JÖNKÖPING INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS SCHOOL
JÖNKÖPING UNIVE RSITY
IMP ROV ING INV E NTO RY M ANAGEME NT IN SM A LL BU S INESS
A CA SE ST UDY
Master Project in International Logistics and Supply Chain Management Authors: Lining Bai Ying Zhong Tutor: Jönköping Jens Hultman 2008-01
Master Thesis in International Logistics and Supply Chain Management
Title: Authors: Tutor: Date: Subject terms: Improving Inventory Management in Small Business: A Case Study Lining Bai and Ying Zhong
Jens Hultman
2008-01 Supply Chain Management, Inventory Management, Purchasing, IT, Small Business.
Abstract
Introduction: The growth of small business is fast and their impact on the economy is becoming bigger. How to manage the inventory effectively and
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..................................................................................................17 How much to order? ...........................................................................................19 2.1.1.8 Warehousing ........................................................................................21 Three Basic Functions of Warehouse.................................................................21 Types of Warehouse ...........................................................................................21 Warehouse Layout
Tying up too much capital in products that are not in demand could be a fatal mistake for struggling small businesses. Moreover, Inventory management can mean the difference between success and failure for some companies. According to the New York Times article, Macy’s was able to post a profit last quarter thanks in large part to improvements it made to its inventory management system. In spite of the unstable economic conditions and the huge competition in the market such as J.C Penny and Kohl’s, Macy’s was able to get market share and raise their profit. In this paper, I will be briefly discussing the inventory management history at Macy’s and how the changes in inventory management helped the
Abstract —There are some complex and compelling challenges that global manufacturing industries should face, which includes price fluctuation, supply-chain inefficiencies and increasing customer expectations. In order to meet the demand of this economic environment, manufacturers need to find innovative, smarter ways to face those challenges. Thus, the efficient inventory management becomes urgent to manufacturers and it could help improve profitability and increase customer satisfaction. This paper aims to talk about what inventory management is and its importance, what problems inventory management might have and how to improve inventory management efficiency.
Planning and Forecasting is a vital function of management especially as it is related to inventory management. Planning has four processes associated with it. They are establishing goals, formulating strategies, implementing the plan and evaluating its success. The planning process of inventory will assist the organization choose the correct inventory system resulting in reduced costs and increased efficiency. For any business, having large amounts of inventory could prove to be expensive. In most company’s the management team will forecast sales on a monthly basis in order to keep enough inventories to fill customer orders in a timely fashion but not have an overflow of stock. There are various types of
Schenck, J., McInerney, J. 1998. Applying vendor-managed inventory to the apparel industry. Automat. I.D. News 14(6) 36-38
In this case study, production and operations management (POM) issues of a mid-size company, named as Scientific Glass Inc., in a highly growing market are studied. Using the background information on past actions of the company to correct inventory management and their results, and considering the market leadership opportunity, how inventory management approach can be made better is explained by evaluating different alternatives from different aspects. In the first part, critical POM issues are mentioned, following that these problems are analyzed. In the third part, alternative options are listed and then they are evaluated. Finally, considering
Nowadays, in an era that has advanced technology and a place in the world. Everything can be linked only at your fingertips in the times of rapidly developing with the sophisticated technology of today. Therefore, an inventory system is also not lagging behind in introducing a method of keeping an inventory data systematically and safely. The system plays a very important role in improving the competitiveness of a business. Usually, organizations today face too many challenges to achieve the cost, speed and reliability. Efficient inventory system really help in order to make sure the store’s performance and data record is always in good condition and secured from abusers. The system basically to ease the admin to manage the
Through the end of the 1980's, most software packages for distributors placed an emphasis on sales and accounting related modules. In the early 1990's, many distributors recognized that they needed help controlling and managing their largest asset, inventory. In response to this need, several computer software companies developed comprehensive inventory management modules and systems. These new packages include many new features, designed to help distributors effectively manage warehouse stock. But after implementing new software, many distributors don't feel that they have gained control of their inventory. These wholesalers continue to face many of the same challenges they experienced with their
Managing what's in a warehouse or on the shop floor can be extremely complex if you're looking for optimal cost and supply chain management capabilities( Needleman, 2017 ). Inventory estimation and control is directly impacted a company’s profitability.
A common way of decreasing the amount of inventory a business holds on a daily basis is implementing a just-in-time inventory process. A Just-In-Time inventory system means that the business gets the materials for a product, as they are demanded. “The electronic data
Inventory carrying cost calculations have been documented in literature since the 1960s when Magee explained inventory carrying cost as costs which are related to the inventory levels of a distribution firm(Magee, 1960). Magee estimated these costs to be 25% to 35% per year of the capital value of inventory depending on the inventory policies of the company and their financial resources. What Magee understood was that there was no blanket answer to the question of how much inventory carrying costs impacted any one particular company because each company offered unique circumstances that would impact the final determination of this cost. Business managers since have been challenged with this self-discovery process of uncovering these costs and applying them to their business operations.
In a literal sense, inventory refers to stocks of anything necessary to do business. These stocks represent a large portion of the business investment and must be well managed in order to maximize profits. In fact, many small and large businesses cannot absorb the types of losses arising from poor inventory
Today's business world shares few similarities with yesterday's. Communication is quick, easy, reliable, and available through a host of media. Supply is certain and regular in most environments of merchandising and manufacturing. Tax laws are generally consistent and reliable. However, market changes can be abrupt and difficult to forecast. Global competition exists everywhere for almost everything. Products are available from anywhere in the world, with delivery possible within in one day in many cases. Competition is driving the price of most products down to minimum profit levels. Inventories are managed for minimum stocking levels and maximum turnover. In the twenty-first century, high inventory is a sign of either mismanagement or a troubled economy. It is
As above stated management problem the study was carried to know how inventory management helps in proper maintenance of working capital, so the title of this study is “inventory management and its effect on working capital”
This document helps you to understand the complete functionality of how the inventory Updation takes place in the Inventory Management System for the products (both online and club) which are purchased from the eCommerce shopping site.
The authors’ of this study is centrally focused on the proposed inventory database system and does not include any other systems such as ordering system. Scope Data Manipulation such as adding, updating and deleting of data in the database to a more user friendly system. All reports can be generated automatically, at the press of a button. Ability to handle huge volumes of transactions without compromising on speed or efficiency. Monitoring of Stocks