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Finance Case Study

Decent Essays

1. a) Adjusted basis is the original cost of the asset, plus improvements, less depreciation. Thus the asset has seen its basis reduced from what was originally $500 to $300. The mortgage owing further reduces the basis for this asset to $150. If X sends back stock worth $350, then A records a $200k profit on the deal. X will lose $200k on the deal, which is $50k on the asset and then another $200k in assumed debt. The loss that X takes on the deal is 83% attributable to A, an amount of $166. This loss, combined with the $200 profit, means that the net taxable profit for A is $200-166 = $34k.
b) The basis is what was paid for the asset. This is regardless of whether or not there was a difference between the basis of the fair market value (IRS, 2013). A's basis for the stock is now $200, which is what it paid for the stock ($350-150). However, the company could take the basis of the FMV of the stock at the time of the transfer, since it recorded such a profit on the deal. The FMV at the time of the transfer is $350k.
2. a) The transaction between C and Y does not generate a profit because both firms swapped $50. The trade between B and Y did generate a profit. To calculate the profit, we use the adjusted basis for the value of the assets. B sent an asset worth $5 (adjusted basis) to Y for $100 worth of shares and cash. Thus, there was a profit for B of 100 5 = $95. B also books 75% of the loss attributable to A, so (.75*95 = 71.25). The net profit for B in this transaction

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