Currently there are many problems and flaws with the way the Canadian government’s policies deal with healthcare, income inequality and poverty. Time to time changes in policies have been made, perhaps to improve these issues, however, the gap between rich and poor keeps increasing and there is very little improvement in healthcare and the economy. In fact, healthcare keeps on becoming costly. Major issues like income inequality and poverty are not being taken care of by the government. According to Dr. Raphael (2002) poverty is caused by several reasons such as inequality in people’s income, weak social services and lack of other social supports (p.VI). He states, “Poverty directly harms the health of those with low incomes while income …show more content…
As a result, now women too have to travel a great distance to have their deliveries done by a professional. Some women have to reach cities 1 month prior to their delivery and pay all their own expenses (Hay, Varga-Toth, Hines, 2006, p.25) Because of all these hospital closures and reduced services now there are problems with surgical procedures and pharmacists. Most of the doctors and pharmacists does not stay long in these areas. They leave the community and return to cities (Hay, Varga-Toth, Hines, 2006, p.26) Also these rural areas do not receive much care for alcohol problems and HIV/AIDS. These services are poorly served. Aboriginals are also not given proper education in how to prevent these diseases (Hay, Varga-Toth, Hines, 2006, p. 26). These are some major issues that government fails to address or as it seems they choose purposely to ignore because these issues has been going on for decades. The government should be a bit responsible with making better policies and taking expert advices constantly to improve the policies. That is why we pay high taxes and high price for goods and services, so that the government should be always on their toe and working hard to make sure we get better and efficient policies. Policies that would help reduce inequalities and poverty in Canada. There are problems in cities too regarding healthcare access. Access such as emergency services, diagnostic equipment and medical specialist are problematic (Soroka,
Poverty rates in Canada have not changed since past 2 decades (Lecture slides). Reasons for hope starts off with Canada's federal and provincial government anti-poverty strategies and programs that help people in poverty and has kept poverty rates from being even higher (Raphael, 2011, pg. 439). Every province offers some types of programs that are receptive, which is better than USA, but not comparable to Nordic countries. Hope is also present that political parties such as NDP, BLOC and Liberal will strengthen Canada's government and lead to many more policies which will reduce poverty (Raphael, 2011, pg.459). In addition, Canada still offers a universal healthcare system accessible to everyone, universal child care and free pharmaceutical for elderly (June 15 Lecture). These programs support and set the foundation for those people who are experiencing extreme poverty and those are low income. Canada also offers the Senate report, House of Commons report and Campaign 2000 report to raise awareness, keep track of rate of poverty and provide recommendations (June 15 Lecture). Health units in Ontario also add on to hope, they provide community health programs, disease prevention strategies and promote healthy lifestyles (June 15 Lecture). These health units are located in many cities such as York
The foundation of Canada’s universal health care system was laid during the Great Depression, when national health insurance was initially proposed; it was refined when bills were passed during World War II to implement national insurance and finally found fruition when Saskatchewan first covered health care expenses for its entire population in 1947 (LeBien, 1996). This recognition that the social need for health care services and coverage was more important than any potential profits that could be made from providing such services led to the Federal government to begin work on a national plan (Armstrong, et al., 2000, p. 12). By 1961, the entire country had comprehensive insurance that covered all essential medical services. The Canada Health Act was enacted in 1984, and all of Canada was mandated to provide medical coverage based on universality, portability between provinces, comprehensive coverage, public administration and accessibility (Joudrey & Robson, 2010, p. 530). Canada did not assume full control of costs for providing the implemented coverage; rather they provided 50% funding, thus matching provincial costs (LeBien, 1996). Concerns around rising medical costs due to an aging population in the late 1980’s, led the government to commission a policy review by two economists, Drs. Barer and Stoddart (Beck & Thompson, 2006). The Barer-Stoddart report stated that“…provinces should review
Individuals’ perceptions and relations towards each other can cause strife when comparing on terms of monetary worth and value. Americans dislike the division of income and wealth into the commonly categorized 99 percent of the majority population and one percent wealthy. Interestingly enough, though, despite the large increases in economic inequality since 1970, the majority of Americans do not support the redistribution of wealth (Ashok, Kuziemko, Washington). Notwithstanding, capitalism still draws criticisms that if more businesses were Christian-like in their practices, such divisions may not exist. This notion clearly demonstrates a misunderstanding in wealth distribution in America, as well as a misunderstanding in God’s perception of material inequality.
What was once available to a majority of the population is now only realistically attainable
Thank you for your being a member of the Conservative Party of Canada (CPC) government. The Canadians population of 35,182,000 as of 2013 with life expectancy of 80 - 84 years, male and females respectively as of 2012 report (WHO, 2015), has truly benefited from the CPC form of government. In looking at long terms prosperity, universal health coverage is one advantage that removed the health disparities by providing health care coverage to Canadian citizens regardless of social economic class, and past medical history. The Canadian government provides allowances, supplemental income, and educational subsided programs for those at the bottom of the society (Canada’s Public Health Leader- [CPHA], 2010). The Canadian social determinant of
In the United States has the one of the largest wage gaps in the world with a ratio of 351:1 COEs compared to unskilled workers (Gavett).if want the figures out how this happened in the first place we have to know what coe’s were first paid compared to the average full-time employee and what event caused this inequality between the two.so the best time frame to do it is between 1980-2005 because as that when economy was booming and before the housing crash of 2008 and linked to three major events that changed the economic history that cause this anomaly today (Mishel).
