Max Altschuler
ENVD 3115
Professor Marcel S. de Lange
December 8, 2013
Earthship Design, Materials, and Sustainability
Earthship design is a movement initiated by Michael Reynolds. Earthship Biotecture is a method of architecture and design that incorporates recycled materials, earthen materials, and renewable energy sources into a sustainable and self-sufficient home. The purpose of this according to Michael Reynolds it to achieve energy independence, sustainable housing, and relieve the burdens of stress on the environment from conventional building methods while keeping cost minimal. Utilizing waste and earthen materials, Michael was able to construct comfortable living, beautiful architectural design, and self-sufficiency
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Adobe is a commonly used material in earthship construction and has its earliest recognized use in 8300 B.C. Although labor-intensive adobe serves as a sustainable and abundant material that can often be produced onsite. Adobe is typically composed of clay, sand, silt, and gravel, and various amendments such as straw and grasses. Proper distribution and ratios of the materials are essential in creating adobe blocks that are strong and do not shrink or crack; therefore the soil used should be screened and tested before production. An important element to adobe construction is the bond beam that connects the roof to the walls and prevents collapse of the adobe blocks. Problems with adobe construction lie within the perceived notion that it is unrealizable and primitive, therefore many builders encounter problems in obtaining building permits. Cob is one of the oldest earthen building materials that requires little framework and is less labor intensive then adobe. Cod consist of clay, sand, straw, and water. Cob wall construction is usually 24 inches wide and is laid in sections up to 18 inches high at a time. 18 inch foundations and long eves for roofing is important to keeping cob-constructed walls intact and secure from water damage. To create strong walls a 5% taper should be included in planning, this equates to 6 inches for every
1. What factors led to the success of Cucina Fresca Pasta? How is the Pizza opportunity similar/different by comparison to the Pasta experience?
Although “Unaccustomed Earth” focuses primarily on the effects of Ruma’s father on Ruma’s family, Jhumpa Lahiri also examines the hardships of letting go of those who you care for and moving on. Using the death of Ruma’s mother as the theme setter, Jhumpa Lahiri also addresses the indirect effect of her death on Ruma and her Father’s relationship. Lahiri introduces this concept through consistent comparisons of her father to her mother as well as her decision to do nothing when she notices the growing rift between her father and herself. The effect of her death become one of the main reasons that Ruma and her father become so vacant in each other’s lives. Ruma’s mother acted as the glue which kept her family tied together, her presence being
This manifesto proposes an approach to sustainable design that I am interested in exploring during my time studying architecture. The idea of sustainability is a complex one, not without apparent contradictions. This makes it difficult to define in a wholly satisfactory manner. For the purposes of this manifesto I will advert to the definition proposed by Jason McLennan who asserts that sustainable design: “seeks to maximize the quality of the built environment, while minimizing or eliminating negative impact to the natural environment.” I find this definition particularly useful in the emphasis which it places on quality. By quality, in this
Earthships are also an environmentally friendly model because of the fact that they can be made from recycled materials such as tires, cans, beams made from recycled trash, etc. Walls made of stacked tires filled with cans serve to store and release heat when needed. This fact also makes it a viable option for a low budget home. Since most, or all, of an earthship can be built with what is essentially trash, most of your building materials can be found cheap or free, provided you have access to a road system.
"Sustainable Architecture" - this phrase in recent years is mentioned a lot. The concept of "sustainable architecture" is associated, even identified with the concept of green architecture, ecological architecture, environmentally friendly, energy efficient ... to reach a stable value for the environment human life, reduce negative impacts on the environment in the present and future. However, although this interpretation is correct, but only one aspect, because that's what people are missing and need to achieve. Try to reach and understanding of sustainable architecture in general and more simple ...
Materials included in common house construction included straw, wood, stone, sand, lime, and clay. Straw would often be used for the construction of roofs. Adobe bricks, very common in the construction of houses in the Aztec empire, would be made from water, sand, clay, and a material such as straw. The name translates to "dried brick" in Spanish. Floors might be dirt, stone, or plastered.
