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Effective Deterrorism Strategy

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Developing an effective counterterrorism strategy begins with understanding what factors lead to and how individuals become radicalized in the first place. Equally important, and a point often overlooked, is how individuals de-radicalize and disengage from terrorism. To understand the process an understanding of the terms themselves and what they mean is necessary. The term engagement is used to describe an individual’s physical interaction with a terrorist organization. This may be as simple as emailing a radical cleric to attending a terrorist training camp. In either case, engagement begins when an individual has come to realize that few, if any, options exist for them outside of terrorism. A desire to belong to a successful group, obtain fame through martyrdom or even something as simple as collect a regular paycheck may all be deciding factors that lead an individual to reach out and engage with terrorist organizations. Once this is complete, the process of radicalization can begin. Radicalization describes the cognitive change an individual experiences after engaging with a terrorist organization. Likened …show more content…

Viewed as a reverse process, the term de-radicalization describes the process by which an individual changes their cognitive view of the world around them. What was once troubling to them and led to their adoption of violent extremism has changed and as a result they see the world, or their corner of it, in a new light. The process of de-radicalization can be viewed as the first step toward returning to their previous life. This often leads to disengagement, or an individual’s desire to no longer take part in the physical act of terrorism. The de-radicalization and disengagement process can begin in a number of ways including the realization that life under terrorist rule is not what it appeared or one’s unwillingness to martyr themselves for a terrorist

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