Quiz Questions for Chapter 1
1. Waverly Company paid $5,000 cash for wages of production workers. This business event would: a. increase total assets and total equity. b. increase one asset account and decrease another asset account. c. decrease total assets and total equity. d. decrease one asset account and increase an equity account.
2. Warren Company makes candy. During the most recent accounting period, Warren paid $3,000 for raw materials, $4,000 for labor, and $2,000 for overhead costs that were incurred to make candy. Warren started and completed 10,000 units of candy, of which 7,000 were sold. Based on this information, Warren would recognize which of the following amounts of expense on the income
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zero. b. $3,000 c. $2,500 d. $2,000
6. Which of the following items is not a product cost? a. Cash paid for wages of production workers. b. Cash paid for salary of production supervisor. c. Cash paid for wages of a maintenance crew that cleans the manufacturing facility. d. All of the above are product costs.
7. Consolidated Company makes cardboard boxes. During the most recent accounting period Consolidated paid $60,000 for raw materials, $48,000 for labor, and $52,000 for overhead costs that were incurred to make boxes. Consolidated started and completed 400,000 boxes. Based on this information, what is the average manufacturing cost per box? a. $0.40 b. $0.56 c. $0.50 d. $0.27
8. Consolidated Company makes cardboard boxes. During the most recent accounting period Consolidated paid $60,000 for raw materials, $48,000 for labor, and $52,000 for overhead costs that were incurred to make boxes. Consolidated started and completed 400,000 boxes. Consolidated desires to earn a gross margin that is equal to 40% of product cost. Based on this information the selling price per box is: a. $0.40 b. $0.56 c. $0.50 d. $0.70
9. Which of the following is a characteristic of managerial accounting information? a. It is historically based. b. It involves continuous reporting. c.
The correct answer is D, $700,000. The nonmanufacturing costs are the costs incurred to make the inventory are crossed out below. Notice that purchasing raw material is not the same thing as incurring a cost. You have simply traded one asset for another. You have not yet used it to make a product, or provide a service.
The most suitable costing method Yeltin should adopt is the practical capacity in order to remove the factor of uncertain budgeted sales figure. For this approach and the practical capacity of 65000-22000 units, then the revised overhead costs come out to be $30. With the inclusion of material and labor costs, the cost of the cartridge stand at $52 and the additional royalty expense of $10 raises the overall per unit cost to $62. The selling price of the cartridge is fixed at $150. With this selling price, the gross margin is equal to $88. The gross margin percentage is equal to 59%. In comparison to the budgeted volume, the gross margin has increased by 14%. See below
If some research is undertaken that provides evidence that capital markets do not always behave in accordance with the Efficient Market Hypothesis, does this invalidate research that adopts an assumption that capital markets are efficient?
11. If 8,000 units are produced, what is the total amount of manufacturing overhead cost incurred to support this level of production? What is the total amount expressed on a per unit basis?
In our second assumption, instead of using the cost of goods per cases in 1986, we try to use the percentage it counts in the total expenses which is 50.4% and to find the sales needed to break-even. The detail of the calculation is shown in the answer for questions d. The result is that 95,635, a little bit higher than the estimated sales of 90,000.
Suppose that a business incurred implicit costs of $500,000 and explicit costs of $5 million in a specific year. If the firm sold 100,000 units of its output at $50 per unit, its accounting:
If Marlene Herbert were to discontinue place mats, he would miss $270,000 that will go toward Mendel paper company fixed cost. The company currently has a plant overhead that is estimated at $420,000 for the quarter. In addition to the fixed plant overhead, the plant incurs fixed selling and administrative expenses per quarter of $118,000. This draws the company to a total fixed cost of $538,000. If Marlene Herbert were to discontinue the second highest contributor to the fixed cost, he would need to increase the volume of computer paper and lower material cost to help pull the contribution margin of the lowest product up to help support the lost of a whole product line.
Assess the degree to which the firm’s accounting reflects the underlying business reality. Identify accounting distortions and evaluate their impact on profits and the sustainability of profits.
Peak Garage Doors Inc. is a privately owned firm and has had 2003 sales of $9.2 million and net profits before taxes of 460,000. Given is a 2003 income statement (pg.411) which states that cost of goods sold was $6.9 million. With the sales and cost of goods sold numbers we can figure out that the contribution margin for Peak’s garage doors is $0.25 for every dollar sold. The company has 2 distribution centers and employs 8 sales representatives for independent dealers and 2 sales reps for the exclusive dealers, each rep with a salary of $80,000. Below is the summary of employee composition.
a. For an annual volume of 12,000 tires, determine the total cost, total revenue, and profit.
The accounting system we use today started in Venice in renaissance period over 520 years ago. The trade business increased hugely during this time and all the financial recordings had to be written down to help people see how their business is doing. During that time in 1494 the first book about was published in accounting by Luca Paciolli and was called “The Collected Knowledge of Arithmetic, Geometry, Proportion and Proportionality”. He was called “The father of Accounting” and most of his described principles have been used up until this day.
only business activity is to sell pod racers imported from PD. ID pays a 20% import duty based on
1. A brief history of the two organisations, and their objectives, in as far as they
As a small-business owner in the UK, up until this point, you may have managed your money successfully. Software programs like QuickBooks make it possible, even if you don’t have much financial knowledge or experience. However, as your business — and revenue — grow, managing your financials may become a task you don’t have the time or knowledge to manage. Specifically, when it comes avoiding legal and compliance issues, accountants can be worth their weight in gold. The best accountants in Leeds can serve you well in this concern.
The nature of work of accountants and auditors is to prepare, analyze, and verify financial reports and taxes, and monitor information systems that furnish this information to managers in business, industry, and government. The major fields of accounting are Public accountants who have their own business or work for public accounting firms. They perform a large range of responsibilities such as doing taxes, numerous accounting and auditing, consulting activities for their clients, who may be corporations, governments, nonprofit organizations, or individuals. Management accountants also called industrial, corporate, or private accountants record and analyze the financial information of the companies