School discipline is to ensure that students and the campus staff are safe and peaceful. According to the U.S. Department of Education on Rethinking Discipline (2017), “Teachers and students deserve school environments that are safe, supportive, and conducive to teaching and learning.” The idea is to decrease bad behavior and school violence which will lead to fewer suspensions and expulsions. There are rules and limitations when it comes to student discipline; there are acts in which students can and must be disciplined. For examples, if a student quality’s for special needs some different guidelines protect them under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act’s (IDEA). Furthermore, the Education Code, Section 48900 was implied to discipline students who committed any wrongful doing such as attempting or threatening to physical harm another person. In the case f any wrongfulness, the student is forced to be disciplined by being suspended or expulsed from school.
Early 1970s students in Columbus, Ohio were causing destructions in schools; Central High School in Columbus, Ohio was one of the schools where students were disrupting class lectures and demonstration school property. This wrongdoing in Ohio allowed the school principal to suspend students with valid reasons for ten days as long as they notified the parents within 24-hours of suspension. If they were expelled students were given the opportunity to appeal, but it was not guaranteed that everyone would have that privilege.
About the Case: Goss v. Lopez: Plaintiffs
In the case of Goss v. Lopez, 419 U.S. 565 (1975), the plaintiffs Dwright Lopez, Carl Smith and Betty Crome from Columbus, Ohio were suspended from Central High School and McGuffey Junior High School for ten days without a hearing. There were nine students including Lopez, Smith and Crome came together and claimed they were innocent, they denied any misconduct and went to Southern Ohio District Court. They argued that that the school violated their Fourteenth Amendment rights to due process (hearing). The due process law is related to the Fourteenth Amendment meaning that each person has ledge rights to have a fair notice and opportunity to be heard before any processing. At the time
Out of school suspensions (OSS) are often enforced with the assumption that students receiving the suspension are less likely to repeat the problem behavior in the future. However, this has been proven to be false. Suspending a student for engaging in a certain behavior does not in fact serve as a deterrent from the behavior but as a deterrent from attending school instead. In actuality, receiving just a single suspension can increase the probability of a student experiencing academic failure, school dropout, and involvement in the juvenile justice system. Knowing this, some educators still believe that for many students, suspension can serve as an effective lesson. One of the greatest concerns that educators and administrators face is the matter of classroom management. It is part of their job to ensure a safe, productive and supportive classroom allowing students to learn and grow to their greatest potential. Though there are several strategies gauged towards managing a classroom, the most severe offences often lead to either in or out of school suspension. Some of the largest concerns faced with out of school suspensions is that they are often ineptly applied, used unfairly against students of color and seemingly ineffective at producing better behavior. Also known as exclusionary discipline, the majority of offenses that led to OSS have not been centered around violence but instead emphasised issues of classroom insubordination and defiance. In some rather extreme cases
Facts: Ten students attending Central High School in the Columbus, Ohio, Public School System were suspended for a total of 10 days from school for various school violations. The administrator of Central High School in Columbus, Ohio, suspended the students without any formal hearing or notification of parents. The students filed a
FACTS: Nine named appellees, each of whom alleged that he or she had been suspended from the public high school in Columbus for up to 10 days without a hearing. Dwight Lopez was one of the nine students who were suspended for 10 days for misconduct at a public school in Ohio. Lopez filed a suit that Principal Goss violated their Due Process rights by not having a hearing for their suspensions. Ohio Law empowers the principal of an Ohio public school to suspend a pupil for misconduct for up to 10 days or to expel him or her. However, the principal must notify the student’s parents within 24 hours
The California Superintendent of Public Instruction was the petitioner in this case. Honig was seeking permission from the court to remove students from the school setting who displayed violent behaviors without following the procedural safeguards outlined in the Education Handicapped Act (EHA). The EHA (now the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act or IDEA) requires schools receiving federal funding to provide a free and appropriate public education (FAPE) for all students with disabilities (Essex, 2012). Council for Honig was hoping the court would grant a “dangerousness exception” to the “stay put” rule. Thus, giving schools latitude in suspending and expelling students with disabilities who exhibit serious disruptive behavior. The respondents were two students from the San Francisco Unified School District (SFUSD) was identified as being emotionally disturbed and were suspended based on their persistent and aggressive behaviors. In both cases the students were suspended and/or recommended for expulsion by the school district without a hearing. The first respondent “John Doe” had been suspended multiple times for serious physical violence, such as choking a peer. The second respondent, “Jack Smith” schedule was reduced to half days due to his
If a student does not act on their right to due process then the administration will decide the final punishment. In the case of Tate v. Board of Education, the students who were suspended did not meet with administration to argue their side of the story. They refused to bring any evidence under jurisdiction to appeal this situation. (Tate v. Board of Education, 1972). Tillamook high school makes a personal attempt to reach any student who may be under jurisdiction for suspension. The school administration is very open to hearing every side to the story to ensure justice and fairness are
In Columbus, Ohio, nine students, one of which was named Dwight Lopez, were given a ten-day suspension from Central High School; due to the fact, that they were accused of destroying school property and disturbing the learning environment. According to the Ohio Law § 3313.66, a ten day suspension or expulsion are completely within the rights of the principal; however, it is also required that the parents of the students are notified within twenty-four hours and a reason is given. In addition, expelled students have the right to appeal the expulsion to the Board of Educations as stated in Ohio Law §3313.66, but this does not relate to suspension. However, these students were not given the right to a hearing, which was a clear violation of their
The first thing parents complain about is the due process when it comes to student discipline. Parents complain about the consequences are too strict when it comes down to removing students out of the classroom or the school. Due Process, “a course of formal proceedings (as judicial proceedings) carried out regularly, fairly, and in accordance with established rules and principles,” (Merriam-Webster Dictionary Online, n.d.). Due process is a civil right under the United States Constitution afforded to all. When students face disciplinary consequences, students are guaranteed due process. Students attending public schools, must be given the opportunity for due process, “in regard to restriction or interruption of their education, due to discipline issues and reasons,” (Washington Superintendent of Public Instruction, 2014). Students that attend public schools in the state of Georgia are afforded similar provisions (Georgia Department of Education, n.d.).
