Psychological Disorder Paper
An out-of-body experience is explained by few as a sense of being detached from one’s body, and if associated with other factors like a sense that the world is not real, far away, or even foggy. This with the combination of failure to recall significant personal information, or the content of a meaningful conversation forgotten from one second to the next are signs of a psychological disorder known as Dissociative Disorder. Considered as a rare and mysterious psychiatric curiosity, Dissociative Disorders will be the psychological disorder that will be discussed in this paper. The term Dissociative Disorder is commonly used when the individual does not meet the criteria for a specific disorder, yet
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However, not all psychologists believe that dissociative identity disorder is real. Some have suggested other mental illnesses such as bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and borderline personality disorder is often mistaken as dissociative identity disorder. Individuals diagnosed with dissociative identity disorder more often than not also have dissociative amnesia as well. Another Dissociative Disorder would be Dissociate Fugue, which is a disorder that illustrates the individual’s sudden amnesia and identity confusion. When in a fugue state, the individual might unexpectedly travel long distances from home, wandering through different cities. In some rare cases, individuals have been known to take on a totally new identity. Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary defines socialization as “a continuing process whereby an individual acquires a personal identity and learns the norms, values, behavior, and social skills appropriate to his or her social position”(Merriam-Webster, 2011). However, this disorder can become a double-edged sword because it protects the individuals from awareness of the pain, yet the individuals who dissociates themselves often find personal history and identity is affected. Furthermore, these actions do result in serious pathology, trouble forming or maintaining relationships as well as failure to function when under stress. Individuals with Dissociated Disorders tend not to remember
The first myth is that Dissociative Identity Disorder isn’t real. This is false because in 1980 it was released into the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-III). The second myth is that Dissociative Identity Disorder is the same as Schizophrenia. Schizophrenia is a psychotic illness which does not involve alternate personalities or dissociation. The third myth is that people with Dissociative Identity Disorder are violent, but they are no more violent than “normal” people. The last myth says that Dissociative Identity Disorder is a personality disorder. Dissociative Identity Disorder is a dissociative disorder because instead of extreme emotional reactions with the world, Dissociative Identity Disorder people lose contact with themselves (Peisley, 2017, 1). Dissociative Identity Disorder has also been depicted in many movies. For example, Me, Myself, and Irene with Jim Carrey is about a 17-year veteran of the Rhode Island Police and without his medicine his personalities come out. This is false because no medications can “get rid” of the disorder. Another movie about Dissociative Identity Disorder is Frankie and Alice starring Halle Berry who is a black stripper seeking therapy from an imperious white racist. These two movies are other great examples of misconceptions of Dissociative Identity Disorder.As stated above, this disorder has many different misconceptions of the true meaning of Dissociative Identity Disorder that everybody needs to be aware
Dissociative Identity Disorder is a severe psychological disorder characterized by at least two or more distinct personalities or different identities. The different personality states are said to occur spontaneously and involuntarily and function more or less independently of each other. The person suffering from the disorder also experiences memory loss that is too extensive to be explained by ordinary forgetfulness. Many people who experience this type of behavior are unaware that they have more than one personality because they can not remember anything that is happening while one of the mind alters are
Dissociative identity disorder is characterized by the presence of two or more distinct personalities. Each may have a unique name, personal history, and characteristics. The behavioral aspects are: impulsivity, self-destructive behavior, or self-harm Mood: anxiety, feeling detached from self, or mood swings. The psychological aspects consist of: altered consciousness, depression, or flashbacks. Also common: amnesia or blackout. The only treatment is talk therapy. The therapies are: cognitive behavioral therapy, family therapy, psychotherapy. Dissociative Identity Disorder is often confused with Schizophrenia, but they are very different. Schizophrenia is a violent mental illness involving chronic psychosis, made distinctive mainly by hearing or seeing hallucinations and thinking
Patients with dissociative disorder often feel as though they have been detached from their own speech and behavior; some even report hearing voices. These voices often result in a train of thought and strong emotions that the patient cannot control. Patients have reported they even feel the physical aspect of their body change, such as their body type and age (“Symptoms of Dissociative Identity Disorder”). Because patients dissociate under certain circumstances, identities can have completely different memories. When an alter surfaces, the dominant personality describes “blacking out” until further
Mental disorders are common in many people, all over the world, and affect all ages. It is characterized as “psychological symptoms or behavioral patterns that reflect an underlying psychobiological dysfunction, are associated with distress or disability, and are not merely an expectable response to common stressors or losses.” (Sue et al., 2014). Mental illness becomes prevalent because of many factors and interactions within the individual. Looking into one specific group of disorders, dissociative disorders, a person has a separation of their consciousness, memory, or identity. One particular dissociative disorder, dissociation identity disorder, will be discussed in this paper. There will be a general overview of dissociation identity disorder,
The diagnostic criterion of Dissociative Disorder includes a number of various characteristics that a typical schizophrenic has.
