Winston Churchill, Franklin Roosevelt and Josef Stalin met three times during the Second World War to discuss the strategies and punishments regarding Germany. The Allies were nearing the end of the war in Europe and believed the Pacific would soon end. The United States and Great Britain were convinced that if the Soviet Union attacked Japan, the Pacific war would end. Thus, at the Yalta Conference, which took place in a resort in Crimea, the three leaders decided to finish the war in Europe at the Elbe River in Germany. Aside from the demand of unconditional surrender from Germany, Roosevelt, Churchill and Stalin discussed the conditions of what would happen when the Soviet Union declares war on Japan. In exchange of the declaration of war …show more content…
After the Soviet Union obtained what they wanted, they slowly attacked Japan, barely keeping their word, in addition, he did not comply to the other conditions. Due to Stalin not keeping his promise at the Yalta conference, the three leaders, Harry S. Truman, Clement Attlee and Josef Stalin, met again at Potsdam. Truman and Attlee were angry at Stalin for breaking the Yalta plans whereas Stalin was angry at Truman and Attlee for secretly working on the Manhattan Project and developing a nuclear bomb. The trust and alliance between the United States and the Soviet Union was broken at the Potsdam conference. As a result, the Cold War started which was filled with mistrust and espionage. Due to the broken alliance and the spying, the Cold War lasted from 1945 to 1991. Within the Cold War, there were many proxy wars and conflicts that arose due to the different opinions and ideas of their governments. The United States believed Capitalist was the right way to govern while the Soviet Union believed in Communism. The different views cause the Berlin wall to be created, the nuclear arms race and different doctrines to be created in which they helped countries that were being
The Cold War began not very long after the end of World War II in 1945. Despite the fact that, the Soviet Union was an essential part of the Allied Powers, there was certainly a great amount of distrust between the Soviet Union and what remains of the Allies, specifically the United States. The Allies were worried about Stalin 's ruthless leadership and also the spread of communism. The Cold War was a long stretch of tension between the US and the communist countries of Eastern Europe, the USSR. These two nations later became known as superpowers. Even though the two superpowers never formally announced war on each other, they battled indirectly in proxy wars, the arms race, and the space race. At last, the Cold War came to its end with the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. The United States and the Soviet Union additionally tried to fight the Cold War by showing their power and innovation. Although, both countries are partially at fault, the Marshall Plan, NATO, and the Iron Curtain Speech prove that the Soviet Union is responsible for starting the Cold War.
After the end of World War II on September 2, 1945, a new era called the Cold War began. The Cold War was a non-violent state of political and military tension between the democratic and capitalist United States and the communist Soviet Union: two of the biggest powers of the world at the time. However, they were drastically different in both economy and politics, allowing rivalry to build up. They both wanted to become the most powerful nation of the world, and both feared that the other nation would rise up to become the most powerful nation of the world.
From the years of 1941 to 1949, there was an increase in suspicion and tension between the United States and the Soviet Union. The Soviet Union was a Communist country ruled by a dictator while America was a capitalist democracy that valued freedom. Their completely different beliefs and aims caused friction to form between them, which contributed to the creation of the Cold War.
The Cold War was the name given to the time period from 1945 to 1991. After World War II, tensions began between the United States and the Soviet Union. Fighting between the United States and Soviet Union did not happen directly against each other. Instead they fought with arms races, space races, and spying. Both superpowers set aside their differences to defeat Adolf Hitler, even before the war the United States distrusted the Soviet Union. The United States disliked the way the Soviet Union ran government. They believed that the Soviet Union wanted to overthrow the non-communist governments.
The Cold War was the name given to the non-aggressive conflict between The United States and Russia that began after World War II. However, there is disagreement over the exact dates of the Cold War. Nevertheless, it took place somewhere between the end of World War II and the early 1989 (Wendt n.d). The Cold War brought about a number of crises in the decades that it lasted. These crises include: Vietnam, the Berlin Wall, and the Cuban Missile Crisis. The Cold War itself was the result of the United States and Russia having two different ideologies when it came to running their respective countries.
The Cold war dated from 1947-1991. It was characterized by both political and military superiority between United States, which was backed by its NATO allies, and Soviet Union that led the communist side. The cold war was mainly started after the success of the alliance that was formed against Nazi Germany. This competition supremacy on nuclear warfare attracted other countries that also started making nuclear weapons due to the tension that existed in the world. Both sides directed huge sums of money to their military budgets with each side trying to outdo the other.
