Introduction
In this project we will determine how much radiation Chavez students are consuming daily as well as annually. In order to find an accurate reading of the amount of radiation consumption we came up with 10 questions that were crucial to our investigation. Our questions consist of medical, travel and miscellaneous related objects that disperse radiation. In order for us to get a more accurate idea of how much radiation students are consuming we made a total of 100 surveys, which were distributed to our Chavez peers. Once we gathered all information we made precise calculations of each item according to the amount of mREM each item contained. After that we will be analyzing our data and transfer it to a graph where it will be divided into 3 different sections; that is how we will determine where Chavez students are receiving most of the radiation from.
Purpose of the Project
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They usually cause something specific too. For example, ultraviolet radiation gives people sunburns (if exposed a sufficient amount). X-rays and gamma rays can make people sick or even die. If the dose is not sufficient, then there won’t be explicit effects (called non-ionizing radiation), however it is still dangerous.
People can differentiate between different types of radiation by finding the source of radiation, the amount of energy being carried, and any particles involved.
Radiation was discovered by Henri Becquerel (although is doctoral student who named i
Effects of Radiation
A. Beneficial Effects:
- Agriculture- destroys pests
- Environmental Science- used to measure pollutants in water
- Food- gets rid of E coli which can kill children
- Electricity- helps produce nuclear plants
- Medical diagnosis- X-Rays, MRI’s, CAT scans
- Cancer treatment- radiation kills cancerous cells
- Research- helps scientists discover new drugs
B. Bad Effects:
- Hair loss
- Nausea
-
Each of the experiments used different dosimetry devices to detect the amount of radiation exposure. By using these devices not only does it measure how much radiation exposure patients are being exposed to but also the amount of radiation the technicians are being exposed to. Using different dosimeters helps predict which ones pick up more and less radiation. Dental radiology technicians should wear the dosimeter badges while working, so they can be measured at all times. By measuring the amount of scatter radiation in multiple ways helps us regulate the
High doses of radiation kill cancer cells and stop them from spreading, while at low doses radiation is used to see insides of the human body, such as x-rays (WebMD).
I want to inform students of the concepts and reasoning for Radiation. While I choose to work alone I created survey and each question has a way of the humans being exposed to radiation in the smallest form. The project is to identity the causes of radiation in students attending Chavez High School only.
According to Ecker and Bramesco, the majority of the understanding of the effects of radiation comes from the research from the atomic bombings of the town of Hiroshima and Nagasaki (107). There is a greater effect when a dose of radiation is given all at once rather than over an extended period of time (105), However, as soon as radiation hits an individual there are some immediate effects and more long term effects. Some long issues that has come up due to the radiation of the atomic bomb were the more frequent cases of leukemia, cancer, and cataracts than people who weren’t affected from radiation (Ecker and Bramseco 107). Also, mutations can be a long term effect. Naturally, mutations occur at a low rate. Radiation can increase the number of mutation cases because it is a mutagen (Nasr and Hoyle). Some short term effects would be radiation sickness called acute somatic effects. Acute means severe and somatic means ‘related to the body’. The first signs of radiation sickness are nausea, throwing-up, and fever and
Medalia (2011) concludes that ionizing radiation, in other words radiation separate from harmless radio waves and light, has the ability to knock electrons out of atoms, causing a condition that produces an electrically charged atom that can damage human cells. Only a very small amount is needed to produce biological change. Symptoms include cancer, genetic mutations, sickness, vomiting, diarrhea, hemorrhaging, and at high doses, death within hours (Medalia 2011).
