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Finance

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• Examples of financial assets: U.S. Treasury bonds, Foreign bond,.Home mortgage loan,Common stock. Financial assets are referred to as debt instruments in the case of: U.S. Treasury bonds, Corporate bonds, Municipal bonds. Financial assets represent a residual claim in the case of Common stock. The process of valuing financial assets include: Estimating the cash flows, Determining the appropriate discount rate, Discounting the expected cash flows. the following risks are associated with realizing the expected cash flows: Default risk, Purchasing power risk, Foreign-exchange risk. The principal economic functions of financial assets include: The transfer of funds from those with surplus funds to those who need funds, The transfer of funds …show more content…

Investors who place their funds in an investment company, which in turn invests the funds received in the stock of a large number of companies benefit from: Diversification and Reduced risk.

• With a debit card, A bill is sent to the debit cardholder periodically requesting payment for transactions that have been made in the past. Funds are immediately withdrawn from the purchaser’s account at the time the transaction takes place. Funds are withdrawn periodically (usually once a month) for transactions made by the cardholder during the previous month. Depository institutions seek to generate income by The difference between the return that they earn on assets and the cost of their funds. A fixed-rate deposit represents type 1 liability to a financial institution. Type-II liability: Amount of cash outlay is known while timing of cash outlay is unknown. The advantage of liquidity which financial intermediaries offer savers means that savers may: Request the withdrawal of funds at any time. Redeem their shares at any time. Borrow against the cash value of their insurance policy.

• A perfectly competitive market is characterized by efficiency and low cost production. “Market failure” is cited by economists as a reason for regulation. Government regulation of financial markets takes these forms: Disclosure regulation. Financial activity regulation. Regulation of financial institutions. Regulation of foreign participants. When financial institutions’

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