UNIT ONE: Forensic Science II Text Questions
Please complete the following questions. It is important that you use full sentences and present the questions and answers when you submit your work. Submit the work as a file attachment. This means you complete all work in a word processing document (e.g., Microsoft Word) and attach the file using the dropbox tool. Use the Unit 1: Text Questions dropbox basket.
The answers to the Review & Critical Thinking questions are worth 10 points.
Review Questions
1. What are club drugs? What are some of the factors that support the use of club drugs?
Club drugs are synthetic drugs that are typically used in bars, night clubs, raves, and other gatherings. Some of these drugs have become popular in
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Why is it important for forensic scientists to have as much information as possible about the place where a possible drug substance was found?
It is important to know as much as possible about the area where a possible substance was found because some materials will affect the results of a drug test
4. What are some of the difficulties in identifying particular drugs? Why is it important for forensic scientists to be able to identify particular drugs?
Many different drugs such as street drugs are mixed with a lot of simple household items, such as sugar, starch or quinine. The forensic scientist must be able to tell the difference between the substances. Many court cases that involve drugs rely exclusively on the forensic scientists findings. They must be able to prove that the substance found was actually a drug and not say a package of sugar or another legal
I am certain in my belief that most students who have attended any university in the US have in one way or another been around drugs. However, whether or not they partook in them is debatable. They have more than likely made a decision: to do the drug, or not to do the drug. If they are like me, they did not do the drug, but continued to socialize with those that did partake. If they are not like me, they may have taken the drug and continued to socialize with those they are around. Drugs have become a large part of college culture, and more ultimately, human culture. The reasons vary as much as the reasons why people personally choose to partake in the drug of their choice. Peter De Marneffe states in his article “Decriminalize, Don’t Legalize”, that “people use drugs because they enjoy them; they find them fun and relaxing. If it is easier, safer, and less expensive to do something fun and relaxing, more people will do it and do it more often” (De Marneffe, 200). Currently, the US is dealing with drug prohibition (War on Drugs) which has become a topic of hefty discussion. As David Boaz states in his article “Drug-Free America or Free America?”, political entities have attempted to stop the use of various drugs since drugs were first used. He goes on to say the most familiar example to the American people is the prohibition of alcohol (Boaz, 194). In this position paper, I will do the following: I will define
The DEA can also take samples of any controlled substances on the premises. The pharmacy should take duplicate samples for review and testing. The investigator should be able to tell the pharmacy representative where the testing will be done. Plus, the investigator should provide a receipt for any samples taken. The pharmacy can request reimbursement of samples of expensive materials.
3.Club drugs are mainly used at social gatherings, such as a bars, night clubs, and concerts.
to mess around with. Even though they could give an athlete the edge they need to be remembered as great, too much of a drug could be very harmful..
The basis of forensic anthropology is to help solve cases using the extensive knowledge of bones that has been built up over the years and is still being shaped today. The first recorded use of skeletal information on
Bodily specimens are the most common forms used in testing for drugs and alcohol. Illicit drugs are most often tested through urine samples. Alcohol is traced through the breathe. Blood, oral fluids, hair and sweat can be used in testing also but are not as
After going through the internet websites that you have listed. I found a few disciplines that I never thought of being in the forensic field. For instance; digital and multimedia science. But as technology expands so will fields in forensics. But with all the new fields emerging. Four of the fields stood out to me. Funny thing is these four fields have always held an equal amount of interest to me. Death investigations, Anthropologie, Psychology, and my first love Forensic pathology.
Forensic science is defined as the application of science to the law. There are different types of forensic science, and each plays an integral part in the criminal justice system. Forensic biology usually involved DNA testing and its results. Forensic anthropologists examine human remains that have become skeletons in an attempt to determine how long the remains have been in a location and to try to determine a possible cause of death. Forensic toxicology falls into the category of forensic chemistry. Forensic toxicologists study toxins, drugs, poisons, alcohol, and other things found in the blood or tissues of crime victims or perpetrators. Forensic
Within modern crime, prosecutors and detectives have reached a point where they are able to accurately assess the chemical makeup of many chemical materials and mixtures. Forensic scientists and forensic chemists have been able to achieve this through processes such as spectroscopy and chromatography which both analyse the way that materials react when added to differing stimulants (Smith, Gould, Monteath & Smith, 2006). With chromatography forensic chemists react a sample with a controlled solvent which is then passed through to a column and detector which is sent through to the chromatogram. Spectroscopy describes the way that a sample reacts with electromagnetic radiation which will refract, absorb or emit such radiation
A forensic tool validation report provides information starting with an overview of the tool and procedures that has to be performed upon the forensic tool. However, the tests can be different depending on the nature of forensic tools as each tool is indifferent to other tools. This report also contains series of tests, their respective results and a conclusion to determine if the tool met all the criteria required by the trusted sources such as
Despite that the number of samples sent to laboratories for analysis have decreased from around 200 days to approximately 40 days, and the funding has increased, there is still backlogging to return the completed reports to law enforcers (Cowper 2012). Cases in the past have been delayed significantly due to these backlogs and have cost emotional distress to many individuals. If more research is done on improving the current technology and methods, it may be possible to reduce case times and to deliver justice faster and with more accuracy. It is a matter of whether the Canadian government should be funding research for a long term solution or if they should be allocating the funds for contracting private laboratories to lower the backlogging burden (Cowper 2012). Unfortunately, it is difficult to implement changes into a system which is heavily involved in delivering justice and influencing many lives. In this way, there needs to be lots of work done to optimize techniques and equipment that is normally used in other fields to help optimize forensic analysis. Where currently, it is both a good and bad thing to have such strict rules with forensic science, it should be considered an injustice to the justice system if we are not actively working to decrease the return time
What are some legal challenges of forensic testing and the equipment used by labs or the police?
Forensics is a very important aspect of criminal justice. When a crime is committed and there aren’t any witnesses to the crime, forensic evidence may be the only thing that prosecutors have to work with. The use of forensics also helps identify the perpetrators of various cyber-crimes. Forensic specialists can search databases, IP addresses, and recover documents to determine who is responsible for a crime. As a result, this makes forensic labs a necessary investment for an organization.
Although several applications for this currently exist in conventional medicine, the potential of these methods is largely unrealized in the field of forensic medicine. A main reason for this is the absence of medical imaging in forensic documentation in the past, since conventional autopsy is still the gold standard for forensic
This introduction will familiarize you with these features that are shared as well as define them in terms that are associated frequently with these drugs. All substances that are controlled have abuse that is potential or are precursors that