Investigate process and/ or landform(s) along a stretch of a coast
Hypothesis
‘The transport of sediment affects the morphology of Newhaven beach and Castlehead cliff’
This investigation will be exploring whether the movement of pebbles, shingle, shells and other materials found on the beach have impacted on the shape and structure of Newhaven beach and Castlehead Cliff. One of the key processes this investigation will focus on is that of long shore drift caused by strong prevailing winds, prevailing wind is the direction from which the wind usually blows. Cliffs are made from mainly two materials, chalk which is at the bottom and sand and clay at the top. If cliffs are facing the direction of prevailing wind it may lead in high rates of cliff
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Newhaven is well known for having a harbour arm built in 1890 and is 700m wide. The harbour stops any sediment from moving further and protects river Estuary from any longshore drift damage. The harbour also allows boats to preserve their acess to the river Ouse. Longshore drift occurs when waves approach the coastline at an angle of 45°. The sediment is then carried up the beach (Swash) at the same angle. The wave then moves back down (Backwash) at 90°. This results in a zigzag motion along the beach which transports and deposits sediment along the coastline. The formation of the cliff depends on erosion or weathering, the three main types of marine erosion include abrasion, attrition and hydraulic action. The two significant types of weathering in coastal areas are corrosion and wetting/drying. As a result of longshore drift, the sediments and shingle is transported from the sea and tends to be depostited on the oppersite side of the harbour arm. The beach is used mainly by locals of pleasure and lesuire. predict that the cliff will be …show more content…
Using a ranging pole ensuring a consistent height from different variable factors such as height. By using a clinometer it is securing a valid angle to create an accurate beach profile, using a tape measure with units such as cm and mm establishes more precise data. Constructing a beach profile determines how the size of the beach changes. By repeating the investigation it allows results to be as precise and reliable as possible. This ultimately helps me to either prove or disprove my hypothesis.
Beach sediment size Beach sediment classification card 1)From each ranging pole A-B, observe the sediment from the distance stretched
2)On the IPad, on the adobe reader app open the document called ‘Beach sediment classification card’
3)from this card compare the area of sediment onto the beach to the card
4)repeat steps 1-3 until the top of the beach is reached By identifying the sediment size at each station allows the amount of long shore drift happening at each stage of the beach to be assessed and evaluated. If the size of the rocks decrease in size closer to the harbour arm, it will help prove my hypothesis
Cliff profile Skitch app on iPad 1)Take a picture of the Castlehead cliff using the skitch app on the IPad at the top of the beach, further away from the sea. Label somewhere on the picture that this is the point at
12. In the Figure 5 profile, the coastline is within a few kilometers of the western end of the vertical cross section. From the coastline, water depth increases very gradually to about 40 m at 140 km from shore (western end of the profile). This segment of the vertical cross-section resembles the continental [(rise)(slope)(shelf)]
If there are differences in the amount and type of vegetation from seashore to further inland.
Natural disasters are considered harmful in terms of coastal management and can often cause years of work to be wiped out. It can take large amounts of sand from the beach and remove plant life. Collaroy Beach has been a victim of such natural disasters. A large storm back in 1945 caused Collaroy Beach to empty out a large percentage of its sand and damaged many structures. Collaroy Beach’s local council, Warringah Council, has taken action to prevent storm damage in the future. A revetment wall has been established on the sand dunes so waves do not cause as much damage to the dunes behind. Warringah has also purchased properties that were residential and cleared them, so that a storm will not damage as many structures.
be due to the fact that on either side of the headland are two bays or
A big problem in Cape Cod is beach erosion. The first reason why the beaches are eroding is because of rock jetties. Rock jetties that separate beaches interrupt the natural transfer of sand by the tides and wind. The
The following report will not only discuss the importance of the Shorncliffe Foreshore but the landscape and landforms of the area by analysing the change of the foreshore as well as the geographical processes involved.
This section provides an excellent introduction to the beautiful coastline of the nationally important Heritage Coast. The route reveals enticing sandy beaches and sheltered bays, rocky shorelines and towering cliffs, and visits the picturesque village of Staithes. The walking is relatively straightforward, although it does involve climbing from sea level three times; a total ascent of 2582 feet (787m).
