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Death Penalty Case Summary

Decent Essays

In 1998, Norman Grim was convicted of murder in the Circuit Court of the First Judicial Circuit, in and for Santa Rosa County. Grim v. State, 841 So.2d 455 (Fla. 2003). At the conclusion of the penalty phase, the jury returned a unanimous generalized advisory recommendation to impose the death penalty. The court, not the jury, then made the findings of fact required to impose a sentence of death under Florida law. The court, not the jury, found beyond a reasonable doubt that those aggravating factors were “sufficient” to impose the death penalty, and that the aggravators were not outweighed by the mitigation. Based upon this fact-finding, the court sentenced Petitioner to death. On direct appeal, Appellant argued that Florida’s capital-sentencing …show more content…

R. Crim. P. 3.851, seeking relief under Hurst v. Florida. After this Court’s opinion in Hurst v. State, the parties filed memoranda of law addressing both Hurst decisions. Regarding harmless error, Appellant argued that an evidentiary hearing was necessary to establish how defense counsel’s approach during the penalty phase would have been different without the Hurst error. Appellant made a substantial evidentiary proffer, which included declarations from past counsel, a psychological expert, and witnesses, that showed that defense counsel’s approach to diminishing the weight and sufficiency of the aggravating factors would have been different and that this would have led to a different result in sentencing. The circuit court denied relief without addressing Appellant’s request for an evidentiary hearing on harmless error. The court acknowledged that Hurst was retroactive to Appellant under Mosley v. State, 209 So. 3d 1248 (Fla. 2016), but ruled that the Hurst error was harmless because (1) Appellant’s prior violent felonies remove Appellant from the protection provided by Hurst; (2) the jury was unanimous; and (3) Appellant instructed his counsel not to present

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