Level 2 Essay

Procedures for sanitation management; all countertops bust be cleaned all the time from boxes, bottles and paper. Washing your hands is a requirement for all personal in the healthcare profession. Using PPE (Personal protective equipment) help keep personal in the pharmacy (and healthcare industry) protected against infection and spread. PPE include gloves, masks, and

To ensure effective hand washing is carried out when working with service users, giving personal care, handling/preparing food.

Procedures and systems relevant to the prevention and control of infection are following companies’ policies and procedures which relate to correct hand washing procedure, wearing correct PPE for example gloves, aprons and protective clothing, the correct disposal of waste and using the correct cleaning equipment when cleaning spillages, surfaces, equipment, etc.

As a health care professional, I will help to ensure that work environment is safe by following the rules. Trashing materials in appropriate cans is the most important for all employees in the building. Knowing my responsibilities for my own health and safety in the workplace. If I found something unsafe condition, I will report immediately to my employer. Using personal protection equipment is important for your own safety.

Personal hygiene is essential for good health and well being, having a clean and respectable appearance and pleasant environment is key to maintaining the self-esteem of the people you care for. The better they feel, the more they can enjoy life, making life more pleasurable for both them and for the staff. For most adults, hygiene is a personal and private concern. When you are helping someone with personal hygiene it's important to be sensitive and tactful, and to respect their dignity.

worker wearing an apron and gloves for procedures will reduce the spread of infection by preventing infection passing on from

1.1: Employees rights and responsibilities in the relation to the prevention and control of infection are to follow company’s policies and procedures, keep themselves safe and others, report any hazards which could lead to infection, attend relevant courses, use the PPE provided, keeping the work environment clean and tidy and to maintain good personal hygiene

1. Explain employees’ roles and responsibilities in relation to the prevention and control of infection.

The topic was chosen for a number of reasons, including the great need for improving hand hygiene, to preserve and promote positive care of patients, looking into issues which may hinder hand hygiene compliance.

•Use of standard precautions during care of all patients/residents and all tasks that involve a reasonable likelihood for exposure to blood or body fluids.

Disposable gloves and aprons must be worn where there is a risk of splashing or contamination with blood or body fluids - for example , dealing with a nosebleed or nappy changing

Patients under contact or droplet precautions may force nurses to put gloves, face masks, and gowns outside their rooms (Tomas, Kundrapu, Thota, Sunkesula, Cadnum, Mana & Donskey, 2015). While appropriate PPES should be followed; there are a number of nurses who always walk in without proper attires while handling patients. It is even a norm that family members do not also wear PPEs when visiting their loved ones who are ill (Edmond, Masroor, Stevens, Ober & Bearman, 2015). The result is that they are infected with the viruses and they also spread it onto others without worrying about the effects of such measures. Nurses who have made it a habit of not following the PPE contact precaution protocol are always blamed on their ignorance of the fact that they are not immune to similar infections. Some nurses can be aware of the effects of not following the contact precaution protocol, but may not know exactly the procedure that should be taken after a clinical rotation in an orthopedic medical surgery (Anderson, 2015).Various medical institutions have their own procedures to stay safe from infection when attending to patients. To some interns, it takes time to understand guidelines such as what the patient should have when being transported to a different unit or how often to carry out hand-washing. This comes about as a result of lack of

PPE acts as a barrier between the infectious materials and the skin or mucosal membranes. When properly used, the equipment will effectively block the transmission of infectious materials. Personal protective equipment is very effective barriers, but it may not always be practical to protect the whole body when dealing with medical wastes. Furthermore, when selecting the best PPE, there should also be a balance between the best possible protection against infection while allowing health workers to provide the best possible health care to patients. Therefore, to get the best protection, PPE needs to be used with other effective work practices and with the best training to minimize the spread of infection and to protect health care workers from occupational

Microorganisms between patient-to-patient, staff to patient, or vise versa can spread infection. As a respiratory therapist, we must always follow the policies and procedures for preventing this. In health care facilities, due to all the patients that come in sick are prone to carrying microorganisms and spread to staff and other patients. With patient safety being the main concern, infection can affect them if we don take action into standard precautions. This allows us to make sure all device is sanitary, wearing Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), and monitoring circuit / suction

Infection control is becoming a major issue and concern for the health sector all over the world especially with the increasing and alarming antibiotic resistant infections. (DH, 2003) In the health care sector in New Zealand and other developed countries, healthcare associated infection is one of the most common adverse events, four to ten percentage of patients acquire one or more infections during their time in the hospital . (HQSC, 2015) It is known that infection has increased significantly hospital cost and lengthening hospitalisation stay, in addition, 25,000 patient death has been associated with infection . (Borton & Mcleane , 2000) However, despite the ominous number, the situation can be improved through simple measure with strict implementation to prevent the chain of infection from being completed. The World Health Organizationhas identified the Infection Control Program to hold a unique and vital position in the field of patient health, safety and quality as it