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Essential Literacy Strategies In The Classroom

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K 1: PLANNING COMMENTARY
Respond to the prompts below (no more than 9 single-spaced pages, including prompts) by typing your responses within the brackets. Do not delete or alter the prompts. Pages exceeding the maximum will not be scored.
1. Central Focus
a. Describe the central focus and the essential literacy strategy for comprehending OR composing text you will teach in the learning segment.
[The central focus of this learning segment is “Students describe characters’ influence on story structure in discussions, in writing, and by making text-to-self connections to their own personal experiences”. In this unit, students are reading books in small ability grouped literature circles and are also being read to aloud from Louis Sachar’s Holes. …show more content…

In the questions aligning with learning objective one my students struggle with explaining how character traits are found within a text. I will model this for the students and then will scaffold their written responses to prompts. I follow a predictable pattern in my lessons of activating prior knowledge and addressing misconceptions, teaching a mini-lesson, modeling for the students what I expect them to do independently including the criteria that they must include in their responses, partner practice, and then independent practice. Students use my model as a guide during independent practice. Students will start with composing post-it notes inferring character traits based on actions they encounter in lesson one, and I will collect exemplary post-its to review with the class before lesson two. I will explain why these post-its are good examples of thoughtful inferences that use the provided sentence starters, and how they address class-wide misconceptions. According to Vygotsky, part of developing student’s understanding within their Zone of Proximal Development is to provide an appropriate balance of scaffolding and challenge to promote higher level cognition. In lesson two I will provide a graphic organizer to scaffold written responses and guide students in providing explicit evidence and citations from their text …show more content…

Describe and justify why your instructional strategies and planned supports are appropriate for the whole class, individuals, and/or groups of students with specific learning needs.
Consider the variety of learners in your class who may require different strategies/support (e.g., students with IEPs or 504 plans, English language learners, struggling readers, underperforming students or those with gaps in academic knowledge, and/or gifted

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