In Canada, often times public versus private healthcare is a prevalent debate among citizens. Canada’s public health care system was implemented in the years surrounding the 1950s, this healthcare system named Medicare. This healthcare system here in Canada is one that all Canadians take great dignity in, and it states that “all insured persons have access to medically necessary hospital and physical services on a prepaid basis”; where “insured person” is defined as “a person lawfully entitled to be or to remain in Canada who makes his home and is ordinarily present in the province, but does not include a tourist, a transit or a visitor to the province”. In this essay, I will analyze whether it would be of greater benefit for Canada to maintain
Canada has contributed so well to the social determinants of health, or the living conditions in which people live, that it has been called the “health promotion powerhouse”. The social safety net that the country provides, however, has failed at many fronts. Healthcare system in Canada has been marked by social exclusion as well as discrimination against poor classes
Some of the things I already know about this topic is that the way the wealth is distributed is broken down into several different categories. We have the upper class, middle class, and the lower class. The way the wealth is distributed amongst these groups is very uneven. There are many different factors which influence the way wealth is distributed amongst these groups.
First, Canada should keep the universal health care system so all people could freely access medical services. According to Dr. Dennis Raphael’s research on “Poverty, Income Inequality and Health in Canada”, 12% of the children come from high-income families compared to 25% from low-income families. Second, the life expectancy would go higher. Based on the “World Health Statistics” (2014), the life expectancy in Canada reached 80 for men and 84 for women compared to Sub-Saharan African countries that have less than 55 years. It simply means that people who have low income have the less possibility to live in longer years because there are less medical services. In the same case as the rich and poor people in Canada, if people choose to privatize the health care system poor people would suffer because they cannot afford the services they need. Moreover, if health care is managed by the government, it is easier for to get the advancements in treatments for many
Recently, studies have shown that income inequality has many connections that have caused the gap in the United States. According to the research I found, income inequality is connected to corruption, trade, wages of workers, and education. The world income inequality had declined since the twentieth century according to the studies found (Clark). Corruption falls increasing on low income individuals more than higher income individuals. Additionally, the trade theory suggests that the free trade might have level up the income inequality higher within countries by the different patterns of wages and demand for workers who are skilled and unskilled (Silva and Leichenko). Moreover, the education of wealthier people has it easier because the
Throughout history, there have been wars and fights over equality. World War 2 is an example of how strongly people can feel about equality. This also applies to the civil rights movement for African Americans and women. The fight for equality is still being waged today, although it may not be as prevalent as it was for World War 2 or the civil rights movement. This time, however, some people are calling for income equality. These people have a very valid point as to why they want income equality; the gap between the poor and rich is very important, and it continues to widen while also causing the economy more and more harm. This gap is killing the United States of America, and it is the government's job to help fix this problem.
Every country dreams of having a universal health care system where its citizens are getting the best health care that is available to them at the lowest cost possible. Canada a country that is rank 10 out of the 17 peer countries saw the need to take care of its citizens. Canada Healthcare system was built around the principle that all citizens will receive all “medically necessary and hospital physical physician services. “To that end, each of Canada’s 10 provinces and three territories finance and run a statewide health insurance program (Sarah Kiff, 2012,). Canada successfully implemented the universal health care to its citizens but it is not perfect in any sense. Individuals’ citizens are provided with preventive care and medical treatment from primary care physicians as well as access to hospitals (Canadian Health Care, 2014-2007), but there are still many services that are not covered or partially covered
Discussion around inequality of income was considered taboo at one point in America’s history. Today, disparity is an important topic in politics and daily life. Financial factors are not the sole problem contributing to the proposed lag in transition time from childhood to adulthood. The literature poses a variety of problems for society and individuals affected by various disparities. Sarah Burd-Sharps and Kristen Lewis, both producers of works in popular media outlets who co-direct a group called “Measure of America” that strives to “stimulate fact-based dialogue” about social issues examine this phenomenon in depth in their article that looks beyond the income gap into other areas of inequalities. Burd-Sharps and Lewis observe that while income inequality used to be somewhat taboo, it is now an important and frequently discussed topic (98). They cite four areas outside of income inequality that should be focused on: health, environment, education, and wealth. According to Burd-Sharps and Lewis, children born into poverty are exposed to less prevention of harmful health behaviors and more harmful environmental pollution, given fewer educational resources that are needed to succeed, and often times have less net worth than rich counterparts. Inequality is a problem that presents particularly harsh consequences on children. Burd-Sharps and Lewis state, “[t]hese inequalities have a particularly pernicious impact on disadvantaged children, limiting their life chances long
In the 20th and 21st century, women have been able to make economic and political advancements. But, because of institutional and social sexism, women have limited choices in their financial independence and love lives. This inequality is the most notable within the institution of marriage. There is a disparity between men and women at the beginning of the marriage, and an even larger gap when couples divorce. Women bear the brunt and face an immense monetary detriment after a marriage. This is due to the economic inequality of the genders and the sociobiological labels placed on women. Economic inequality forces women to depend on men and stay within the guidelines of the traditional family structure. This is structure is then upheld by the idea that women are more compassionate and have an innate trait for raising children.