Grey Hound Bus Research Paper

In America, the reaction to the protest was very intense. Throughout the protest, the Freedom Riders came across violence and the reaction of the protest was ruthless. While having to delay their journey to change a slashed tire, “one bus was firebombed and the Freedom Riders were beaten (by a white mob). The second bus was similarly attacked and the passengers beaten”.11 In America, there was a Freedom Ride accompanied by the State Highway Patrol, taking their journey headed for Montgomery; but when “local police failed to protect them, they were again beaten”12.

Soon, he joins the early models of the SNCC; the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE), which had staged the first sit-ins in 1942 Chicago (The Americans p.702). Perhaps the most violent scene of the film is the most historically accurate scene of the film as well: the KKK is shown to attack a freedom bus as it travelled through Alabama. Although promised by the Alabama officials that the freedom riders would be protected, no police was stationed by the terminal when the bus arrived (The Americans p.705). These facts are accurately in the film as well when Louis and the other freedom riders are faced by an angry mob of racists white with bats and lead pipes. It is also correctly dramatized that the bus was lit on fire by the KKK and when Louis and the others escaped, they were attacked by men and women. This is verified in a NYtimes.com article and the “John F. Kennedy, Lyndon B. Johnson, Civil Rights, Domestic Policy and Foreign Policy” PowerPoint presentation in which the historical accuracies of the film are

In 1963, a month after Martin Luther King’s I have a dream speech rang harmonies of freedom and equality throughout the United States, Klan members set off dynamite in the sixteenth Baptist Church. The resulting explosion and compromise in the integrity of the building killed four girls. These girls, Addie Mae Collins, Cynthia Wesley, Carole Robertson, and Denise McNarr were the victims of this atrocity. The events that followed furthered the bloodshed. Thousands of black protestors flooded the streets in protest of the horrific acta that took place in the sixteenth Baptist street church [2]. It was not until 2001 and 2002 when some of the men responsible for the crimes would be prosecuted and eventually convicted. Though the intent of the bombing was to instill fear and panic into the black community, what came about was unity and a call to action.

"You have the right to live in the kind of world where your rights and freedoms are respected" conveyed in Article 28 draws attention to the way aboriginal people were forced to live in, as they were prejudiced from the main towns in Australia. Article 28 gave respected freedom and rights to the indigenous to live however they want. On the 4th of May, 1961 a similar protest to the aboriginal freedom ride took place. A group of African-American and white civil rights protestants began bus trips to several towns in South America. The Freedom Rides were established by the Congress of Racial Equality, a US civil rights groups. Their purpose was to test the 1960 decision that segregation of national bus terminals was prohibited. They attempted to use 'white only' lunch tables, waiting rooms and restrooms. This proved to be a dangerous mission as they endured a lot of violent. Another evidence of White-Americans hatred towards the Africans was the incident that transpired inAnniston, Alabama. One bus was firebombed and the African-American passengers were forced to flee for their lives.

Mark Twain once said, “Actions speak louder than words”. Although many hate groups use speech to get their point across, most will rely on inflicting physical punishment to groups of people. The Ku Klux Klan (KKK), a white supremacist hate group, has targeted both African Americans, and any Republicans who support African Americans and their rights. According to History channel’s article, Ku Klux Klan, over 400 members of the organization raided a South Carolina county prison to beat and hang eight African American inmates. Many inmates during the time of the Civil Rights Movement were innocent protesters with the aim of equality. Tom Leonard, a writer for Telegraph Media Group, states in his article, Ku Klux Klan: a violent history, that there were multiple accounts in the mid-1900s of KKK members bombing African American property and churches. In the article, Birmingham Church Bombing, we are reminded about the Ku Klux Klan committing the well-known and horrifying Birmingham Church Bombing in the mid-1960s. The only casualties

As the trip started the first two days were uneventful and in fact pretty easy. One rider said if it says the same then will have accomplished what we came to do. Martin Luther King Jr. was an icon for these riders and some of the riders were pulled aside to talk with him. As they are heading into the most dangerous location of the trip many are becoming fearful. Upon arriving to Alabama, there were about 200 people around the bus stay screaming at them and calling them names. Some of those were: “ let’s kill these niggers these nigger lovers”(Freedom Riders). They stood around the bus to make sure that the bus could not move. One rider said, “we sat there for about 10-15 minutes but it felt like hours”. Once, the driver was able to drive out of the bus stop there was a car diving in front of him that was making it difficult to get by. Just as they thought things could not get any worse the bus gets a flat tire and the bus drivers tries to fix it but couldn’t so he walk away and leaves the riders on the bus to fend for themselves. As the bus is sitting there a

