Thesis - Not enough is known about "the long term use and the long term side effects of the toxin, despite the fact that Botox has been approved by The Food and Drug Administration and is being used for a variety of medical conditions."
Everyday, as I go through the morning ritual of applying my make-up, the visible signs of aging are becoming more apparent. I see skin that is starting to sag and everyday, I swear, a new wrinkle appears. Of the many things I can find fault with on my aging face, the most bothersome are the deep creases between my eyebrows. For this reason, five months ago, I decided to check out my options for obliterating these deep valleys on my forehead. After calling several cosmetic surgeons in the
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In addition, considering it is a relatively new procedure, I wanted to know if there were other doctors in the local area who were performing this procedure and, most importantly, the price I would have to pay to undo my furrowed brow.
Through my research I found that Botox, the trade name for Botulinum Toxin type A, is a "neuromuscular junction blocking agent produced by the bacterium Clostridium Botulinum" ("Botulinum Toxin"). In other words, Botox is derived from the same poisonous bacterium which causes botulism - a deadly food poisoning. The Botox works "by blocking the release of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine, which results in muscle weakness. It does not alter the muscle or the nerve, but prevents the relay of information between the two" ("Botulinum Toxin"). Therefore, Botox is beneficial in the treatment of wrinkles and frown lines because it causes specific muscles to relax, which in turn lessens the lines of facial expressions. Because Botox relaxes specific muscles, it is also used to treat a variety of medical conditions dealing with muscle spasms.
Botox was first used in the 1980s to treat muscular problems with the eyes, such as uncontrolled blinking and squinting, lazy eyes and crossed eyes (Health Beat). Botox has also been used to stop excess sweating by injecting the toxin into the sweat ducts in the skin (Channel 2000). However, in 1989, Dr.
As we age, we develop wrinkles and fine lines on our face due to the repetitive movements of the facial muscle. Other factors like diet, exposure to sun and smoking can also affect your skin. Laser resurfacing treatment is a good option for treating the various skin problems including scars, age spots, wrinkles, brown discoloration, some types of acne scarring and stretch marks.
The common symptoms associated with Botulism include double vision, blurred vision, drooping eyelids, blurred vision, slurred speech, and difficulty swallowing, dry mouth and muscle weakness, vomiting, and diarrhea. After being examined by a doctor his examination may show the gag reflex and the deep tendon reflexes like the knee jerk are either decreased or even absent. Infants who have botulism may appear to be lethargic, weak, and have floppy movements due to muscle weakness and trouble controlling the head. Infants may eat poorly, become constipated, have a weak cry, poor muscle tone and difficulty sucking or feeding. Many of these symptoms are part of the muscle paralysis that is caused by the bacterial neurotoxin. If these symptoms are untreated they may cause paralysis in the various parts of the body. The most often paralysis seen is as the descending paralysis of the arms, legs, trunk and the breathing muscles.
Botox consists of injections of botulin toxin, a poison that paralyzes the muscles. Some side effects include eye drooping, headaches, reduced blinking, and nausea that could last up to a couple of months. The injection can also cause side effects including facial pain, swelling, redness, and bruising (Flynn). By paralyzing different facial muscles, Botox may temporarily leave a smoother, wrinkle-free appearance, leaving the patient more confident in their own skin. Botox has short-term side effects that include bruising, allergic reactions, or paralysis of the wrong muscle group. A research study found that Botox might dampen or interfere with the ability to experience emotion in certain situations as well. When the muscle becomes paralyzed, the patient is incapable of moving/flexing those certain muscles in their face causes them to show less emotion physically (Ranoux). This can lead to long-term effects like depression if one keeps up the injections in those facial areas to take away the wrinkles. While this is an extreme case of Botox, there are many incidents that include this kind of reaction and some even concluding with
The fight against wrinkles has just gotten more sophisticated. There are two new face fillers in town, and they are going to make waves in the anti-aging industry.
Tired of that deep line in between your eyebrows? How about those bothersome crow’s feet that make you look older than you’d like? Fortunately, Botox, short for Botulinum toxin, can help with that. Forehead furrows—the horizontal lines that can show up in your forehead—can also disappear with the help of a few injections. Botox can also do more than just make wrinkles disappear; it has been shown to reduce the symptoms of a variety of different medical conditions, including migraines, muscle contractures, lazy eye, cervical dystonia, hyperhidrosis, and bladder dysfunction.
While this breakdown is part of the natural aging process, it can also result from excessive squinting, frowning, and smiling. Creams can moisturize or exfoliate the surface of your skin, but they can’t diminish the lines or wrinkles that are caused by the wearing away of the underlying collagen support layer.
At a first glance, the fresh-faced promises of Botox may seem like a simple choice to many. Despite the fact that this toxin eradicates wrinkles and gives the skin a smoother, more
There is studies that show that Botox injections may improve facial-wound healing, and they can help minimize scars (University at Buffalo, 2006). Botox is generally known in help to reduce wrinkles. A study was done on 31 patients who had wounds to the forehead or were having elective surgery to remove skin cancers of the forehead (University at Buffalo, 2006). The researchers used Botox and saline to see which would give the best results of healing the wound (University at Buffalo, 2006). Results showed that the median scores for wounds injected with botulinum toxin were 8.9, compared to median scores of 7.1 for those injected with saline (University at Buffalo, 2006). Therefore, this study shows how Botox is a highly reliable source in helping with muscular conditions.
Botulinium toxin injections. Botulinium toxin is a substance produced by bacteria that causes muscle paralysis. Injecting this toxin into the muscles around the eye may control blepharospasm for up to three months. Injections are done with a tiny needle. They can be repeated as needed.
Cosmetic procedures have become quite common among people over forty that feel that it would boost their confidence. These types
Looking at the Botox cost in Prestbury as you are considering have Botox treatment? Botox is injected into the muscles and is used most often on forehead lines, crow's feet, and frown lines. It can also be used for lip lines and for the chin and corner of the mouth and neck. Botox has been successfully used by doctors for years to treat facial creases and wrinkles. If you would like to add more volume and ease the look of the wrinkles on your face, then perhaps you should consider getting Botox treatment.
In 2000, botox injection treatments were also approved for treating cervical dystonia, a neurological movement disorder associated with sever neck and shoulder contractions. Finally in April 2002, The FDA granted approval to BOTOX® COSMETIC, the brand used by Allergan Inc. for the temporary improvement in the appearance of moderate to severe glabellar or frown lines in adult men and women ages 18 and up to 65. The approval specifically applies to the vertical lines between the eyebrows. Now Allergan is the one of the main producer and distributor of botox for aesthetic uses world wide.[7]
In lip reduction surgery, neither the deep lines nor the wrinkles are dealt. The surgery does not aims to improve large sagging eyebrows or crooked nose. During the procedure, a strip of the red
Botox may be the most non taboo of plastic surgery and age altering in the medical field, but it is still considered to
About 2.9% were received Botox injection when the conventional oral medication and nerve blocks were failing to control the pain. 89.4% of patients had a pain free interval and a majority (75.3%) had <3 months of pain free duration. A statistically significant relationship was found between the site and the duration of the pain free interval (p=0.001). Cold weather (27.4%) was frequently associated with the pain