Corporate Sustainability Report
January 2009
CORPORATE SUSTAINABILITY AND ENERGY GROUP
Table of Contents
Statement from Costco’s Jim Sinegal, President and CEO Statement from Dick DiCerchio, Senior Executive VP, COO Company Overview Business Model Code of Ethics Vendor Code of Conduct Community Commitment Corporate Sustainability and Energy Group Mission Statement Environmental Policy Social & Ethical Sustainability Objectives Corporate Greenhouse Gas Reduction Program Greenhouse Gas Reporting Structure Greenhouse Gases in the Inventory Sources of Emissions Carbon Footprint Sustainable Development Construction Mission Statement Warehouse Building Construction Warehouse Site Design Energy Program Respecting the Environment Energy
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It covers the corporate sustainability performance of Costco Wholesale Corporation’s U.S. and Canadian operations for September 2007 through August 2008. Our environmental reporting is still evolving. We recognize the need to report more environmental metrics information in future reports. Charts and graphs and greenhouse gas emission reports in this report refer to calendar 2007 data for Costco’s U.S. and Canadian Operations, as we will publish this information on a calendar-year basis. Inside you will find many examples of Costco’s move toward becoming a sustainable business. We are taking actions across our entire business operations to improve our global stewardship. We are focused on the areas where we have the most impact, including energy efficiencies, environmentally friendly packaging, disposal of waste from our business operations and sustainable products. We are committed to using innovation and sensible environmental steps to grow our business and minimize our impact on the environment.
Corporate Sustainability Report – January 2009
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Company Overview
Costco Wholesale Corporation (“Costco” or the “Company”) began operations in 1983 in Seattle, Wash. In October 1993, Costco merged with The Price Company, which had pioneered the membership warehouse concept in 1976, to form Price/Costco, Inc., a Delaware corporation. In January 1997, the Company changed its name to Costco Companies, Inc. On Aug. 30, 1999, the Company
The company’s first location was opened in 1976 under the name of Price Club. Originally it served only small businesses, but later on it found that it could increase its sales by extending its services to non-business members. The first warehouse operating under the name, Costco, began functioning in 1983 in Seattle, Washington. In 1993 Costco and Price Club merged. Today, the company operates under Costco Wholesale name and has its warehouses all across the world. As of the end of 2015 it has close to 700 warehouses in total located in United States, Canada, United Kingdom, Mexico, Japan, Australia, Spain, Taiwan and Korea. Costco’s common stock trades on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol
Did you know that Costco has over 500 warehouses that operate in 40 different states! Two men, James Sinegal and Jeffrey Brotman, founded Costco in 1983 (Company Overview, 2014). Costco’s warehouse has one of the largest product category selections when being to compared to other warehouses. Costco is known for carrying the best quality brands at low prices. According to Jim Sinegal, the Company 's Co-Founder and Director, "Costco is able to offer lower prices and better values by eliminating virtually all the frills and costs historically associated with conventional wholesalers and retailers, including salespeople, fancy buildings, delivery, billing and accounts receivable. We run a tight operation with extremely low overhead which enables us to pass on dramatic savings to our members (Company Overview, 2014)”.
The first warehouse store was opened in 1976 by Price Club which was founded by Sol and Robert Price in San Diego, California. Initially it was open only to Business shoppers. By 1983, Jim Sinegal and Jeffrey Brotman created Costco and open its first membership warehouse in Seattle, Washington on September 15, 1983. Within the first three years Costco had opened 17 more warehouses in other locations, had 1.3 million members, and 3,740 employees (Costco, 2014a). Costco expanded
Knowing the importance of a strategic vision, every company undertakes a complete analysis periodically. In order to create a strategic plan the parties involved must know every aspect of the industry and the company at hand. The purpose of this paper is to describe and analyze the retail drugstore industry and then focus on Walgreens, the industry leader in terms of sales. As part of the in-depth analysis of Walgreens, its major competitors will also be described and analyzed. The retail drugstore industry consists of all those stores that contain a pharmacy and sell prescription drugs. It also includes businesses that sell prescription drugs online and through the mail. Most retail drugstores also offer other
Costco opened its first location in 1976. It was called Price Club name and was located on Morena Boulevard in San Diego. Originally serving only small businesses, Costco found it had the potential to achieve greater buying clout by also serving non-business members. With that change, the growth of the warehouse club industry was happening. In 1983, the first Costco opened in Seattle. Costco became the first company to grow in sales from zero to $3 billion in less than six years. When Costco and Price Club combined in 1993, they were called PriceCostco. PriceCostco had 206 locations generating $16 billion in annual sales.