On the early morning of Sunday, September 15th 1963 in Birmingham, Alabama four members of the KKK planted a minimum of 15 sticks of dynamite under the steps of the 16th Street Baptist church, close to the basement. At 10:22 a.m. the 16th Street Baptist Church received a phone call from an anonymous man who simply said “Three minutes,” before hanging up. Less than a minute of the call, the bombs exploded as there were five children present within the basement of the church. Out of the 5 children who were in the basement 4 of them died from the explosion 14 year old Addie Mae Collins, Carole Robertson, Cynthia Wesley, and 11 year old Carol Denise McNair. More than 20 other additional people were injured in the explosion, one of them being Sarah

The Freedom Rides garnered the attention of the whole nation with its non-violent means. Even though the Freedom Riders met with violent acts against them, they continued their journey without ever physically fighting back. During their ride through Alabama, the Ku Klux Klan (KKK) teamed up with Police Sergeant Tom Cook in their efforts to end the Rides. Together, they planned an attack by slashing the tires of the buses. The KKK-led mob forced the bus to stop several miles outside of town and then firebombed it. Luckily, the Freedom Riders escaped the bus but they were badly hurt and wounded by the mob. The second bus traveled to Birmingham, Alabama, that day, and those riders were also beaten by an

During the Freedom Riders’ travels, they encounter plenty of angry mobs willing to kill anyone in support of the rights of African Americans being moved forward. Regardless of race, many Riders have been mercilessly beaten. A recent incident involved Jim Zwerg, originally from Wisconsin, who was sympathetic to the movement. He boarded a bus with a group of Freedom Riders in Nashville and got off in Montgomery. As he was leaving the bus, an angry mob of segregationists attacked him, and beat him to a pulp. This is just one of many examples of the violence that this decidedly non-violent movement faced. Due to the common extreme violence that happens, the media is very engaged in the movement. Reporters often capture pictures of the unsolicited

Meanwhile, “they [the KKK] ransacked the place again and began yelling and cursing and calling his name” (425). The riders were desperate for the papers that allowed them to own the land Randall Ware had owned at the time, and they needed Ware to get the papers for them. This attack on Randall Ware is a contributing factor to one

On May 14th 1961 the Ku Klux Klan had a plan to firebomb the Freedom Riders bus in the Birmingham terminal. The local police department of Birmingham, Alabama was completely aware with what was going on and agreed with what the Ku Klux Klan was doing to the bus. The local police department watched as the Ku Klux Klan were throwing firebombs into the bus for a total of fifteen minutes. They barricaded the bus doors so no one was able to escape. In these fifteen minutes many people died, luckily the state troopers arrived to stop the situation before any more people were hurt or killed.

It is hard to wrap my head around the fact that riding the bus can get one hurt and killed and how non-volient acts can lead to so much hate and violence. The Freedom Rides help bring attention to national level. The level of violence is extreme in response to a non-violent movement. The white supremacy was trying its best to make the colored population inferior. The segregation is a symbol of fear and hate. The press and television is a big part in the success of the movement. They help shape the public opinion toward segregation. The media brought the problem to our attention through dramatic and often disturbing photos and reports.

The recent ban on greyhound racing in New South Wales has sparked recent debate that the same ban should be introduced in Melbourne. The opinion piece published by Geoff Slattery, ‘The case against a ban’, contends that the proposed ban is absurd and should not be implemented in Melbourne. Domain White’s image holds the same contention. In contrast however, Stathi Paxions’ opinion piece, ‘The case for a ban’, argues that Melbourne should follow NSW and introduce the ban to the state. All text were published in The Age on July 9, 2016.

Several incidents of beatings were reported, sometimes with simple weapons, other times with weapons of mass destruction conducted by local citizens as the freedom riders passed through their city. Very often, “the cops were conspicuously absent when the blood began to flow” (The South 16). One particularly violent incident on May 14, 1961 occurred when someone threw a bomb into a window of an interstate bus. When the twelve passengers on the bus exited because of the smoke and flames, the waiting mob pulverize beat some of passengers up. The police arrested four men in conjunction with the bombing, yet the four men were only charged with “willful damage to vehicles in interstate commerce” (State is Warned 1). The fact that this incident was taken so lightly is appalling. Clearly these men should have been punished or convicted more severely. The hurt freedom riders were taken to the local hospital, and none were seriously injured.

Frog buses aer a new inventors of transportation drive on the water. the frod buses invented on 12, 2016 and they were released on 1, 2017. Only America has this kind of transportion until this moment. the engine of the buses are running by water. frog buses is a recent invention pf conveyace drive on the