Anthony J. La Salata
BS, Business Management 3/1/2012
Student I.D. #000254042
My Mentor: Nicole Sandburg
Cell# 1(360)941-4062
Arlington, WA –PST
A. Summarize the four major pieces of legislation collectively known as the Antitrust Laws.
United States antitrust law is a collection of federal and state government laws, which regulates the conduct and organization of business corporations, generally to promote fair competition for the benefit of consumers. The main statute was the Sherman act of 1890, it is the basis for U.S. antitrust law, and many states have modeled their own statutes upon it. As weaknesses in the Sherman Act became evident, Congress added amendments to it at various times through 1950 the Clayton act of 1914,
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In economics, a monopoly is a single seller. In law, a monopoly is a business entity that has significant market power, that is, the power to charge high prices.[4] Although monopolies may be big businesses, size is not a characteristic of a monopoly. A small business may still have the power to raise prices in a small industry (or market).[5] A monopoly is distinguished from a monopsony, in which there is only one buyer of a product or service; a monopoly may also have monopsony control of a sector of a market. Likewise, a monopoly should be distinguished from a cartel (a form of oligopoly), in which several providers act together to coordinate services, prices or sale of goods. Monopolies, monopsonies and oligopolies are all situations such that one or a few of the entities have market power and therefore interact with their customers (monopoly), suppliers (monopsony) and
Company A reaches its’ greatest profit maximization with a Quantity of 8 because the total revenue is at the greatest distance from total cost. (TFC+TVC=TC); Price x Quantity = TR; Price =$115
Monopoly is a single firm that controls the market of a given product. In a monopoly there is an absence of competition, which results in high prices and inferior products. Because there is an absence of competition and the firm has total domination of the market, the demand curve in the entire market for the good is equal to the demand for the individual firm’s output. A key characteristic of a monopoly is the individual’s firm downward sloping demand that shows that the firm has some market power. Market power is the ability to control price without losing market share. A monopoly’s profit maximization is achieved when marginal cost equals marginal revenue.
United States has several laws that ensure that competition among businesses flow rely and new competitors get free access to the market. These laws intend to ensure fair and balanced competitive business practices. However, there are times when some businesses will do anything to gain competitive edge. USA has strong antitrust laws that prohibit fixing market price, price discrimination, conspiring boycott, monopolizing, and adopting unfair business practices. The history of Antitrust laws goes back to 1890 when Congress passed Sherman Act. In 1914, Congress passed two more acts: Federal Trade Commission Act, and Clayton Act. With some revisions, these three acts are still core antitrust acts.
Oligopoly Oligopoly is a market structure in which the number of sellers is small. Oligopoly requires strategic thinking, unlike perfect competition, monopoly, and monopolistic competition. • Under perfect competition, monopoly, and monopolistic competition, a seller faces a well defined demand curve for its output, and should choose the quantity where MR=MC. The seller does not worry about how other sellers will react, because either the seller is negligibly small, or already a monopoly. Under oligopoly, a seller is big enough to affect the market. You must respond to your rivals’ choices, but your rivals are responding to your choices.
In its essence a monopoly is a situation in which only a single company or group has the ownership of nearly all or all of the market for the given product or service. Therefore, a monopoly is a situation where competition is absent.
The word monopoly derives from the Greek meaning (monos μόνος (alone or single) + polein πωλεῖν (to sell). A monopoly is a market structure in which there is only one supplier of a product and/or service for which there is no competition or close substitute – a true testament to its Greek meaning. This paper will take a closer look at the Monopoly Market Structure and how it affects/impacts businesses, consumers, prices as well as supply and demand.
There exists a condition that a corporation or a group owns all or almost all of the market for given a kind of product or service is called monopoly. By compassion, monopoly always provide the product with a very high price in order to maximum the profit. Today, many firms are enjoying a monopoly of their products or services in the market. Monopoly may be defined as the complete control over a commodity enjoyed by a particular company in the market. There will be only a solo manufacturer or provider of the commodity and customers have to depend on them whenever there is a demand since there are no substitutes available. As a result, such a manufacturer can have an absolute control over the price as well as quantity available in the
Oligopoly refers to an industry dominated by a small number of sellers with market power. They have the ability to limit or discount competition, and artificially earn excess profits. U. S. cell phone providers are often cited as a clear example of oligopoly, as the major providers effectively control the market. They set market prices for their goods or services. Barriers to entry are high, from capital investment to government permission to enter a market. They are notable by profit levels above that driven by competitive models, as they set the market price. They do have a unique interdependence, as market actions taken by one
More specifically, a Monopoly market structure is one where a single firm is the seller of a product in a market which therefore meaning it has the full market shares in a particular market. Monopolies are also characterised by a lack of competitors in a market, or viable substitutes to a good or service. Therefore, a firm in a monopoly enjoys the power of being a price maker in a market as it has no close competitors to influence price.
Monopolies are a market situation in which a single group or firm owns all of close to all of the
Envelopment - where a firm seeks to make an existing market a subset of its product offering. Separate product categories for media players, cameras, gaming devices, phones, and global positioning systems (GPS) are all starting to merge. Rather than cede its dominance as a media player, Apple leveraged a strategy known as
A situation in which a particular market is controlled by a small group of firms. An oligopoly is much like a monopoly, in which only one company exerts control over most of a market. In an oligopoly, there are at least two firms controlling the market.
An oligopoly is a market form in which a market or industry is dominated by a small number of sellers. Oligopolies can result from various forms of collusion which reduce competition and lead
A monopoly exists when a specific individual or an enterprise has sufficient control over a particular product or service to
According to Mankiw (2009) a monopoly is defined as a market structure characterized by a single seller of a unique product with no close substitutes[1]. When a business dominates a market, it becomes a monopoly by virtue of its power. A company (or a group of affiliated companies) is considered to have a dominant position in a particular market if it exerts a decisive influence over the general