Essay on Predictive Policing

A system called “CompStat” was used to track crime reports and other data in an effort to track areas with high crime rates and gang hot spots. Karoliszyn reports that “after patrolling these hot spots for a year, murders had dropped by 60 percent. By 2003, murders were the lowest they had been since 1964” (338). With these statistics, Karoliszyn proves the effectiveness of the system when actually used in the workforce. There is a flaw in his claim. The author only proved the system’s effectiveness in one city, and in one year. As with a great majority of statistics, these numbers could vary either towards or against the system’s value if done in different cities and in different amounts of time. With more data spread across the spectrum, a bigger picture could be seen regarding the reliability of a precognitive policing system.

The formation of fusion centers is a step in the right direction to countering terrorist threats. By working efficiently and appropriately, information leading to arrests can be shared across county lines, state lines, and all around the world in a timely manner. Fusion centers can make law enforcement agencies more competent and effective in stopping crimes (to include terrorist attacks) before they take place. As long as the centers follow the laws they are governed by, they will remain ethical and can be a helpful addition in protecting the United States. Fusion centers in the United States perform a valuable role in countering terrorist threats, their positive influence far

Across the country, many police forces have begun implementing programs like the Domain Awareness System, a program designed in 2012 by the New York Police Department (NYPD) and Microsoft (Karoliszyn 338). “The Domain Awareness System retrieves, analyzes, and instantly displays information from more than 3,000 surveillance cameras, 911 calls, number-plate readers, and other sources”, Karoliszyn explains (338). Arguably, Karoliszyn states that with programs like the Domain Awareness System in place, it is possible for police units to prevent crime before they ever happen (338). Despite the provided evidence, people should answer the more concerning questions before putting their faith in these crime-predicting

DDPIA is a integral part of that process that involves the gathering and analysis of timely and accurate criminal intelligence information, crime statistics and other data such as emergency incident and management information, traffic data, and individual anecdotal information such as routine police reports. Criminal statistical information is crucial to COMPSTAT to enable analysts to structure information in ways that can assist managerial decision making processes. Through the compilation of a wide range of data sources it is possible to search for and determine larger patterns and trends, which in turn allows commanders to make strategic decisions about resources, manpower, operations, plain clothes operations and beat policing activities.

The role of research within the criminal justice system is aimed towards reducing criminal activity in a potentially popular crime area. law enforcement agencies do this is through a number of ways. One of them is predictive policing. Predictive policing refers to the use of mathematical, predictive and analytical techniques in law enforcement to identify potential criminal activity (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predictive_policing). Predictive policing works with situational awareness and anticipation of human behavior, resulting in the development or strategies to prevent criminal activity.

The need for transparency is vital for the success of any program, and this is evident for any predictive policing program. When data is collected by police agencies, these crime areas and surrounding targeted areas need to be checked for accuracy and need follow up reports. When data is inputted from these reports, human error is inevitable. It is important to check the accuracy of these reports because it can lead to the wrong analyses. In the end, the success of predictive policing will all come down to how reliable it is, how different information sources are integrated and how all the data are

The policing model was first implemented under the principles of Sir Robert Peel the Home Secretary of England (chpt2 ).

Technology has changed the relationship of vast majority of people to law. Predictive policing is used to detect the probability of crime in any area thus helping police to protect the crime before it happens. One of the most current policing instruments is called PredPol. It 's a product program that uses enormous information to foresee where crime is destined to happen, down to the accurate square. Many police offices around the nation are as of now using PredPol, and officers say it decreases crime by up to 30%. Be that as it may, a few critics are concerned that in spite of its front-line guarantee, PredPol and HunchLab may arouse connections between nearby police divisions and groups with different colors.

The job of a police officer is to serve and protect. An officer is expected to look at any given situation and make the right decisions within a matter of seconds.

Table 5.5 explains each goals and objectives corresponding to each division within the COP unit. The measure of effectiveness assesses the performance needed for each division to perform their task in accomplishing the objectives. The data above recreated the 5 precincts that will partake in this pilot program to generate the reasoning for community policing. Based on the five-year crime rate provided by CompStat reporting corresponding to the total population of the precinct confinement, the average crime rate is above the total’s city crime rate, which is reported for 8 million residents an average of 15.58% per 1,000. Looking at the 5-year average of crime index of a population per 1,000, the average is equal or above the city’s population.

There are many errors that take place in crime strategy meetings. In some meetings, there is a thing called moribund. These means stagnant and unresponsive to change. In most meetings, they argue over confrontation and say it's not necessary.They think confrontation is good and effective to the program. In a meeting, there must be a crime pattern to talk about at the crime strategy meeting. They also need tactical and accountability planning balance. The meeting needs to use the geographic information system analysis which is the use of a computerized map of programs for the crime. It is usually used by police to give a location of the offenses over stipulated time. By 2001, 62 percent of departments with 100 or more officers had adopted some

In this paper will compare and contrast the application of information technology (IT) to optimize police department performance to reduce crime versus random patrols of the streets. It will explain how COMPSTAT, as an information technology system (IS), implements the four basic (IS) functions. In addition, it will establish how information system have approved police department implements tools such as COMPSTAT to act on two crime faster. To conclude, it will effect on the strengths, weaknesses, and opportunities, and threats analysis on behalf of the police department that aims to implement predictive policing.

The variation of approaches includes Real-time crime data, which is up to the minute crime information. This gives the officers a direct, targeted location area, time, and specific crimes that were committed. Since officers cannot be in every area patrolling, with this information, management can direct officers to patrol these areas during their patrol down time. This approach also uses the “Broken windows enforcement, which means, if you take care of the smaller issues, this

No wave of change has ever been greater than the change that technology has had on our lives. Whether it’s how we communicate and access information to how we make payments, technology has changed it.

In the 21st century, ICT (information communication technology) has become an important skill and knowledge in humans’ daily lives and at work. ICT is a network which connects devices all over the world. According to Beck (1992), ICT or technologies as the changers of the nature of society, depicts an