Jean Watson: Nursing Theorist Jean Watson was quite the theorist. She believed that the patient is more than “just” a patient but a person who should be looked at in a holistic perspective. Jean Watson developed the Caritas Processes which contains a guideline for putting heart filled care in action in the nursing field. Caritas meaning to cherish.
Three Key Points Jean Watson had several key points in her theory that reflect back on caring for the patient. The three key points that are of the most importance are the Caritas Processes, transpersonal caring relationship, and the caring moment or caring occasion.
Caritas Processes The caritas process has matured immensely since the first caritas factors were created. In the caritas process there are ten factors that express the guidelines
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Transpersonal caring includes a deeper relationship in order to heal and enhance the human dignity. As Watson said herself, the transpersonal nurse has the ability to center consciousness and intentionality on caring, healing, and wholeness, rather than on disease, illness and pathology. (Watson, p. 7)
Caring Moment A caring moment is a heart filled encounter with another individual where the interaction is authentic and meaningful. Caring is an important part of nursing and must be taken very seriously in order for this theory to work. The patient needs to understand that the nurse is there to help in a time of need, but also is there on a caring level.
Intriguing and Meaningful This particular theory intrigues me because it gives nursing a sense of compassion and caring. It offers advice to nurses coming into this field about what they are becoming. The meaningful part of this theory is the fact that everyone is not just treated equally, but everyone is treated to their specific situation in accordance to their needs.
The caring, supportive, sympathetic features of nursing, is immeasurable. Theories are essential to have. They provide a description of what nurses do and give meaning and purpose. When nursing theories are developed this new knowledge can greatly impact the future of nursing practice (McCrae, 2012).
Nursing is as much science as it is a study in the human condition. Combining caring and the notion of human flourishing allows the nurse sharpen her understanding of patients’ needs by observing and understanding herself (Husted & Husted, 2008). A nurse is able to better anticipate the needs of her patients by noting similarities and differences between the two of them. With caring in the nursing corner, even under less-than-ideal conditions, one can still create havens of hope, nourishment, and the possibility for flourishing (MacCulloh, 2011).
Nursing theories have been a fundamental tool used to explain, guide and improve the practice of nursing. Theorists have contributed enormously to the growth of nursing as a profession. The four grand theorists I chose are Virginia Henderson, Peplau, Myra Levine and Jean Watson. These theorists have contributed tremendously in the field of nursing through their theories, and research. One thing the theorists have in common is that they are patient centered. They are all concerned on ways we can improve our responsibility to the patients, their families and the environment. They have different ideas but they are all aiming towards achieving the same goal, which is patient satisfaction and safety. Their differences are in their areas of
The Theory of Human caring is a middle range theory developed by Jean Watson with the focus on the relation between use of the clinical caritas processes and the building of a transpersonal caring relationship within the context of caring occasion and caring consciousness. The Theory of Human Caring honors the unity of the whole human being, while focusing on creating a healing environment (Watson, 2006). Watson had preference for human science, and clearly shunned the mechanistic and reductionist word view (Watson, 1985, as cited in Fawcett & DeSanto-Madeya, 2017). According to Watson, person is “an experiencing and perceiving spiritual being” (Watson, 1999, as cited in
I feel I closely identify with many of Jean Watson’s concepts. Her theory is about caring as a
The caring theory was grounded on a humanitarian perspective and is found on a humanistic approach toward human caring programs and experiences. It acknowledges that life with individuals and their community to the surrounding environment are somehow connect and affects wellbeing of everything involved. The nature of the theory caring implies that it embraces reflective investigations as well subjective and interpretative inquiries. The nursing profession uses nursing theories as the framework and foundation for practice. Many people find nursing theories to be meaningless and of no use to the
Caring can mean different things to different people, however, there are a few principles that are important to all such as empathy, compassion, respect and trust. The act of caring is shown initially by our exterior presence but our actions and personality is what portrays our caring ways. Growing up in a family with morals and beliefs, has taught me to be an approachable friendly person, having strong qualities of respect and compassion for others. Knowing one 's self, the acceptance of others comes naturally and eases formation of relationships. Understanding the caring needs of others, I will establish the nurse-patient relationship. Jean Watson, and many other nursing theorist, have defined caring as the central concept of nursing. Despite the unique and personal needs of each individual patient – there are key characteristics that the profession upholds. Throughout this paper, I will talk about what caring is and how it is different in the nursing industry.
Jean Watson is a very accomplished member of the nursing community. Her emphasis on nursing as a science as well as an art of caring has shifted the professions gaze back to the nurse-patient relationship.
2). In Lesson 5, we studied Jean Watson’s philosophy of care. Caring is one of the foundations nursing is based on. I learned the meaning of a Carita’s moment that it is a transpersonal interaction that is a deep spiritual connection that two humans share (Blais & Hayes, 2016). I found that during a caring moment with a patient, I found that I had applied some of Watson’s 10 caritas to my patient. There were several caring factors and caritas that came to light during this interaction, however the one that stands out most is the tenth caritas. This caritas process
My personal philosophy aligns with that of Jean Watson Theory of Human Caring in nursing. Nursing is more than treating an illness. Jean Watson mentioned Caring Sciences involved the Humanity, Arts and Sciences. My attitude is one of caring, compassion, and service. I feel extremely satisfied when I care for others and make a difference in their lives. It is interesting to know that Jean Watson Theory of Human Caring in nursing is used by most clinical nurses and academic programs worldwide. Her Caring Theory has made a
This paper will explore Jean Watson’s theory of transpersonal human caring as well as a description of the major concepts of Watson’s theory. I will apply Watson’s theory to two nurse/ patient relationships and describe the caring moments that occurred. I will discuss Watson’s major assumptions and relate this to person, health, and nursing in the health care environment. I will also describe how Watson’s carative factors were utilized in a transpersonal relationship with the application of four carative factors. Lastly I will conclude with a reflection
Jean Watson began developing her theory in 1979. She published her first book in 1979, her second in 1985. Her intention was to develop and define caring as a science. She wanted to separate the nursing process from the practice of medicine. Through research and experience, she intended to prove her theory (Quizon, Panganiban, Pecson, Pecson, Pedalizo, & Piczon, 2008).
Dr. Jean Watson is a nursing professor and key leader regarding the philosophy of caring. In 1979, Watson published a theory about human caring. Her theory was based on Nightingale’s revelation of nursing. (Falk Rafael, 2000, p. 35) Watson had three main ideas about nursing that were highly discussed. First, was her idea of
To balance these two components, Jean Watson's theory of human caring introduces what Watson calls the concept of the 'caring moment.' Nursing is based upon the construction of a series of caring moments which forge an effective relationship between nurse and patient. Watson's conception of nursing is intensely individualistic, in contrast to a generalized, empirical approach that suggests there are certain 'best practices' for all patients. She writes: "I wonder if we
A repetitive theme throughout Jean Watson’s theory is caring. The ten caritas are the main point in her theory on nursing (Sitzman, 2011, p. 52). The caritas or caring processes can aid nurses in making decisions. Not only do these discuss the importance of care of a patient but also care for self. It is just as important to put care for self as a priority as a patient care. Thinking of the ten caring processes as a flower with overlapping petals is a great way of imagining the theory as a whole (see Appendix). With the overlapping petals it enforces the importance of including all to become whole, but also proves that any caring process can be started and built on from there. Also as seen in the image (see Appendix) the hands holding the flower are values and goals. This is important because the goals and values of the individual nurse will influence the ten caring processes. These individual caring processes are the close-up aspects of the theory while the whole image itself is that of the flower held up by hands.