ERP Implementation Babin Kunjappa Florida Institute of Technology Course: MGT5115 | Term: Summer 1 2015 Course name: Global Information Technology Management Professor: Dr.Nabie Conteh Date: June 19, 2015 ERP Implementation CHALLENGES, CHANGES AND BENEFITS OVER LEGACY SYSTEMS, AND CRITICAL SUCCESS FACTORS FOR ACHIEVING GOALS 1 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract .................................................................................................................................. 2 1. Introduction...................................................................................................................... 2 2. Discussion and Analysis ................................................................................................... 4 2.1 Critical factors in ERP implementation ........................................................................... 4 2.2 Critical challenges with ERP implementation .................................................................. 6 2.3 Factors driving ERP implementation challenges .............................................................. 7 3. Statistics on ERP implementation...................................................................................... 8 4. Changes needed for successful ERP implementation.......................................................... 9 5. Benefits of ERP implementations .....................................................................................11 6. Conclusion
Enterprise resource Planning (ERP) is any integrated cross-functional software that reengineers manufacturing, distribution, finance, human resources and other basic business processes of a company to improve its efficiency, agility and profitability.1 On an initial view, an ERP system appears to be the cure for any company’s issues. The installation of such a system offers an organization the opportunity to re-structure their procedures, to coordinate branches’ systems in other geographic locations, unify information and inspire employees via granting them permission to company information. Now these chances exist at heightened costs financially. There are also implementation horrors and labor issues with which must be dealt with. A
Kumar, P. (2010). Successful implementation of ERP in a large organization International journal of engineering science and technology. Vol. 2(7), 3218-3224. Retrieved from http://www.ijest.info/docs/IJEST10-02-07-151.pdf
This article presents a clear understanding of the critical success factors, software selection steps and implementation procedures involved in successful ERP system implementation. This article majorly covers topics regarding evolution, benefits and significance and pitfalls of the ERP systems as well as critical success factors and ERP system selection. This article is a helpful resource for getting an overview of the implementation procedures and critical success factors of ERP systems and companies can use this as a powerful tool to develop strategies and techniques to manage their
The problem presented by Joseph-Armand Bombardier is the upcoming third round of ERP implementation in his organization. Even though a big improvement over the efficiency and success of execution between the first ERP round (Mirabel plant) and second round (Saint-Laurent plant), there is still room for improvement.
ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) implementation is regarded as complex, cumbersome and costly, and, very often, it exceeds the initial estimated resources. The process involves a thorough examination of the business processes in the organisation; selection of the best available software solution that matches the requirements of the enterprise; configuration of the selected systems;, training of staff; and customisation of the selected software solutions including
Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems are one of the most current technologies that many companies adapted. Enterprise Resource Planning is defined as a software package that combines activities happening in different divisions into a single computer system. The ERP systems allow transparency in the organization and easy access of data, the software packages consist of several modules which are Finance, Sales, Human Resource and production, delivering an incorporation of transferable- based information management (Esteve and Pastor, 1999). The ERP systems is considered to be the most important management tool in the business industry because it producers real-time data and it increases level of production (Esteve and Pastor, 2001).
ERP system is a packaged business software system which allows an organization to automate and integrate its business processes and share common data and practices across the entire organization. ERP systems will give several intangible benefits to the companies like it will give improved information and processes, internal integration and provide high level of customer service. Cost effectiveness, high productivity and through ERP system firm can gain high profits are some of the tangible benefits. Therefore many organizations are trying to implement ERP systems for their business. Organizations assigned significant amount of organizational resources for the implementation projects but they had to face for an unexpected challenges. ERP implementation
In this world with a high level of competition at the top, companies have turned to ERP to gain a competitive advantage over rivals. ERP systems are an instrument used to “build strong capabilities, improve performance, undertake better decision making and achieve competitive advantage” (Keong, Ramayah, Kurnia and Chiun, 2012) (Al-Mashari and Al-Mudimigh, 2003) (2 and 3)
Information technologies are becoming an inseparable part of today’s business world.ERP systems is one such example as they have become an important instrument without which the majority of enterprises could no longer function(Pabedinskait,2010).Successfully implemented ERP systems generate organisational synergy, which provides a motivation for the improvement of particularly efficient processes necessary for the success of an organisation. ERP implementation systems have become more popular within the last 15 years. They are now a common way of implementing organisational changes today. Organisations that successfully employ ERP systems, such as software and industry processes have enormous benefits such as greater efficiency. Companies that have succeeded in their respective ERP implementation include Cisco, Tektronix and Harley Davidson Motor Company.
ERP implementation is a massive decision making process for the company with a lot of risk which involves significant after affect for the company in future prospective of the organization in relation with performance, maintenance and growth. There are a no of potential risks involved that should be avoided while installing of ERP systems, but the first step to avoid is by deciding as which type of ERP package the organization needs as there are a lots of different vendors selling different ERP packages and company needs to select the best for itself. ERP system selection is tedious and time consuming. However, given the considerable financial investment and potential risks and benefits which would be involved, the importance of a pertinent ERP system selection cannot be overemphasized (teltumbde,2000). Since business is characterized by high rate of uncertainty, risks, and evolution the process of ERP systems implementation involves numerous problems. “Kumar et al. (2000)” emphasized that installing an ERP system is much more than having another information technology tool; it a
ERP is an abbreviation of the word Enterprise Resource Planning; this is a software designed to offer assistance in business management. It a collection of integrated applications used by a company to collect, manage, store, and interpret business data sourced from different business activities carried out by our company. These business activities include data collected from service delivery or product planning. This software is designed to allow flexibility that helps in quick decision making and business management. ERP systems are integrated software packages, meaning they are built to cover all functions in a business setup (Gefen & Ragowsky, 2005).
This paper will discuss will discuss how to be successful and avoid failure when implementing an ERP system. I will define ERP, present the significant benefits of implementation, and identify the missteps (which may lead to failure)/steps to success in implementing an ERP system.
As organizations and businesses need for updating and retrieving internal and external data accurately and timely rapidly increases Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) is becoming more widely used. ERP can facilitate and organization’s processes and provide number of solutions all within a single product. This paper sheds the light on the importance of ERP and the challenges associated to its implementation. The paper can serve as a quick-reference for information technology leaderships providing them with basic knowledge around the topic. The paper doesn’t discuss any specific product nor provides deep technical details.
“ERP” is a system is important in the field of businesses because it is uses hardware and software to help staff members in a company and need to access and collect information in different departments also in a different places. (Magal, 2012). ERP organizes and shares all the data, and it is an easy and fast way to find specific information by using the server, and software, such as SAP and ORACLE. (Bradford, 2008).
In present era, Information systems existence is unavoidable in all working environment. Information system is globally recognized & widely accepted as a basic necessity for running successful business. Kim et.al (2007), Information Technology plays an important business tool in modern era to attain competitive advantage for the organization as well as improving employee’s efficiency and productivity. Enterprise Resource Planning system shortly known as ERP system is one of the primary information systems used in various industries to run their business operations. ERP attained various industry attentions due to its cross functional integration, business process reengineering, real time reporting and many other useful functionalities and capabilities. Initially, ERP system was predominantly implemented in large enterprises due to its high implementation cost and implementation time consuming. For the past few decades, SME’s businesses environment are rapidly changing in order to stay more competitive in fast paced competitive market. Organizations want to upgrade their business communications, business and employee capabilities and business process automation to latest technologies. During the last few decades, large number of small & medium size enterprises started implementing ERP systems to stay competitive in global market. Amoako (2007) and Kemp et al (2008) explains the usage of ERP system in different business divisions. From