Up to now the literature review has given an insight into the concept of globalization, and the understanding of several academics in the light of how this phenomenon developed over the years. It is then essential to cover what the economic benefits of globalization are, and how these may impact a sector or company. Most of the literature study’s that have been written on the economic benefits of globalization have been after 2006. The reason is because the studies used the globalization index which was created by Dreher (2006) then further developed by Dreher (2008) again. Many of the empirical studies used this index as indicator as a base to form their findings.
Beck (1992) in his findings talks about the effects of globalization on
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He goes on to imply that business must make global strategies that would involve making investments in as much countries as possible. Rajdeep, Murali & Robert (2008) agrees with Tallman, as he extends his view that these strategies must become more flexible and effective to comply with needs of the changing environment.
The perspective of Driffield and Karoglou (2016) on this issue, discuss that the biggest restriction to free trade and globalization is uncertainty. Therefore, many organizations will hinder when it comes making strategic choices about their financial states. Subsequently they derive that one of the most positive impacts that has occurred because globalization is the creation of the free market. They say that the creation of this market has made it easier for organization in the car industry to easily import and export the good that they require from other border countries.
Impact on employment
Furthermore, there is also literature written on the impact free trade has on the gears of an economic state. One of the components is the effects on employment, and how the free movement of goods has impacted on this section. Bassanini and Duval 2006 derive from their works that there is a direct link between free market and unemployment. However, they adhere that there isn’t a lot of research done on the surrounding area. Davis (1998) believes that the advancements in free trade can destroy employment, and have severe consequences. Furthermore, some
Globalization has, for better or worse, altered the economic arena for every country in the world. For many less developed countries, globalization has leveled the playing field so that their economies can compete with the larger, more developed ones such as the United States and other large western economies. For instance, technical engineers in India and China are now just as qualified as engineers in America, but at half the cost. The once large and prosperous service sector in the United States as well as telemarketing services have largely been sourced to India as a large exodus of American multinational corporations find cheaper workers who deliver comparable quality. This then seems to be the essence of globalization - businesses
Brune, Nancy, and Geoffrey Garrett. "THE GLOBALIZATION RORSCHACH TEST: International Economic Integration, Inequality, and the Role of Government." Annual Review of Political Science 8.1 (2005): 399-423. Web.
Globalization is increasing interdependency of nations and businesses throughout the world. It has had a profound effect on both markets and production. It has lowered or eliminated government barriers to export-import trade. Gives firms access to the worlds vast offerings of food, clothing, and other manufactured goods. Companies can also benefit from foreign manufacturing, shifting factory production to less developed, cheaper labor countries.
One of the core tenents to running a business is for a business to make money and to increase in size. As a result of that engaging in activities that increase a businesses capability to make money and increase its size is of great importance. Furthermore, as a result of that focus on increasing the sizes of businesses, globalization has furthered the spread of business. Globalization influences the world economically,
Globalization has transformed the world economy over the past years. The spread of ideas and technology across borders has facilitated new avenues of trade, creating new markets and expanding others. However not only has the world benefitted
Globalization may be defined as the integration of the world 's people, firms and government. In the modern context, globalization is usually the result of closer ties in international trade, known as bilateral trade agreements. The WTO and NAFTA are two examples of such bilateral trade agreements. With such agreements, cross-country investment increases. This increase in investment is aided by the increase in information technology and communications, which has undergone a significant advancement over the last two decades with the rise of the Internet and mobile telephony (Green, 2013). It is important to the business to expand; global expansion and globalization would a positive business decision to complete in this process due to the strategic goals and objectives the company possesses. Healthy growth can be accomplished by globalization of specific areas selected and determined through research of market and development of these areas outlined within.
During the last decade of the twentieth century, the word ‘globalization’ has become an increasingly prominent feature of political, social, and economic discussion in academic and policymaking circles, as well as in the media. The processes and outcomes of globalization drew attention and debates that had one thing in common. The research shows that nearly everyone agrees that globalization is a trend that is changing the face of the world, and as a result the world society lives in a more ‘globalized’ world. Nearly two and a half decades passed since 1990s, and studies have been conducted to examine the causes and consequences of globalization. Moreover, nearly every person experiences some type of globalization and can testify firsthand the effects it has on their life, society, and the state. The analysis of the effects that globalization dynamics have on the world society indicates that globalization has a significant positive impact via spreading opportunities and wealth across nations, stimulating innovation and productivity, enhancing the economic development of poorer countries, and helping to improve living standards.
The business activity of companies in most industries is affected by the process of globalization. The need of globalization was determined by the necessities of companies that had to address markets in other countries in order to expand their business. In addition to this, they had to reduce their costs by hiring employees from other countries, and by outsourcing some of their processes to other regions.
The article expounds on two myths of free trade. The first myth is a theoretical argument which infers proponents encourage free trade to improve efficiencies and maximize prosperity. However, the author writes this myth covers the genuine intent which is to increase corporate
The process of globalization has numerous significant effects on countries, organizations, and individuals. These effects can be observed in the quality of products, in their prices, but also in their availability. Because of globalization, numerous companies prefer to expand their business on international level. Some of them outsource some of their processes and activities to cheaper destinations that allow them to reduce their investments.
The Globalization process have provided many benefits for both developed countries and developing countries. With recent breakdowns of economic barriers for countries to have easy access of foreign investment capital, developed countries such as the U.S. have the opportunity to explore immature markets, while developing countries will receive the financial resources, advanced technology, and managerial skills necessary for a faster pace of economic development.
The Book Globalization: A way short Introduction by Manfred B. Steger was a great book. Out of all the books I have to read for classes and etc. this one was one of the best reads. I learned so many things that I never have thought about in globalization. Generally people just know it as spreading one’s ideals into the world. But after reading this book I was able to really learn about the effects and consequences of the globalization. I also learned that globalization really affects everyone around the world pretty heavily. There were many new and important Ideas I learned from this book, but there were also some that I did agree on.
Globalization is something that has been occurring since early in the history of entrepreneurs, and something that will not be going away anytime soon. Businesses can enjoy many benefits from globalization that include an increased audience to market their products to, and quicker sharing of innovative ideas. The advantages of globalization are just as much a disadvantage. The increase in competition between domestic and foreign business has lead to a decrease in employment and an increase in outsourcing. Businesses need
There are many ways to look at and understand modern globalization. In general terms, globalization means that the world, as a whole, is leading to a more utopian society, meaning that the globe is become very interconnected and similarities are growing between different regions and cultures of the world. Globalization is a phenomenon that has been evolving since before 10,000 B.C. This constant evolution can cause many problems, but it can also solve many issues positively as well. Development of any country, however, seems to be a key issue when discussing globalization. Globalization and development present two different factors in the world today. Many countries are lacking in their own development while the world around them is becoming more developed and globalized. Globalization hinders development because with globalization, less developed countries depend on more developed countries to help them to sustainability and self-reliance.
The concept of globalization has become a prevalent phenomenon in the past two decades because of the changes it has brought and the adoption of its strategies by multinational corporations or companies. The economic changes of globalization include the strengthening of economic inter-dependence, internationalization of production, and enhanced mobility of transnational corporations. On the other hand, trade liberalization, privatization, and deregulation are the ideological changes emanating from this concept.