AP History DBQ Analyze the changes that occurred during the 1960’s in the goals, strategies, and support of the movement for African American civil rights. A lot of changes have occurred during this time. Mixed emotions when it came to African Americans and Whites; deciding whether they wanted to be segregated or not. Voting, segregation, being equals just fighting for rights period. The changes that occurred during the 60s were the goals to fight for the rights of all African Americans, being non-violent, and support of everyone who agreed. There are many different people who contributed to the changes. For example, Martin Luther King Jr. in 1960s he and his organization started more and more protest marches and …show more content…
It also gave them the right to vote. Later on, Martin Luther King found out that not all blacks wanted to fight for equal rights the way he did. Some groups became aggressive and used violence. This is where the slogan “Black Power” became famous. King also fought against poverty. He said there were too many rich people in America and that the poor people should be given more money. In 1966, the Black Panthers began to play an important but short role in the civil rights movement too. The Nation of Islam was very active, but unlike MLK, they advocated retaliation, violence, and separation rather than peace and unity. Around this time, the cops would bring out dogs and have them attack blacks. The blacks felt as though they tried to fight fair for as long as they could, but they were being tired of being pushed around. The process of being equal was taking too long. It drove them to anger, frustration, repression, deceit, and hypocrisy. More vicious dog attacks were being set up by the police, and more police controls became familiar so the blacks began to think they needed to arm themselves. (Document F) People like MLK and Black Panthers all believed in the same thing, they all wanted the same thing. They all wanted equal rights and they fought for those. The goals were to be non-violent and for the most part, they achieved that goal. While fighting for what they wanted and what they deserved they had people who backed them up
This paper will explain how the civil rights movement changed America. The civil rights movement occurred to ensure African American rights, and plummeted during the 1950s and 1960s. if this movement wasn’t successful, the world would be way different than it is today.
During the early 1930’s through the mid 1960’s there were many different approaches African American’s took for achieving social changes, and the Civil rights they deserved. Many great African American leader’s such as Martin Luther King Jr, Malcom X, and James Baldwin contributed towards the betterment of blacks living in America. Aside from individual African American leaders there was also groups that fought for black civil rights such as The Black Power Movement, Black Panthers, and Civil Rights Activist. Other events that transpired during this time period had also effected the civil rights movement in America. For instance: The altercation with Rosa Parks refusing to give up her seat on a bus to a white male ultimately led to The Montgomery Bus boycott protest,
The Civil Rights Act of 1964 was a landmark legislation that resulted from a unique combination of public pressure, historical events, previous failed legislation, and a large-scale social movement. Many regard the Civil Rights Act of 1964 as the most successful civil rights legislation in history. There is no doubt that the Civil Rights Act of 1964 changed the way the society addressed race and gender, but it in the context of current events resulting in racial tension, it is worth examining the true impact of the legislation and how society can continue to move forward in matters of civil equality. This paper will provide an overview of the historical context of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and examine the legislation’s impact on society
1. How and why did the civil rights movement change in the mid-1960s? What other movements emerged in the 1960s and how were they influenced by the black freedom struggle? In your informed opinion, are social movements effective means to achieve social change? Why or why not? Support your view.
After so many years of struggles and difficulty, supporters for equality celebrate the way of legislation that forbids racial discrimination. The civil rights act of 1964, ending segregation in public places and prohibit employment discrimination on the part of color, race, religion or origin, is considered one of the accomplishments of the civil rights movement. The leading up to the Civil Rights act was followed by the Civil war which occurred during the years 1861-1865. It was constitutional amendments abolished slavery, and made them slave citizens and gave all men the right to vote, no matter what race they were. The presentation within the civil rights act, was under the act, segregation faced race, religion or origin was banned at all
Prior to the civil rights movement, was hard for social injustice that mainly occurred during the 1950s and the 1960s for blacks to achieve equal rights under the law of the U.S. Civil War had regularly repealed slavery, but it didn’t end the discrimination, harassing, and the threatening. Jim Crow laws were settled in the South beginning in the late 19th century. Blacks couldn’t use the same public efficiency as whites, live in frequent of the same towns or unable to go to the same schools. Activists used, during the civil rights movement, multiple strategies that resulted in both successes and failures.
The Civil Rights movement occurred from 1954 to 1965, in a time of great change. The Civil Rights movement had a lot of dissention, with different groups and people using different approaches to achieve the common goal of gaining rights for African Americans that were being denied to them. Outside of the Civil Rights movement there were those who actively opposed the movement and tried their best to see its goals not come to fruition. Some of those who opposed the movement’s goals were George C. Wallace, those part of the Southern Declaration of Integration, and everyday people and police officers. Some of the black leaders who were part of the Civil Rights movement were Martin Luther King Jr., Malcolm X, and Stokely Carmichael.
