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Frederick Douglass Speech

Decent Essays

In 1852, when Frederick Douglass, a prominent civil rights activist and former slave, was invited to speak in front of a modest audience of abolitionists in commemoration of Independence Day, surely they were unprepared. Surely, they were expecting a tone far less solemn. Surely some, if not most, went home that day with at least a fraction of their patriotism replaced with something far more unsettling. Perhaps it was a newfound perspective: the perspective of an American slave on Independence Day - a day that was, according to Douglass, not a celebration applicable to a person of color. The purpose of Douglass’s speech, “The Hypocrisy of the Nation Must Be Exposed”, is exactly that: to evoke a response that makes people uncomfortable, a response that makes people reconsider. In this piece, he criticizes the nation’s blatant disregard for its own founding principles through the practice of slavery, reminding his audience that many are still a far cry from being truly free. Douglass is able to call attention to severe injustices faced by enslaved blacks across the nation and expose the corruption of the United States through the use of literary devices and rhetorical appeals within his speech. Frederick Douglass begins his speech by immediately introducing a literary device. A rhetorical question is defined as “a question asked in order to create a dramatic effect or to make a point rather than to get an answer”. Douglass offers several rhetorical questions in succession,

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