This paper will discuss dissociative identity disorder which is one of several dissociative disorders. Dissociative identity disorder has not been around as long as many other mental disorders, the earliest cases of persons reporting dissociative identity disorder symptoms were not recorded until the 1790’s. (Frey R.J., Ph.D. Cataldo L.J., RN, Ed.D. Longe J.L., 2015.). Even though it has not been around for that long psychiatrists are debating whether dissociative identity disorder was previously misdiagnosed and underreported, or currently over diagnosed. (Frey et al 2015.). Psychiatrists may not find out wither if it is over, under or misdiagnosed but people need to know what DID is. People also should
Dissociative Identity Disorder is a mental disorder. It’s with a person having one or more personalities or identities that are distinctly different. These states alternately show in a person's behavior, accompanied by memory impairment for important information not explained by ordinary forgetfulness. These symptoms are not accounted for by substance abuse, seizures, or other medical conditions, nor by imaginative play in children. Dissociative symptoms range from common lapses in attention, becoming distracted by something else, and daydreaming, to pathological dissociative disorders. Symptoms vary over time.
Everyone has experienced dissociation, the feeling of being disconnected from something, at one point in their lives or another. Someone going for a walk in a relaxing and familiar setting while in deep thought may start to feel as if their body is floating or on autopilot. Or, they may become so deep in thought that they no longer realize that they are walking, and only realize it when something snaps them out of it. People with dissociative identity disorder experience the same type of disconnectedness, except on a larger scale.
Dissociative Identity Disorder was formerly called multiple personality disorder. This disorder is part of the dissociative group of disorders, which includes disorders that involve a part of the brain that is “walled off” from the rest. This can include things such as loss of memory or perception. Other disorders in this category include dissociative amnesia and dissociative fugue. Dissociative identity disorder affects about 200,000 people in the US every year.
Dissociative identity disorder is characterized by the presence of two or more distinct identities or personality states that recurrently take control of the individual’s behavior, accompanied by an inability to recall important personal information that is too extensive to be explained by ordinary forgetfulness (Ringrose, 2011). It is a disorder characterized by identity fragmentation, rather than proliferation of separate personalities (Fraser, 2014). Many people equate colloquially dissociative identity disorder and schizophrenia in a wrong way (Priya & Siva, 2013). While in the case of schizophrenia can both be identification with another person within the framework of a megalomaniac in the identity disorder dissociative exist two or more personalities in a person (Priya & Siva, 2013). A person with dissociative identity disorder does not react to the same medications used in the treatment of schizophrenia (Priya & Siva, 2013).
According to the American Psychological Association’s [APA] Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fifth Edition [DSM-5], Dissociative Identity Disorder is described as, “the presence of two or more distinct personality states or an experience of possession and the recurrent episodes of amnesia,” (2013, p. 291).
Although the main cause behind dissociative identity disorder is complex, psychiatrist have reached a consensus on the theory that D.I.D. patients’ identities get fragmented, rather than proliferating out of nowhere. This fragmentation process usually occurs after going
The mind is a powerful thing. It can change a person’s way of seeing the world, tasting, feeling, smelling, and hearing. It has the ability to change every sense that we use to experience the world around us. Dissociative Identity Disorder is where a person has another split identity within them. This disorder changes the way the patient perceives the world in the way that each identity is different. One identity may exhibit a strong leadership characteristics and people skills whereas another identity will exhibit great cowardice and lack any type of social prowess. Dissociative Identity Disorder can drastically affect the mental status and even the psychobiology of a person diagnosed with the disorder.
The disorder effects the mental process which produces a lack of connection in a person’s thoughts, memories, feelings, actions, and sense of identity. Dissociative identity disorder is labeled by the presence of two or more distinct identities that continually have power over the individual’s behavior. These different identities have their own age, sex, or race including their own postures, gestures, and distinct way of talking. The symptoms of this disorder goes as follows; depression, mood swings, sleep disorders, suicidal tendencies, anxiety, drug and alcohol abuse, compulsions, and psychotic- like symptoms. People experience hallucinations, periods of amnesia, hearing voices, and times of depersonalization. By living with this disorder