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Examples Of Fallacies In 12 Angry Men

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The film "12 Angry Men" is about a jury deliberation of a first degree murder case with a latino 18 year old as the suspect who accused of killing his father with a knife. Throughout the movie there are many instances of logical fallacies from every character and good reasoning from few. Below are few examples of each I have discovered in the film. The first three examples of a logical fallacies I found were committed by the lead character Juror 8 played Henry Fonda. First example, "Look, this kid's been kicked around all of his life. You know, born in a slum. Mother dead since he was nine. He lived for a year and a half in an orphanage when his father was serving a jail term for forgery. That's not a very happy beginning. He's a wild, …show more content…

The examples of good reasoning are by Juror 8. First , when referring to Juror 2's opinion that he just think's he's guilty because nobody proved him otherwise. Juror 8 says that nobody has to prove otherwise because the burden of proof is on the prosecution the defendant doesn't even have to talk, that is in the Constitution specifically the fifth amendment. This is good reasoning because he is being objective and actually taking in consideration the actual laws that come into play with the case. Second, is when Juror 8 pulls out a knife exactly like the murder weapon that the boy allegedly used. The other jurors believe that since the knife is so rare and that the shop-owner of the shop the knife was bought from said that he only had one in stock that must mean that the boy killed his father. Third, Juror calls for a secret ballot vote in order to see if they actually think the boy is guilty without the chance for ridicule by the other juror. Fourth, they go through an actual demonstration of how the switchblade knife would wound the father showing that it would have to be a taller man stabbing down and in to make such a wound. Fifth, They actual demonstrate how much time it would take for the father to walk to the door. Juror 8 proves how a man who has two strokes in the past three years and walks with a cane could not get to the front door of his house in 15

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