Rammed Earth construction has been around since 5000 B.C, often utilized in middle- Eastern countries, also leading its way towards Europe. As every option in life, Rammed Earth Homes, does contain its Advantages and Disadvantages in regards to construction methods, cost and over all concepts. There are three types of Rammed Earth Home Designs that are commonly used and rather dated as well. The first Design concept is called the Adobe. Adobe home design is a brick building structure that dates back to the Middle- East, where a mixture of clay, sand, straw and water is combined and placed into a form, pressed and repeated until final result is set and completed. The second design concept is the English Cob. The English Cob design is also referred to
Steve Hansen was an instructor who informed many students in Wisconsin about the importance of renewable energy, environmental sustainability, and earth stewardship. His creativity, energy, and compassion inspired many to become better people. The Steve Hansen Memorial Scholarship Fund has been established to honor his spirit and memory, and to help the next generation carry on his important work. He lived the “Earth Steward” philosophy of making ways of global change from a local-to-global scales to improve ecosystem strength and individual well being. His belief in this global reasoning inspired other students and adults around him to strive to live by this philosophy and make the world a better place. He endured to teach others about the
For quite some time, life on earth has been nothing but peaches and cream for several people and because of people who live a non-sustainable life, it has left others with an indistinct outlook on earth’s future. Sustainability to me is doing things that will help prevent harmful things from happening to the environment now and in the future. With the support of the sustainability and more quality ways of living, the Earth Charter is gradually introduced. Through key research I will explain what the Earth Charter is and why it was founded, describe one of its four parts along with the goals and overarching philosophy, and share the impact it has on my life now and in the future.
In this review, we will discuss Will Smith's movie "After Earth" directed by M. Night Shyamalan. Smith’s movie is about a military father and his teenage son. One thousand years after cataclysmic events forced humanity's escape from Earth, Nova Prime has become mankind's new home. Legendary General Cypher Raige returns from an extended tour of duty to his estranged family, ready to be a father to his 13-year-old son, Kitai. When an asteroid storm damages Cypher and Kitai's craft, they crash-land on a now unfamiliar and dangerous Earth. As his father lies dying in the cockpit, Kitai must trek across the hostile terrain to recover their rescue beacon. In Kitai’s whole life, he has wanted nothing more than to be a ranger like his father.
I will be summarizing the Article “Masonry Walls: Materials and Construction” by Emeritus Henry. The article will be covering the positives of modern masonry, its uses, and much more. The author will also touch on the use of mortar in masonry and how it is used.
Masonry wall is made of adobe blocks and plaster is also from mud covered by cow dunk, lime etc.
Manufacturers commonly cite the following advantages compared to traditional building materials, especially in residential and light commercial construction. It needs to be said, however, that it is questionable what is meant by "traditional building materials"; this comparison apparently assumes different worst-case alternatives for each point.
Over the years, man has evolved from regarding shelter as just a basic need of protecting himself from adverse weather conditions and his predators, to become a sophisticated aspect the more complicated life with economic and social attachments. Unlike during the earlier days when basic construction was required for shelter, construction has further incorporated new and important aspects of modern man. It has become a subject of learning in schools and is considered among the important sectors in modern economy. Traditionally, timber was the main material used to anchor buildings. However, the limited length of wood coupled with the complexity and enormity of modern buildings has called for the need for more innovation and use of appropriate material (Jernkontoret, et al, 2012). Further, other aspects that have become important within the last decade such as environmental impact have come to play. With the increased population and finite land resource, it has become important to ensure that the constructions live longer and remain stable. The strength is important to ensure that these constructions can handle their sizes and the weight that they would be subjected to. In some regions and instances in the world, the constructions have had to consider environmental aspects and calamities such as floods, hurricanes and earthquakes. With these factors in mind, construction experts have always sought to use the strongest available material in their work. Among the
Clay bricks are used in a wide range of buildings from housing to factories, and in the construction of tunnels, waterways, bridges etc. Their properties vary according to the purpose for which they are intended, but clays have provided the basic material of construction for centuries. Brick is the oldest manufactured building material, and much of its history is lost in antiquity. The oldest burnt or fired bricks have been found on the sites of the ancient cities of Babylonia, some of which are estimated to be about 6000 years old. Brick is, after all, virtually indestructible. The industry developed on traditional lines, using hand-making processes for the most part.