Quartz is the main type of mineral in the sand of the beaches in Florida, “it is more resistant to weathering than most minerals”, and the color is clear to white (Mossa). In contrast, heavy minerals are black, which is darker than quartz, they help with “displaying” the layers of the dunes, and these minerals are being produced as paints and other products in Florida (Mossa). There are two types of shorelines in Florida, which are open-ocean shorelines and the lagoonal shorelines. Lagoons in Florida are usually called “rivers”, and the waves are smaller when compared to other shorelines. Open-ocean shorelines are deeper than lagoons and the height and length of the waves are different. Both sides of the shorelines all have dunes, except the dunes in the open-ocean shorelines are steeper
Geology of major natural system: Overall, in regards to geology, beach dunes are known for typically containing parallel zones of an upper beach area, undulating foredune, transition dune, and lastly a stable dune- which slopes upward and away from the water’s edge (Web World Wonders, n.d.a.). Primarily, all dunes are known to be driven by wave-sand interactions with
Before becoming a military wife, I grown up in New York State. I remember throughout my childhood we were always being forewarned that the Big Apple state was always endanger of a having beach erosion along the coast. As of today, the beach erosion is in the news because it’s almost beach season and the state has plans to shore the beach up with sand. This made me curious to find out whether the erosion at the beach has grown into a matter-of-factily a hype, or if in fact the beach erosion was correctly a concern. I was able to research two articles on the New York beach erosion, and I was able to gain a clarification on this prediction. The two articles both agree that there is erosion, but I did some research and one presents a closer
The overall ecology of Mona Vale Beach Rock Pool is that the rock pool is linked to other ecosystems. This is evident in the structure of two tides every day, which change the seawater in the rock pool and bring in different and new organisms from the ocean but also allowing other organisms escape back into the ocean. The tides of the rock pool change the physical characteristics of the pool and its surroundings. When it is low tide, the rock pool becomes a collection of organisms living together in a clearly define place. When it is high tide, the rock pool becomes no more than a small imprint on the rocky seabed.
Excavation of deposits within the lookout showed that it had been built on top of a surviving rampart core material with little resultant disturbance of the rampart beneath (Johnson M., 2002). A section excavated through the rampart at this point showed that it was stone-built with no evidence of timber-lacing. The body of the rampart consisted of a mixture of large stones and apparently quarried sandstones with pockets of large beach pebbles, within a sand matrix. Fragments of sandstone were present throughout. There appeared to be little organised structure of the ramparts construction. It could have been seen although with little variation that pockets of beach pebbles were prevalent. Larger stones were visible towards the basal section, with more voids present, perhaps indicating that a layer of basal stones had been laid on the ground surface initially to mark out the line of the rampart or provide a firm foundation. The section of rampart excavated measured 8m wide and 3-3.25m high. Excavating could not extend to the inner and outer faces of the rampart as constraints were imposed by working within the confines of the building (Johnson M., 2002). Beneath the rampart was discovered well preserved organic deposits. Further examination of these deposits discovered two old land surfaces separated by windblown sand, with relict dune sands
Oceanfront land is considered prime real estate. Private owners and government projects take a number of different steps to protect land and property. Discuss some of the techniques and structures used to prevent loss of property due to erosion. Are these methods successful?
Rocky shores are intertidal areas where land meets water. Obvious through the name, the shore mainly consists of rocks organised in different arrangements to support a wide range of ecosystems whether large or small. Constant wave and tide action influences the shore whereas several other abiotic factors regulate the ecosystems present throughout the area. (Fig 1.0)
The intertidal rocky shore of Caloundra Beach is inhabited by diverse range of biodiversity of animals and plants, many of which have developed high levels of adaptations throughout their existence. The very boundary of marine and terrestrial ecosystem, this environment is subjected to extremes of the physical environment such as temperature, desiccation, wave turbulence as well the ecological interactions that commonly occur in biotic communities (e.g. competition, predation). However Rocky intertidal shores are easily accessible by humans and provide an enjoyable opportunity for passive recreation and for science and environmental education as well.