Costco was originally under the name of Price Club, which was opened in 1976. A group of friends raised money to open a the first location. The original Price Club was in a converted airplane hanger. In 1983 the first warehouse that was opened under the name of Costco was opened in Seattle, Washington. Costco became the first company ever to grow from zero to $3 billion in sales in less than six years. Costco wholesale has continued to grow in their sales and has been named the most successful warehouse club. Fifty-five million people visit Costco annually, and Costco’s rate of employment, as
In 1982, Jeff Broman and Jim Sinegal plan to start a wholesale club business. One year later, the first Costco warehouse was open in Settle, Washington (Costco). In the following years, Costco crossed into national market, it expand their market to United States, Canada, Mexico, Japan, Taiwan, Korea, and the United Kingdom (Costco Wholesale Corporation).
Costco as a company began operations in 1983 with its headquarters in Issaquah, Washington (Costo 1). It was founded in Washington, United States by James Sinegal and Jeffrey Brotman. Brotman comes from a family that had been involved in retail business before the establishment of Costco. Therefore assuming that his background may have prepared him for running Costco
Costco’s first store location was opened in 1976, under the name Price Club. It started out as a small business. In 1983, they made the change to the warehouse club they are today where they opened their first warehouse location in Seattle. As of November 20th of this year, Costco has 697 warehouses worldwide (Costco company profile).
In September 1983 Costco's first warehouse opened in Seattle, Washington. At this time, warehouse outlets had long existed, but the concept of a wholesale club was relatively new and promising. Dubbed "buyers' clubs" and begun in 1976, these warehouses were wholesalers that required shoppers to become members and pay an annual membership fee. The membership fee helped reduce already-low overhead, so that items could be sold at an average of 9 percent over cost from the manufacturer. At the time Costco was formed, membership warehouses were primarily a West Coast phenomenon; however, since then, their popularity has spread throughout the United States, across the borders to Canada and Mexico, and beyond to many other countries.
On September 15,1983 the world had witness the opening of Costco the first warehouse on Seattle, Washington by James Senegal and Jeffrey H. Brotman. The owners had started in distribution their wholesale by working for Price at both FedMart and Price Club and Brotman, an attorney from an old Seattle retailing family, had also been involved in retail distribution from an early age.
According to Blacktown City Council (2014), Costco Wholesale Corporation operates an international chain of membership warehouses which carry quality brand name merchandise at substantially reduced prices compared to other conventional wholesale or retail outlets. It began its operations in 1983 in Seattle, Washington and later merged with The Price Company in October 1993 operating under the name PriceCostco, had 206 locations generating $16 billion in annual sales (Costco Wholesale, 2015). As of December 2014, the Company operated a chain of 671 warehouses in 43 states, Washington, D.C., and Puerto Rico (474 locations), nine Canadian provinces (88 locations), Mexico (34 locations), the United Kingdom (26 locations), Japan (20 locations), Korea (11 locations), Taiwan (10 locations, through a 55%-owned subsidiary), Australia (seven locations) and Spain (one location). The Company’s online business also operates websites in the U.S., Canada, U.K., and Mexico (Costco Annual Report, 2014).
In 1983, Costco Wholesale Corporation, the fourth-largest retailer in the United States, was founded by former Price Club executive, Jim Sinegal, and lawyer Jeffrey Brotman. Costco focuses on selling products at low prices in bulk packaging and focuses mostly to large families and small businesses. They sell products like flat-screen TVs, gallon jugs of mayonnaise, and coffins. Costco operates 556 stores worldwide: 405 in the United States, 77 in Canada, 31 in Mexico, 21 in the United Kingdom, 9 in Japan, 7 in South Korea, 6 in Taiwan, and 1 in Australia. Costco employs 140,000 employees and accumulates $70 billion in annual sales. It became the first company to rise from zero to $3 billion in sales in less than six years, and reached
Costco Wholesale Corporation, which began operations in 1983 in Seattle, originated the membership wholesale club retail concept. By providing low prices on consumables like fresh foods, health and beauty care items, high-quality apparel, electronics, jewelry and other general merchandise, the company pioneered the retail concept that encourages members to visit regularly to achieve savings. In the meantime, the retailer has been successful in encouraging members to spend the savings on impulse big-ticket, discretionary purchases.
Costco Wholesale Corporation (Costco) is a retail membership warehouse chain which was founded by Jim Sinegal and Jeff Brotman in 1983. Headquartered out of Issaquah, Washington, Costco has grown in to one of the largest wholesale giants in the industry. The company’s business model was to generate high sales volumes and rapid inventory turnover by offering members low prices on a limited selection of nationally branded and selected private-label products in a wide range of merchandise categories (Gamble & Thompson Jr., 2009, p. 217). This