After the end of World War I many German Americans Living in the United States changed their way of living. They would change the way they would speak, look and in some cases the way they would act. This change started appearing not only at the end of the war, but also throughout World War I. Some would go even as far as changing names to an American spelling while others would even change the name of their business (Wüstenbecker, 2014).
German Society in the U.S.
Up until the end of World War I, Germans living in the United States were considered to be a well-integrated and an esteemed part of society. They would not receive any hate or discrimination from fellow Americans. They also made and maintained many groups, these could be anything
…show more content…
With this many others things came, they were no longer able to live near military facilities, airports, or in any port town and the nation’s capital. They were also forced to disclose their bank account and all properties to an Alien Property Custodian. Among this they were required to fill out registrations and be fingerprinted. If they didn’t listen to these rules they would be considered potentially dangerous and would be placed in internment camps for the duration of the war. The U.S. government started using anti-German propaganda, these would be done through speeches, films, posters, and door to door campaign. They would work with immigrant organizations to get the message into every household. Making things worse the U.S. government started telling people to be careful of neighbors with German descent, which caused more fear among …show more content…
They would live in cities and states with Germans names, many of them would send their children to schools were they would receive education in German as well as in English. Call for cultural ethnic cleansing of German Americans became more of a common thing, this came because they were not trusted. The sinking of the Lusitania only made things worse for the German Americans. They felt threatened due to the growing of anti-German sentiments, and many would change the ways they would live their life in order to seem more patriotic, they would go even as far as changing their name, stopping the use of their native language outside of home. They removed any trace of heritage and became fully American. This put the end to many German language and cultural institutions in the United States and the Midwest. But this was only the beginning, they banned the use of German Languages in places such as universities, libraries, schools, and public services (Steenbergen,
Americans became afraid of and disdainful towards anything German. Affairs associated with Germans or Germany ceased such as German bands, German courses in schools, and renaming German associated words such as German measles to liberty measles. Many German-Americans felt loyal to America but still had ties to Germany. With intolerance towards all things German, German-Americans became cautious and discreet in their speech and actions. Ambassador James W. Gerard warned, “but now that we are in the war there are only two sides, and the time has come when every citizen must declare himself American – or traitor!”
However, this change of behaviour of white American was highly influenced by the consequences of WWII too. The continuous efforts of African American and the positive behaviour of the White Americans also helped in
When America entered into the Second World War it made their friends from different region and everywhere in the world to unite and fight for freedom and also fight against fascism. Ronald Takaki, a famous historian finds out that the armed fight for democracy abroad was followed by disregard of America that everyone was made or created equal. There was racism of all kinds; segregation of African Americans and imprisonment of Japanese Americans and also denying to overall asylum to the Jewish refugees.
After the end of World War II, the United States went through many changes. Most of the changes were for the better, but some had an adverse effect on certain population centers. Many programs, agencies and policies were created to transform American society and government.
Whenever war broke out overseas in 1914, many Americans had ties to countries involved. Many of citizens living here were immigrants or children of immigrants who came from Germany, France, or other countries involved in the war. Out of the 92 million citizens living in the states, one-third of them were hyphenated Americans. There was strong support of the Central Powers in the states due to the 8 million German-Americans and the 4 million Irish-Americans who disliked English rule. Yet, many Americans were pro Allies due to the language bond with Great Britain. America wanted to keep to their selves as war broke out in Europe and not get involved. President Woodrow Wilson would announce in 1914 that the Unites States would stay neutral during the war. Wilson would run by the slogan “Keep Us Out of the War” whenever he was running for re-election for presidency. Americas would trade with both parties and bankers could lend money to both sides involved in the war. Trading with Germany would eventually be blockaded and trade with Allies would increase.
After World War II, the American psyche became permanently stained with new ideas. During this time period, the American government actively sought to change the way the American people thought. The support of the American public was crucial to the success of the war effort. Many ideas introduced during this point of time consisted of new roles of certain people groups in American society. Women and minority groups would prove themselves in the workplace, millions of citizens would be discriminated against, and social barriers would be broken and assembled. Even though World War II took place in Europe and the Pacific, it made lasting social changes that can still be seen in America.
World War I changed America greatly. It had an obvious effect on the way we handle business on the home front. Propaganda, rationing, and political views all played a part on American citizens in World War I.
The WASPs also respected the Germans because the Germans were Protestant. The Germans also proved that they were extremely hardworking. They created many businesses, some of which still exist today. The Germans also brought over foods such as hot dogs, apple pie, and pretzels. Furthermore, the Germans came in quite small numbers, which the WASPs definitely appreciated. The Germans did not have to assimilate and live on their own, without the WASPs having to take care of them. Finally, the Germans were relatively welcomed when they arrived to America. The only stereotype given to them was a positive one, claiming that they were the model immigrants that every other immigrant group should aspire to be like. All in all, the six million Germans who came to the United States during the first wave were well liked by the WASPs and had a successful and smooth immigration into America.