should still be responsible for the people that were exposed to the radiation is because it could spread and accidently cause other to suffer and could help support the people suffering from the radiation. Radiation is energy and it can come from unstable atoms or it can be produced by machines. Radiation travels from its source in the form of energy waves or energized particles. There are actually two kinds of radiation, and one is more energetic than the other. It has so much energy it can knock electrons out of atoms, a process known as ionization. This ionizing radiation can affect the atoms in living things, so it poses a health risk by damaging tissue and DNA in genes. While there are other, less energetic, types of nonionizing radiation (including radio waves, microwaves—and visible light), this booklet is about ionizing radiation (Baes). According to illinoispoisoncenter, radiation comes from the sun and outer space, from man-made sources such as X-ray machines, and from some radioactive materials in soil. Even though radiation cannot technically spread from person to person, we encounter some radiation from foods, water, the air, our own bodies, and through medical procedures throughout our daily life and never usually receive too much that would cause
Once training material has been vetted through the PSB, we will look for concurrence from the Program Managers (CG-721). Once concurrence has been given, the Master Training Specialist for the Radiation Detection Level II course will implement training material to academy staff. Academy staff will require 30 hours with the RADSEEKER to become subject matter experts. An additional 8 hours will be required to familiarize themselves with the new instructional methods needed to provide students with the most valid and reliable training while attending the Radiation Detection Level II Course at
Radiation Island is an action adventure game developed by the studio Atypical Games. Our hero lives in an archipelago of three islands. There is no shortage of monsters, wild animals and valuable resources that will help him survive.
The most important factor of the three is the amount of the dose that the body absorbs - the amount of energy which deposits in the human body. The more energy absorbed by the cells, the greater amount of biological damage occurs. Health physicists refer to the amount of energy absorbed by the body as the radiation
A total body exposure of one hundred roentgens of radiation will cause radiation sickness. Although certain medical devices will give you exposure to radiation, the grays of radiation are miniscule and will not cause radiation sickness. There are a few sources that can lead to a high enough exposure of roentgens of radiation. One of these sources involves accidents or attacks involving nuclear facilities. The other has to do with accidents or being the target of radioactive or nuclear weapons and devices, this includes the use of a conventional explosive device that disperses radioactive material, known as a dirty bomb.
The Hazards of a radiological attack are actually quite numerous and varied. The first thing that most confuse is that a nuclear bomb and a radiological weapon are not the same thing. Nuclear weapons focus of the explosion where radiologic weapons seek to spread radioactivity when detonated (Karam, 2005, 503). With that being said, the main hazard with a radiologic weapon is not the explosion, though that could be devastating, and is more based on the amount of radiation and the area affected by it.
Radiation is often negatively connotated; however, this impression is inappropriate. Radiation is extremely beneficial in the standards of medicine and is a very predominant as well as an effective way of not only creating energy, but testing how old a fossil is or even how a substance will stand to the test of time. On behalf of the advancements brought to the surface by these developments, the possibility of genetically altering crops with radiation has become possible. With the advancements brought to the light in the early twentieth century, gamma radiation began to hold its own. Gamma radiation is extremely beneficial to society because of its contributions the agrarian culture in the world.
On Earth, the layers of atmosphere shield us from most of the radiation that could ever reach us but not all radiation is filtered like UV radiation. If there was no atmosphere, the high-energy particles can rip through the DNA’s links and cause mutations (usually in the form of cancer). When a high-energy particle affects the DNA/RNA or molecules, it can rip apart links or chains in the DNA/molecules. [3] The links that ripped apart a DNA can cause cancer and can affect chromosomes in the process. This process eventually leads to death if the DNA/RNA or cell is unable to repair the damage bonds. Exposure radiation can cause either an acute or chronic radiation poisoning. [3] Acute radiation is simply one large exposure to radiation either from high-energy/ionized or cosmic rays. Instead of having one large exposure of radiation, chronic radiation is having small doses over time, hence the
radiation (the kind used in X-rays) is known to cause cancer at high doses, the risks of
The contamination problems mentioned above have led scientists to try to improve these techniques. The effects of irradiation on food vary much depending on the type of food and on the dosage level. Only a limited range of foods can be irradiated successfully, that is, leaving a food that is still wholesome enough to eat. The main types of food that can be irradiated are meats, seafood, fruit, vegetables, herbs, and spices. In some foods the dose level is very critical, a slight overdose and the food acquires an unpleasant taste and texture. This is the case with eggs, for example. Everything in our environment, including food, contains trace amounts of radioactivity. This means that this trace amount (about 150 to 200 becquerels) of natural radioactivity (from elements such as potassium) is unavoidably in our daily diets.