meant that government jobs were used to support politicians and the political parties. In the early 19th century, government jobs were given to people and held by them at the pleasure of elected officials (President, Governor, Mayor, etc.) Under the patronage system no requirement to prove a person is qualified for a government job. A person could be fired from the government at any time for any reason. Basically, this system was the “wild west”, full with conflicts of interest coupled
The Bureaucracy was created by the framers to guarantee limited and responsible government. The constitutional framework was designed to do this, but a lot of the framework isn’t even apart of our federal Bureaucracy today. This is because of the separation of powers that the Congress, The President, and the Judiciary branch has or is fighting for the total power of the administrative branch.
When talking about the US Navy the word bureaucratic might come to mind. That would be correct, because if you had to know every single Sailor in the Navy you might have to send to war it might make the decision harder. The first characteristic of a bureaucracy is impersonal. The ironic thing about that it could almost characterized as militaristic. Another characteristic is the structure and it seems as though when defined that is taking a page out of the military hand book. Also, it talks about power that “Decisions about company policy, personnel decisions and financial objectives are made by the highest ranking leaders. Procedures are in place that direct most decisions upward to these leaders where all important actions take place. Slowness in decision making is typical in bureaucratic companies, and hands-on management techniques apply at all levels.”(Chron, 2016) These ideals might sound like they are all negative, but when dealing with worldwide consequences it is considered appropriate. The Navy provides policies
Bureaucracy involves non-elected agents that are often seen as the “worker bees” of government such as those in civil service. They execute the law through an organized structure that maintains specific functions, rules, and procedures. They must not be taken for granted. One example of the use of regulations would be the FDA’s role to ensure American health through appropriate regulation of new medication. Through the effective hierarchal organization, duties are completed faster and more efficiently. Some also argue that bureaucracy decreases room for favoritism and all have equal opportunity. For example, all students applying for loans will have their application reviewed, thus creating an equal opportunity for all. Similarly, bureaucracy allows for the hiring of expert officials who show merit and gives the opportunity to be promoted. While they are not involved the process of policy
The bureaucracy comes from four different areas: Cabinet departments, government corporations, independent executive agencies, and independent regulatory commissions. Most of the bureaucracy is from the Cabinet departments
When I first learnt about the world Bureaucracy and looked up the definition, it sounded clear cut to that the president is in charge or should be in charge of his constituent. Looking at the current polls, the president right now is not in good terms with the congress let alone the whole/federal bureaucracy. When it comes to my thoughts towards the presidents control over the bureaucracy, I don’t not believe have control over bureaucracy. I say so because there that has to be taken into account when talking about Bureaucracy. According to the textbook, they hinted to the fact that bureaucracy can range from postal service to drilling and when taking all the bureaucracy individual, government and polices into account, it is just too much
Bureaucracy is like running a business corporation. There are the Congress and President that acts like a boss or owner of the company by having oversight and implementing rules in their business. Businesses also needs money to keep it going and to pay workers, and those shareholders are the people who pay taxes to be used in the “business world” of bureaucracy. However, this system of government has multiple issues and problems that keeps it from being efficient with the work that has to be carried out. The tension from politicians and professionals, making bureaucracy independent, and politicians having greater control has its goods and bad.
In today’s modern society the bureaucracy system is very well used in many work fields. This form of set up is depended on when that particular work setting needs to be administratively organize as it involves a vast number of employees that depend on one another. Most organizations truly need this system to be able to function as it assists in assuring that a large group of people working with each other in a suited way and clarifying everyone 's responsibility within a hierarchy. Universities are one of the most known public sector to use the bureaucracy system. Without this system present within a university, the capability of educating 20,000 plus students is seen as impossible. Being a student assistant for the department of Educational Psychology and Counseling here at California State University of Northridge I 'm able to witness and experience the bureaucracy system myself.
Bureaucracy is the division of day to day work between several large administrative agencies. In America bureaucracy is found in all the levels of government national, state, and local. Bureaucracy has four characteristics a clear hierarchy, specialization, a division of labor and standard operating procedures. The head of the American bureaucracy is the president. There are three primary functions of a bureaucracy. It implements laws and policies made by officials. It also provides administrative functions, such as issues permits and licenses and collecting fees. The last function is to regulate government activities by determining rules and regulations to clarify how laws work on a daily basis. There are main types of administrations in the
Abstract: The theory of bureaucracy was proposed and published by Marx Weber (1947). Although there are some studies on this perspective were discussed before him, those theories did not form as systematic theory. After Weber, the issue of bureaucracy becomes a hot topic in the field of social organization. Almost all well-known scholars such as Martin and Henri have published their views on it. Bureaucracy adapted as the traditional organizational model during industrial society, essentially, bureaucracy could exist rational. This essay firstly will review the principle of bureaucracy in organization based on organizational design perspective. Secondly, it will analyze the strengths and weakness of
The word Bureau means office and Kracy means usage. So, bureaucracy refers to a form of social organization which is managed by strict rules and regulation and which has a goal of achieving technical superiority over any social organization. But