“See nothing, hear nothing, you may not have any beliefs.” Many people think that conformity is harmful to children and that it makes them less imaginative, but not necessarily. School is an important part of people's lives, but we shouldn’t let them get away with being too lazy. Schools should have a daily bell schedule and kids should attend school every day, but we shouldn’t force kindergarteners to go through standardized testing. Children should conform to the ‘system’ but we shouldn’t stress them out. We shouldn’t make young children stress out about a big test that will change their future forever. We should have some conformity in schools but not to the point where it makes people overly stressed-out and anxious. School shouldn’t be like a prison.
Additionally, and perhaps more compelling, African American males, who constitute 6% of the general population, account for approximately 40% of the prison population (National Alliance, 2004), (Sago, S. L., 2011). School suspension in the public schools has become a national concern. Suspension in the schools system is consistently ranked as the number one problem by faculty and staff and parents today. For many disciplinary problem students, being separated from the school environment is a reward rather than a punishment. As a result, there is no motivation for not repeating the infraction. All the student has to do to get back into school is to stay away the designated period of time. Thus, sending the student home solves the immediate problem by removing the offender from the school, but suspension without improving behavior is an exercise in futility. The student returns to school no less troubled than before; therefore, it behooves educators to find a better way to deal with the problem. (Patton, A. S., 1990). Therefore, in order for structure to exist in schools, discipline policies are created such as in school suspension, corporal punishment, and then out of school suspension. Although school systems recognize the necessity of having effective discipline policies, a universal discipline policy does not exist. Noguera (2003) stated that a commonly used discipline policy is one which punishes the students with the “greatest academic, social, economic, and emotional needs”(p.
It is very hard to believe that each year more than a thousand of suspensions are issued to elementary school children throughout the St. Louis area for infractions ranging from throwing a chair to talking back. Among those that are disciplined go as low as preschoolers for misbehaving during nap time. Kindergartners are biting one another and second graders are defiant. This is typical behavior for adolescents, I remember as a young adolescent trying to express myself when my teacher directed me to be quiet; I wanted to be heard.
If you’ve ever had a in school suspension you know the struggle of sitting in a room doing nothing for 6 hours while everyone else is out having fun with their friends. In 7th grade I had my only in school suspension, we sat in a room for the whole school day with nothing other than papers that we had to complete. The room was blank and we had barely gotten to move over the 6 hours and when I got out I felt the same way, nothing changed. School suspensions don't work, for one the person who is put in the confinement is taken away from social activities leaving them and the other people in a bad place. Another reason school suspensions don't work is because other schools don't like accepting someone with that on their record leaving them academically
The world has changed in many different ways, but there are still things that need to be changed for the better. Corporal punishment is one of those things. All around the world, corporal punishment is affecting children in many ways. It is described as a form of discipline that hurts a child in a way and is used both in homes and schools. It has been going on for years upon years and very few people try to stop it. People believe corporal punishment is good for children, but there have been so many negative outcomes that other people argue against it. Although some people believe that corporal punishment helps improve a child’s behavior, corporal punishment should not be used because it could be used excessively and it is ineffective.
In the United States alone there are around 2.3 million inmates incarcerated. Many taxpayers declare that the government should use corporal punishment to get rid of at least half of the prisoners and reduce the risk of having more people behind a jail cell. However, would corporal punishment really decrease the number of inmates in the future? Personally, I believe that corporal punishment wouldn't make a difference in the use of reducing the amount of crime that happens in the United States. If the government were to allow the use of such tortures to those who have allegedly committed crimes, violence would have to be forced in. Violence has been proven to be an unnecessary form of action to achieve goals. When the goal is to reduce crime, offenses that pertain violence, there must be another form or solution to obtain that goal.
Bullying in High school in the Us shows that with every four students enrolled there is one child who is bullied regularly. The bullying that occurs in high school is carried over from middle school as early as sixth grade. In some surveys it shows that 30% of bullies have been either bullied themselves or come from a rough home life. Another survey shows that 77% of students are verbally and mentally abused, 14% of that 77 end up having a severely negative reaction to the bullying, such as anxiety, a drop in grades, and less want to be with friends. In the schools it is said that 50% of bullying incidents happen in the restroom, when there is no one around to negate it. However, 85% of students do not receive help from teachers or school staff. I believe that should be fixed and that teachers should actually show that they care. In a study in 2010 showed that 61% of the participants said that bullying was driving them to shoot other students. This is a very serious thing and if we really cared whether or not there was a school shooting we would focus on fixing the bullying situation. In that same study it shows that 23% of high school freshmen would carry a gun to school. With school shootings, it is shown that 75% of them are caused by bullying. The two main groups of students that get bullied are either overweight or part of the gay community.
required to stand up for themselves or somebody else. Every day children are bullied and many other children are given the chance to stop it, but they crumble under peer pressure and either ignore it or join in with their peers. Bullying often happens to students in school more than anything else.