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QOL Of Schizophrenic Well-Rating : Case Study

Decent Essays

The mean value of subjective well-being has been shown to be between 70-80% in normal persons from a meta-analysis of general population surveys (Cummins et al., 2002). One of the earliest QOL researchers in mental disorders in US is Lehman. He reported low QOL for schizophrenia in 1983 (Lehman, 1983). QOL of schizophrenic out-patients have been shown to be lower than other general practice patients in Japan and Singapore (Kunikata, Mino, & Nakajima, 2005; Tan, Choo, Doshi, Lim, & Kua, 2004). It has also been established that patients with BPAD declared to be in remission still continue to have low HRQOL (Michalak et al., 2005). Studies in Portugal also inform of significant impairments in QOL of schizophrenia (Brissos et al., 2008) and …show more content…

However, Chand et al have used only 20 normal controls in a comparative analysis, which may not be enough for regression analysis. This might be why their study shows no significant difference between QOL of PMDs and normal controls. Yen et al finds on controlling for age, the difference in QOL between BPAD patients and schizophrenia patients disappears (Yen, 2008).
From the above discussion at least two things can be said to be certain. BPAD patients have higher QOL in the physical domain and psychological domain than schizophrenia patients. The social QOL seems to be poor for both groups of patients.
2.5 Literature review of socio-demographic and clinical factors influencing QOL
In the following paragraphs, an attempt to group several related independent factors affecting quality of life is undertaken. Wherever possible these socio-demographic variables, clinical variables are linked with evidence from literature to reduce conjecture.
2.5.1 Age, age of onset and gender, duration of treatment, number of admissions
There is a higher prevalence of mental disorders among women (Poongothai et al., 2009; Shaji et al., 1995). Studies have reported higher disease prevalence among elderly (Shaji et al., 1995). In a study in 1996 in Ernakulam, not only was the prevalence of mental disorders among women higher, this difference became more significant after the age of 60 (Shaji et al.,

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