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Internal Coordination: Internal And Internal Coordination In The Organization

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Coordination should be both internal and external. Internal coordination is directed at product planning, pricing, promotion and distribution, which are highly interdependent. In addition to this, the marketing programme should be well integrated with the other operations of the firm. This could be achieved through the acceptance of the marketing concept by all departments.
Therefore, the marketing concept is a total philosophy, which provides a common focus for all elements of the enterprise. In so doing, it helps to bring business and society into a meaningful and mutually beneficial relationship. Since its inception, marketing concept has been adopted by many business firms because of the role it plays in the success and progress of business, …show more content…

Once one has identified a target market, he/she will have a good idea of the best way to reach them, but most businesses use a mix of advertising, personal selling, referrals, sales promotion and public relations to promote their products or services. However, in this study, promotion was looked at alongside pricing and product attribute. Further, Kotler & Ruth (2004) opine that promotion is characterized by advertising, publicity and sales promotion. Advertising involves non-personal communication transmitted through mass media. Publicity involves free promotion through news stories in newsletters, newspapers, magazines and television. Sales promotion involves all forms of communication not found in advertising and personal selling, including direct mail, coupons, volume discounts, sampling, rebates, demonstrations, exhibits, sweepstakes, trade allowances, samples and point-of purchase displays. Relatedly, Kotler & Ruth (ibid) assert that promotion is a method used to spread the word about a product or service to customers, stakeholders and the broader public. Once one has identified a target market, he/she will have a good idea of the best way to reach them, but most businesses use a mix of advertising, personal selling, referrals, sales promotion and public relations to promote their products or services. However, in this study, promotion was looked at alongside pricing and product

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