On February 4-11, 1945, the Yalta Conference was held at a Black Sea resort in Crimea (Conway 20). It brought together the leaders of the Allied powers: the United States, Great Britain, and the Soviet Union. The leaders were U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill, and Joseph Stalin. They were going to discuss the plans for the postwar world. Stalin agreed to enter the war against Japan, but with only if they give the Soviet Union something in return.
These two men are Adolf Hitler and Joseph Stalin. Adolf Hitler was born April 20,
During the Cold War, there were many elements leading the United States and Soviets into a conflict and almost into another World War. The Cold War lasted from 1945 to 1991 and invented many things, for example the doomsday clock which counts down to humanity destruction of nuclear war, glady never reached midnight. Many of these causes were because of basic philosophical differences between the US and USSR. Another reason would be broken promises and unsettled arguments made during World War II or shortly after. Also the spread of communism creating the Iron curtain building up aggression within the USA and USSR.
As the war was winding down, the Big Three met again at the Black Sea resort of Yalta from February 11th, 1945. Each arrived at the conference with their own agenda, with Roosevelt seeking Soviet aid against Japan, Churchill demanding free elections in Eastern Europe, and Stalin desiring to create a Soviet sphere of influence. Also to be discussed were plans for the occupation of Germany.
Truman, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill and Soviet Premier Joseph Stalin held this meeting in Berlin. The leaders of the Allies talk about established a Council of Foreign Ministers and a central Allied Control Council for administration of Germany. In the Potsdam Agreement, the leaders have discussed about the problems of German Political principles and Economic principles. On the economic front, Germany economic will focus on the development of the agriculture and the nonmilitary industries. “German industry capable of being used for military purposes was to be dismantled and the defeated country’s educational and judicial systems to be purged of Nazi influence.”(Charman) On the political front, the leaders argued about the border demarcation of occupied zones and United Stated and British attempted to persuade Soviet union to declared war on Japan to end World War II as soon as possible. At the same time, United States had successfully tested the power of the atomic bomb on Japan, Truman was secretly tasted the atomic bomb but he did not tell Stalin. Stalin was afraid the nuclear threat from America. The explosion of the atomic bomb prevent Soviet union’s troops land on Japanese territory, the action of U.S was protected the interests of the United States after the war in the Far East. Soviet union wanted to take the compensation from the Soviet zone and parts of industrial equipment as part of the compensation. But United Stated and British believed that Soviet union was take too much. After the Potsdam Conference, Truman believes that the United States now has an atomic bomb is no longer need to rely on the Soviet union's military aid. The United States and Britain believe that the forces of Soviet communism in eastern Europe will pose a threat to western European countries, so the United States and Britain began to prevent the expansion of
The Cold War encompassed a lengthy period of the world history spanning from 1945, after the end of the Second World War to 1991 with the collapse of the Soviet Union. However, the relations between the Soviet Union and the United States had always been lukewarm at best as distinct differences in the political systems of the two countries often hindered them from reaching a mutual understanding that led to shift between cautious cooperation to bitter superpower rivalry over the years. The fluctuate relations between the two power eventually reached its peak with a hostile rivalry that lasted for almost half of a century.
During the 20th century Lenin, Hitler and Stalin made the most influence on the time period because all three individuals made national and global impacts during their time in power. The 20th century was a time of nationalism, imperialism, expansionism and change. All over the world classes, lectures, books, movies and other sources discuss these powerful names, but why? Lenin was the first of the three to come into power and would come to influence both Stalin and Hitler because of Leninism and how Lenin ruled Russia. Stalin and Hitler followed, both coming into power around world war 2.
Stalin was fueled by paranoia that the west would try to destroy the Soviets as they had tried before. So, as the Soviets began to advance out of their territory and into the areas that had been other occupied areas in Eastern Europe, they quickly began to install Communist governments there to insure Soviet safety. This alarmed and frightened the Americans and the British as they never wanted the people of Europe to trade one dictator for another. In 1945, Truman made his point clear that he felt that Stalin was not following the agreements made at Yalta. Truman's words were tough, and Minister Molotov replied, "I have never been talked to like that in my life." Truman replied, "Carry out your agreements, and you won’t be talked to like that." (Truman’s Hard Line Prompted the Cold War, 313)
It was at this point in the war that the United States and the Soviet Union began competition, and possibly even earlier since the implementation of Lend Lease. Firstly, the United States, without informing Joseph Stalin, sent two atomic bombs on Japan, one on Hiroshima and the other on Nagasaki. Stalin’s ignorance, perhaps, was a ploy of the United States government, which feared the presence of Soviet troops in the region, believing that the Soviet Union would want territorial concessions in Asia as they did in Europe. The Soviets responded at war’s end when, while he rest