During WWII many civil liberties were affected and felt by the American people; some of these decisions include new policies on foreigners and civil defense groups in towns. A major facet of homefront life in WWII was the discrimination faced by Japanese/German/Italian Americans, especially the Japanese, After the attack on Pearl Harbor which drew the United States into the war, Americans developed a fear towards immigrants and foreigners; not unlike the fear felt during the 1920’s after WWI. Local, state, and federal governments began drafting new laws and policies against persons whose ancestry is that of any of the Axis powers (Italy-Germany-Japan). For instance, a new law stated that all residents (“enemy aliens”) of German, Japanese, or Italian descent were required to register with the government, submit to fingerprinting, and list all their organizational affiliations. In addition, many of these peoples were forced to submit to curfews and travel restrictions. Furthermore, during this time, Japanese persons could not join the military until 1943 due to racism and fears of the American people. In February of 1942, Franklin D. Roosevelt signed Executive Order 9066, which designated certain areas as war zones, and allowed for the removal of anyone for any reason. This led to the internment of Japanese people. Japanese-Americans were forced to either store or sell nearly all their property and belongings, only permitted to take “necessities”,
Orchestras Refused to play works by German composers, and German measles became “Liberty Measles”. There were also more serious actions taken against German Americans, especially business owners. Almost every German Business owner’s store had their windows smashed and the store vandalized. Even though this was very inhumane and rude, the US government often overlooked these wrongdoings just so they would continue to get public support for the war. Both German and Islamic and Arab Americans dealt with the cruel treatment after WW1 and 9/11. Stereotypes were placed on them and they were automatically considered the “Bad Guys” because of where they were from. They both were treated unfairly by the government and society. When something bad happened to these German, Arab, and Islamic americans the government overlooked these problem a lot of the time . When all of this was going on, there wasn’t a lot of laws in place to protect them or even defend them. They were purely judged just because of their relations to their country and were humiliated. They often had to get searched extra times for absolutely no reason at all, just over sepecision. In conclusion, the German, Islamic, and Arab Americans had to deal
During the time of World War II, there was a dramatic change in the society of America and its way of life. Men were needed at war and the women were left at home. People were mistrusted and were falsely accused of something they didn’t do. Some people were even pushed away because they were different. These people were the minorities of America. Some of the minorities it affected the most were the African Americans, women, Japanese Americans, and even young adults. What is a minority? A minority, in this case, is a person or group of people who are discriminated against because there is something about them that makes them different. Some of these reasons why they are different are things like race, gender, and even age. However, the real
Americans became afraid of and disdainful towards anything German. Affairs associated with Germans or Germany ceased such as German bands, German courses in schools, and renaming German associated words such as German Measles to Liberty Measles. Many German-Americans felt loyal to America but still had ties to Germany. Ambassador James W. Gerard warned, “but now that we are in the war there are only two sides, and the time has come when every citizen must declare himself American – or traitor!” Intolerance towards all things German made German-Americans cautious and discreet in their speech and actions.
Also the Germans tried to use propaganda against the U.S. by attempting to convince American soldiers to join Germany in its war efforts. German soldiers would purposely drop pamphlets onto the ground in hopes that American soldiers would come across them and read them. On the pamphlets were saying such as "Do you think it honorable to fight the country that has given birth to your fathers or forefathers?" (Brainz) The Germans also attacked the African-Americans with phrases such as "Do you enjoy the same rights socially and before the law? Do you enjoy the same rights as the white people do in America the land of Freedom and Democracy? Or aren't you rather treated over there as second class citizens?" (Brainz) With these, the Germans tried to persuade the African-Americans that the U.S. was not treating them with respect and were not equal, but if they went to the German side they would be treated like average citizens. I feel it was a valiant effort for the Germans, but was not very productive.
Beginning in the 1940s, Americans have been seriously impacted by Hitler’s ideals of anti-semitism and homophobia. Nazis of the Third Reich wanted to reconstruct their country in an ethnic way; they wanted to return to traditional German values, and eliminate what they perceived as
Is it possible to know what Americans thought of World War II, if they believed that the war was a just war or whether they did not agree for what the United States was fighting for? The historian Studs Terkel believes he knows this answer and that Americans saw themselves as liberators of an oppressed world fighting for the just war which can be concluded from his famous volume, The Good War. Of course one person’s beliefs should not be believed as easily just by reading a book. A person should base their opinions on something much more analytical than that. In order to decide whether some Americans actually thought that World War II was a just war, a thorough analysis should be done of American life looking at all the facts found. Beginning with American experience before the war then analyzing the experience of the war and the home-front itself and finally ending with the analysis of America after World War II a conclusion can be made regarding the American point of view.