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Fireworks Chemistry

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The Chemistry of Fireworks

Fourth of July, New Years and Disneyland all have one thing in common to make the moment magical but it is not magic, it is chemistry. A fireworks show is a beautiful display of chemistry art. Fireworks were developed out of the Tang Dynasty in the 7th century. A low grade explosive pyrotechnical object used for entertainment, that combines an oxygen source and an electron source creating the products and energy. The energy output releases as color, sound, light, pressure and motion creating the effect through a series of oxidation and reduction reactions. With different combinations of the oxidizing source and electron source the effects can be precisely controlled by chemistry. The chemistry behind fireworks is a series of oxidation and reduction reactions which result in the desired sound and light. This happens as propellants push the firework into the sky. Oxidation reactions ensure that the oxygen needed to exhaustively burn the mixture of reducing agents and excite the atoms in the light-emitting compounds is produced. Oxidizers used such as chlorates, nitrates and percolates and reducing agents such as carbon and sulfur are available of the shelf for home-made users. The …show more content…

The fuse is an electrical wire for the user to ignite the firework. A lift charge that is composed of Potassium Nitrate, KNO3, Sulfate, S,and charcoal, C7H4O. The potassium nitrate is lit from the original fuse with in a tight space producing a directional exothermic reaction. Propelling the firework into the air out of the launch tube. Once the desired height is reached by using a time-delayed fuse, the main part is ignited. The stars break the casting producing a light show. Then the final part is the break this is the last explosion and the strongest casing is used around resulting in a substantial explosion. The final

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