The civil rights movement was a movement that was committed to nonviolence and racial integration. There were civil rights leaders such as Malcolm X who challenged these commitments. Although there were laws such as the Civil Rights Act of 1964 that outlawed discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin, there was still de facto discrimination. De facto discrimination is discrimination in practice but not necessarily ordained by law. Legal equality was not enough for African Americans, especially because de facto discrimination was rising instead of declining. To a certain extent the civil rights movement did make progress in ending de facto discrimination, but they didn’t completely get rid of it. It was only a start
Then background and race in the United States was a big deal, it still is relevant today but not as much. Black’s got treated much worse than whites, they had their own schools, drinking fountains, bathrooms,etc. Meanwhile black public schools got the tiniest bit of money, white schools had much more of it and there schools were in very good condition unlike black schools. If you were black you could of gone to jail for touching a white and you possibly could get sent away your entire life. Supposing that you were not white, not many people would want you around them nor their family. You had more privileges being white than any other race at the time. Activists used, during the Civil Rights movement, multiple strategies that resulted in both successes and failures.
Throughout the 1960’s, the widespread movement for African American civil rights had transformed in terms of its goals and strategies. The campaign had intensified in this decade, characterized by greater demands and more aggressive efforts. Although the support of the Civil Rights movement was relatively constant, the goals of the movement became more high-reaching and specific, and its strategies became less compromising. African Americans’ struggle for equality during the 1960’s was a relentless movement that used change for progress. In essence, the transformation of the Civil Rights Movement throughout the 1960’s forwarded the evolution of America into a nation of civil equality and freedom.
After Martin Luther King Jr was assassinated, most people’s belief in peaceful protest for equality had vanished. Violence had increased all over the United States. Fires were started all around cities. A group named The Black Panthers had promoted this violence. They believed that we could not have equality without violence. The Black Panthers started armed community patrols. This was allowed because the constitution had protected them. Free groceries, school food, and treatments were given in their community. Image result for black panthers history
The year 1960 was the year change started to play a bigger role in America. This was the year people were ready to start standing up for what they believed in. The year 1960 is often recognized for the Civil Rights Movement led by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. This movement is actually very easy to describe. It was a massive movement with the dedication to guarantee equal access as well as equal opportunities for the basic rights and privileges for all African Americans just like all other U.S. citizens had.
The 1960s brought about changes economically and socially. The Civil Rights Movement was alive and moving. The Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s goal was to hopefully put an end to racial discrimination and to restore voting rights in the South. Clearly the 60s was not the beginning of the fight for civil rights in America. The 18th century in the United State was plagued by hatred, racism and slavery. Slavery affected the entire nation. Slavery destroyed families by taking members of one’s captive to work as slaves. Abolitionists of all races began protesting against slavery. As slaves grew tired of intense abuse, slaves planned escape routes, signals and even songs. By 1843, slaves were escaping
Martin Luther King Jr.’s most famous speech, “I have a dream” emphasized his beliefs on the hope for equality and freedom for African-Americans. Because of him people all around the world began to question to question the effects of the Jim Crow Laws. This demonstrated a peaceful resistance as word spread of MLK’s oration began to grow and with just a peaceful gathering the people were able to change laws in their
The Black Panthers stated in The Ten Point Program, “We believe that Black people will not be free until we are able to determine our destiny.” (Panthers Black “The Ten-Point Program”) Sixties were the time of the Civil Rights Movements and there was a need for political expression, freedom of speech, there was a social inequality and social exclusion of the African-Americans, and everything led to political tension and government tactics to change the direction to a better life. The period of the Sixties was a time of brilliant people such as Martin Luther King, Cesar Chavez, and Fred Hampton. Martin Luther King was not just a hero, but also a fighter. King and Chavez were nonviolent activists that made their names to be famous in the Sixties by their actions against the government. Also, The Black Panthers and Hampton were for more violent actions to change the life of people. Those people changed the history and left a strong reminder of how usual people can be strong and make changes. They struggle began with non-violent protests and the civil rights movement. Sixties was a time of changes, but most importantly non-violent changes to show the cruel government of that time. During the Sixties radical struggled, leaders like King and Chavez were for nonviolent movements, and The Black Panthers and Hampton were response to nonviolent movements with more active and violent actions.